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The Janis Group,Inc.,The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009:Lessons to be Learned Update No.1 on Green Energy Projects,May 12,2009 By Jim JanisPresident,The Janis Group,Inc.,The Janis Group,Inc.,2,This is an update briefing,I originally presented a briefing on the Recovery Act on April 9 in Santa Fe to the Energy,Technology,and Environmental Business Association meetingThis is an update of the original briefingYou can find the original briefing at:http:/or depending on your browser,click the picture to the right,The Janis Group,Inc.,3,ARRA lessons to be learned,In the original briefing,I suggested that anyone interested in working with the stimulus program to fund energy and environmental projects needs to learn four key lessons:Get with the program understand ARRAs purpose and objectivesFollow the money know where and how the funds will be spentUnderstand ARRAs audit and reporting requirements there are lots of themStay flexible and informed ARRAs implementation practices will change frequently,and more funds may become available,The Janis Group,Inc.,4,ARRA lessons to be learned(cont.),This update helps fulfill lesson 4 Stay flexible and informed Lots of things have changed in the past month,especially in the Departments of Energy(DOE)and Defense(DOD)EPA,SBA,and other agencies have posted new opportunities in the energy and environmental areas We will focus here first on DOE,and then move on to EPA,SBA,DOD,and the othersFinally,we will review the latest word on energy tax credits in the stimulus,The Janis Group,Inc.,5,ARRA Funding to Date,The Janis Group,Inc.,6,Department of EnergyRecovery Act Projects,The Janis Group,Inc.,7,DOE announces major ARRA initiatives,In the past month,DOE has announced major Recovery Act initiatives in five areas:Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy(ARPA-E)Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability(Smart Grid)Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Office of Science Environmental Management,The Janis Group,Inc.,8,DOE ARPA-E Initiative,DOE announced a$400 million ARPA-E Recovery Act initiativeThis is the first solicitation for ARPA-E and one of the most important DOE Recovery Act announcements to dateARPA-E is a new organization within DOE,created specifically to foster R&D of transformational energy-related technologies,The Janis Group,Inc.,9,DOE ARPA-E Initiative,According to DOE,“Transformational technologies are by definition technologies that disrupt the status quo.”“They are not merely better than current technologies,they are significantly better.”“Often,a technology is considered transformational when it so outperforms current approaches that it causes an industry to shift its technology base to the new technology.”,The Janis Group,Inc.,10,DOE ARPA-E Initiative,To accomplish these goals,DOE says that ARPA-E is willing to work with any R&D entity1 singly or in teams,that has a transformational technology idea and a credible plan to mature that technology beyond either phase of the“valley of death.”,The Janis Group,Inc.,11,DOE ARPA-E Initiative,DOE defines the“valley of death”of a technology as occurring in two phases.“The first phase occurs at the point of determining whether a laboratory stage technology can ever become a real-world technology or it has some inherent unsuitability for real-world applications.Once it has been determined through R&D that the apparent barriers can be overcome and how they may be overcome,then additional investment from many other sources causes a new field of technology options to open up.”,The Janis Group,Inc.,12,DOE ARPA-E Initiative,“The second phase of the“valley of death”occurs at the point of developing the immature transformational technology to the point where key risks have been lowered enough that industry can invest in the final stages of development and incorporate the technology into products.”,The Janis Group,Inc.,13,DOE ARPA-E Initiative,DOE announced that“the kinds of technologies most suited to an ARPA-E style development are those that still have significant technical risks to overcome,but promise to meet the future costs and scale of products that can deeply penetrate into consumer and industrial use.”,The Janis Group,Inc.,14,DOE ARPA-E Initiative,DOE also said that“ARPA-E intends to accelerate the development of these technologies and,in many cases,make possible transformational technologies that would normally not be able to reach enough maturity for industry to use them because of the risks at the current stage of development.”,The Janis Group,Inc.,15,ARRA Lesson Learned expect surprises,The DOE ARPA-E announcement is the most open-ended grant application announcement that I have ever seenBasically,it asks you to send in a concept paper and if they like it,they will invite you in for discussionsCheck it out in detail at:http:/arpa-e.energy.gov/keydocs/ARPA-E-FOA.PDF,The Janis Group,Inc.,16,DOE announces major ARRA