汽车 专业《 汽车专业英语 》课程(期末、考试)试卷.doc

B硅湖职业技术学院考试试卷题型号一二三四五六七总分阅卷人核分人得分汽车专业汽车专业英语 课程（期末、考试）试卷得分一、名词翻译（英译汉）（每小题1分，共20分）1. buzzer 2.cigarette lighter 3.shock absorber 4.blower 5.instrument panel 6.exhaust pipe7.resistor 8. drive shaft 9.connector10. safety belt 11. capacitor 12.transistor13.piston pin 14.pinion carrier 15.steering booster16.hydraulic control unit 17.air suspension18. ingnition coil pressor motor20.cylinder identification sensor 二、名词翻译（汉译英）（每小题1分，共15分）1.蓄电池 2.继电器 3.弹簧4.喷油器 5.二极管 6.喇叭7.曲轴 8.刮水器 9.燃油泵10.调节器 11.启动机 12.分电器13.电磁阀 14发电机 15.安全气囊 得分三、短文翻译（每小题15分，共30分）1.Principal Components： Engine The engine acts as the power unit. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine :gasoline(also called a spark-ignition engine) and diesel(also called a compression-ignition engine).Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the transmission.2.ESA(Electronic Spark Advance)system The ESA system monitors the engine condition through the signals, which are input to the engine and ECT ECU from each sensor(input signals from 1,3,11).The best ignition time is decided according to this data and the memorized data in the engine and ECT ECU and the control signal is output to TERMINAL IDT1,IGT2 and IGT3. This signal controls the igniter to provide the best ignition timing for the driving conditions. 三、技术参数翻译 （每小题1分，共20分）Engine typeDisplacementCylinder bore/strokeMax.outputMax.torqueCompression ratioFuel distribution systemTransmissionTop speedFuel consumptionOverall lengthOverall widthOverall heightWheelbaseTrack width(front,rear)Ground clearanceTurning circle diameterTyre sizeComplete vehicle weightGross weight authorized得分四、缩略词翻译 （每小题1分，共15分）1. MIL 2.CAPS 3.4WD 4.DTC 5.A/C 6.EFI7.GPS 8.IACV 9.CVT 10.KS 11.VSV 12.SOHC13.VSS 14.TPS 15. ABS