initiatives,Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability AnnouncementsSmart Grid Demonstrations(Reference Number:DE-FOA-0000036)Smart Grid Investment Grant Program(Reference Number:DE-FOA-0000058A),The Janis Group,Inc.,17,DOE announces major ARRA initiatives,Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy InitiativesOn May 5,Secretary Chu directed nearly$800 Million from Recovery Act funds to accelerate biofuels research and commercialization,including:A$480 million solicitation for integrated pilot-and demonstration-scale biorefineries,The Janis Group,Inc.,18,DOE announces major ARRA initiatives,$480 million solicitation for integrated pilot-and demonstration-scale biorefineries(cont).According to DOEs announcement,projects selected will try to validate integrated biorefinery technologies that produce advanced biofuels,bioproducts,and heat and power in an integrated system,enabling private financing of commercial-scale replications,The Janis Group,Inc.,19,DOE announces major ARRA initiatives,$480 million solicitation for integrated pilot-and demonstration-scale biorefineries(cont.)DOE anticipates making 10 to 20 awards for refineries at various scales and designs,all to be operational in the next three years.DOE funding ceiling is$25 million for pilot-scale projects and$50 million for demonstration scale projects.These integrated biorefineries are intended to reduce dependence on petroleum-based transportation fuels and chemicals,The Janis Group,Inc.,20,DOE announces major ARRA initiatives,$176.5 million for commercial-scale biorefinery projectsThese funds will be used to increase the federal funding ceiling on two or more demonstration-or commercial-scale biorefinery projects that were selected and awarded within the last two yearsThe goal of these efforts is to reduce the risk of the development and deployment of these first-of-a-kind operations.These funds are expected to expedite the construction phase of these projects and ultimately accelerate the timeline for start up and commissioning.,The Janis Group,Inc.,21,DOE announces major ARRA initiatives,$110 million for fundamental research in key program areasThese funds support fundamental research in key program areas:Expand the resources available for sustainability research through the Office of Science Bioenergy Research Centers and establish a user-facility/small-scale integrated pilot plant($25 million);Create an advanced research consortium to develop technologies and facilitate subsequent demonstration of infrastructure-compatible biofuels through a competitive solicitation($35 million);and,The Janis Group,Inc.,22,DOE announces major ARRA initiatives,$110 million for fundamental research in key program areas(cont.)Create an algal biofuels consortium to accelerate demonstration of algal biofuels through a competitive solicitation($50 million),The Janis Group,Inc.,23,DOE announces major ARRA initiatives,$20 million for ethanol research,The Janis Group,Inc.,24,DOE announces major ARRA initiatives,DOEs Biomass Program will use$20 million of the Recovery Act funding in a competitive solicitation to:Optimize flex-fuel vehicles operating on high octane E85 fuel(85 percent ethanol,15 percent gasoline blend);Evaluate the impact of higher ethanol blends in conventional vehicles;and Upgrade existing refueling infrastructure to be compatible with fuels up to E85.,The Janis Group,Inc.,25,DOE announces major ARRA initiatives,Clean Cities FY09 Petroleum Reduction Technologies Projects for the Transportation Sector(Reference Number:DE-PS26-09NT01236-04)Electric Drive Vehicle Battery and Component Manufacturing Initiative(Reference Number:DE-FOA-0000026),The Janis Group,Inc.,26,DOE announces major ARRA initiatives,Energy Efficiency and Conservation Block Grants-Formula Grants(Reference Number:DE-FOA-0000013)State Energy Program Formula Grants(Reference Number:DE-FOA-0000052)Transportation Electrification(Reference Number:DE-FOA-0000028),The Janis Group,Inc.,27,DOE announces major ARRA initiatives,Weatherization Assistance Program Formula Grants(Reference Number:DE-FOA-0000051),The Janis Group,Inc.,28,DOE announces major ARRA initiatives,Wind Energy Consortia between Institutions of Higher Learning and Industry(Reference Number:DE-FOA-0000090)Large Wind Turbine Drivetrain Testing Facility(Reference Number:To Be Determined),The Janis Group,Inc.,29,DOE announces major ARRA initiatives,Office of Science AnnouncementsApplications of Nuclear Science and Technology(Reference Number:DE-PS02-09ER09-13)R&D on Alternative Isotope Production Techniques(Reference Number:DE-PS02-09ER09-14)Submission of Supplemental Applications for Phase II SBIR/STTR Grants(Reference Number:DE-PS02-09ER09-20),The Janis Group,Inc.,30,DOE announces major ARRA initiatives,Environmental Management announcementsThe major announcement from the EM program in the past month is that the Oak Ridge office expects to award 3 major competitive tasks under the DOE IDIQ contracts for decontamination and decommissioning of facilities in Oak Ridge At least one of these tasks could be worth$50-60 million,The Janis Group,Inc.,31,DOE announces major ARRA initiatives,Environmental Management announcements(cont.)The Administration also announced its final budget submission to Congress for FY 2010Included were reductions in the planned environmental budgets for the LANL and Oak Ridge sitesLesson Learned:DOE explained that any discrepancies will be made up with stimulus funds which is not necessarily in keeping with the stated purpose of the stimulus,The Janis Group,Inc.,32,DOE announces major ARRA initiatives,For more information on DOE Recovery Act projects,go to:http:/www.energy.gov/recovery/,The Janis Group,Inc.,33,Department of DefenseRecovery Act Projects,The Janis Group,Inc.,34,Source:DOD web site on the stimulus,The Janis Group,Inc.,35,DODs Web site shows impact of ARRA funds,The Janis Group,Inc.,36,DOD is funding FUSRAP sites,The US Army Corps of Engineers(COE)is funding the Formerly Utilized Sites Remedial Action Program(FUSRAP)with stimulus fundsCOE recently released a list of 17 sites that are being funded with ARRA monies,The Janis Group,Inc.,37,The Janis Group,Inc.,38,Lesson Learned,Also check Fed Biz Ops for Army,Navy,and Air Force energy and environment Recovery Act projects there are too many to list hereWhile some people might not assume that DOD is a place to look for energy and environmental stimulus programs,there is a substantial amount of funding DODs Recovery Act program is larger than DOEs Environmental Management Recovery Act program,The Janis Group,Inc.,39,Environmental Protection AgencyRecovery Act Programs,The Janis Group,Inc.,40,EPA Recovery Act Projects,The US EPA is funding$7.2 billion in Recovery Act ProjectsProjects include Superfund sites,diesel engine research,and many othersCheck out EPAs Recovery Act web site for more details:http:/www.epa.gov/recovery/,The Janis Group,Inc.,41,EPA Programs Receiving Funding under the Recovery Act,The Janis Group,Inc.,42,Small Business AdministrationRecovery Act Programs,The Janis Group,Inc.,43,Recovery Act Changes at SBA,The SBA has changed its lending rules as a result of the Recovery ActMore small firms are eligible for loans and other forms of financingThe following three slides come from SBAs Recovery Act web site:http:/www.sba.gov/recovery/,The Janis Group,Inc.,44,The Janis Group,Inc.,45,SBAs Web Site Info on Loans,“The Recovery Act provides entrepreneurs and lenders financial relief from the current economic crisis that will help encourage borrowing and lending to all small businesses,including start-ups.For small businesses,the Recovery Act temporarily eliminates SBA guaranteed 7(a)and 504 loan fees and offers tax benefits.”,The Janis Group,Inc.,46,SBAs Web Site Info on Loans(cont.),“For lenders,it temporarily eliminates 504 loan fees.The fee eliminations are retroactive to February 17,2009,the day the Recovery Act was signed.Also under the Act,small businesses that need surety bonds to compete for construction and service contracts can qualify for SBA-backed surety bonds of up to$5 million(and in some cases,$10 million),more than double the previous$2 million maximum”Visit www.sba.gov/recovery for more information on small business and the Recovery Act,The Janis Group,Inc.,47,Recovery Act energy tax incentives,The Janis Group,Inc.,48,Recovery Act energy tax incentives,The Recovery Act extended many consumer tax incentives originally introduced in the Energy Policy Act of 2005(EPACT)and amended in the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008(P.L.110-343).Businesses,utilities,and governments are also eligible for tax credits,The Janis Group,Inc.,49,Recovery Act energy tax incentives,Home Energy Efficiency Improvement Tax Credits:Consumers who purchase and install specific products,such as energy-efficient windows,insulation,doors,roofs,and heating and cooling equipment in existing homes can receive a tax credit for 30%of the cost,up to$1,500,for improvements placed in service starting January 1,2009,through December 31,2010.See EnergyStar.gov for a complete summary of energy efficiency tax credits available to consumers,The Janis Group,Inc.,50,Recovery Act energy tax incentives,Residential Renewable Energy Tax CreditsConsumers who install solar energy systems(including solar water heating and solar electric systems),small wind systems,geothermal heat pumps,and residential fuel cell and microturbine systems can receive a 30%tax credit for systems placed in service before December 31,2016;the previous tax credit cap no longer applies.,The Janis Group,Inc.,51,Recovery Act energy tax incentives,Automobile Tax Credits Hybrid Gas-Electric and Alternative Fuel VehiclesIndividuals and businesses who buy or lease a new hybrid gas-electric car or truck are eligible for an income tax credit for vehicles“placed in service”starting January 1,2006,and purchased on or before December 31,2010.The amount of the credit depends on the fuel economy,the weight of the vehicle,and whether the tax credit has been or is being phased out.,The Janis Group,Inc.,52,