[论文精品] 智能汽车的信息化未来.doc

本科毕业设计（论文）中英文对照翻译 专业班级： 自动化07-5班学生姓名： 指导老师： Intelligent vehicle information of the future2010 Beijing international auto show of the 11 th, low carbon environmental protection concept for a new energy vehicles become the market leaders, but actually saving energy technology, hybrid technology and electric technology just in the external energy restrictions, the restriction and policy environment under the restriction of a passive adjustment, electronic and the wide use of information technology is the next stage of the development of the car industry is the first productive force. When information technology to control the car, mature enough to HeShiSong throttle, which time point on the brakes, intelligent onboard computer secretly computed from start to the destination of the best route (not only consider of distance, even give attention to two or morethings road condition). The intelligent application will be between the a bit help we reduce oil consumption, energy saving resources and time cost.Smart cars is already not fresh concept, but Bill Gates once said "if the auto industry and the development of information technology, so we nearly as fast as early can leave the car on the moon" but reveals the bottleneck of intelligent vehicle development. Of course car manufacturers are also trying to information technology into intelligent vehicle, in the Beijing international auto show, saic group launched the independent brand "Internet car" roewe calls, the car is A 350 saic group aimed at the domestic market the most soar degrees of capacity fastest class A car segment market strategy models. Launch of the intelligent network traffic system InkaNet, relying on China unicom WCDMA 3 G network, to realize information retrieval, real-time traffic navigation, electricity zi lu books, stock exchange and communication of the Internet community application, open Internet network information age domestic cars. After work, having through the car dashboard touch screen, inquires the and scheduled the restaurant, and the favorite car led to restaurants, is getting more clever cars are the owners of the drive to different experience.Not only is the combination of the Internet and cars, more intelligent technology should be applied to the car. The movie "2012", a vehicle with the Russian billionaire to shout out "Start" and answered, ford has will Start the sonic technology to China, Beijing auto show 2010 displayed on TouchTM MyFord car multi-media interactive system, including the sonic technology. In mandarin support Prior connect from a mobile phone to a camera on the dashboard port, when need to say the name of the contact cellphones, car will be called the contact, again through the car hands-free communication system, the whole process not pick up the phone, the future drivers will also can use a shorter voice commands to complete more control. Use the technology of the new ford sharp world will be at the end of 2010 to import entry into the Chinese market.In addition, the Beijing auto show byd 'S6' is equipped with the door without keys into the touch of the button, electronic security systems, voice navigation system, electronic tail hidden reversing camera etc high-grade intelligent system. General motors in the auto show on display at the V electric network of EN concept car, innovative blend of the electrification and car networking two major technology. Through the integration of the global positioning system, car navigation technology to car communication technology, wireless communication and remote sensing technology to realize the driving and automatic driving compatible.Dongfeng automobile company one of dongfeng foison ECS concept car, then increase the electronics, information and intelligent and configuration, provide intelligent E service, intelligent driving and riding experience and higher safety. The car will be 3G technology platform for for owners to provide based on 3G network access service, can be in the car to surf the Internet and stock trading, etc.; The AO concept car application a key type operation system, intelligent vehicle information management systems, such as digital system.In fact, the auto show has grown used in Toyota and lexus G-close intelligence in technology is opened, vice 3G era information the vanguard. The car At present, the Japanese people close to G-the reliance of the already high, in addition to the Toyota, Mazda, great, mitsubishi and other brands of products have also using G-close in intelligent vice. A Japanese overseas, "said G-close as a mobile information carrier, can be realized my work life and all kinds of seamless connection between." G-has been introduced into China close Toyota, just press function keys, information center will tell owners want to know all the news information and all kinds of information, with application deeply, G-close would implant more domestic consumer required functions.Software as a motor system is the most important element has made rapid development, and will become the next stage of the competition advantage of key car. Analysis showed that, in a single engine control, software content doubled every year. So car makers and has the good structure and integrated software development tools of supplier chain will gain a competitive advantage. Can do the development of software can use less engineers and improve the function of new products to market, and keep the warranty costs low.A few days ago, neusoft group and international industrial group formally announced haman establish strategic partner relationship, and separately in China shenyang and Hamburg, Germany a joint technology development center, and common development of cars and consumer electronics and other areas of advanced technology. According to neusoft neusoft group chairman LiuJiRen said, "neusoft in the beginning of establishment of automobile electronic aspects in the business, and in a car navigation technology also has a very long time. And the professional accumulation such as BMW, Mercedes, high-grade car in the world of entertainment system is to provide a large share of haman the, the Beijing Olympic Games exhibition and the Shanghai world expo in many large sound technology are also from haman. In this don't need to do anything the era of cooperation to provide us, a show enterprise own core competitive power in the platform. Through this and haman cooperation, will help neusoft will business to global platform for the world first-class and go up, the car manufacturers to provide services."In this year's Beijing international auto show, SK telecom also starting to electric car design of the first mobile car computer system MIV. According to information, the past only route navigation, information and data communication position to wait a few service can be connected through the car with the network's traditional remote information service provided. And MIV will can provide mobile communications, platform and content of the full integration, so as to improve service to new heights. Meanwhile SK telecom has started to seek and global car manufacturers, hope that 2012 years ago in the new model, through the custom assembly MIV IT solutions and mobile connection ascension of the auto industry of productivity.At present, the information system of the car by two parts, part of it is the vehicle itself internal network system, which consists of the network computer control; Another part is external contact network system of vehicles, including GPS monitoring center, the Internet and regional network service provider, vehicle service center, unit or home computers, etc. Thus, also appears the new car market after service mode. Such as the car distance service launched soon to mobile communication and the Internet to rely on, after the car market resources integration, service covers automobile rescue, road weather, satellite navigation, multimedia entertainment, the telephone, mobile TV, etc.Therefore, we have reason to believe that all of the ideas about the intelligent car wash gargle, "get up, bathroom mirror switch into screen reports real-time news; open the refrigerator, to want to make the breakfast, refrigerator screen would show milk or eggs and other food shortage, then according to the stock several key will realize to order, distribution company will be active to food to their homes; the most needed to dazzle cruel way let the stolen vehicle hindrance to the fingerprint of the car, sit on it, also need not bother to map or see presented ferreting road signs, just press the button, and then told several destination, the other by the onboard computer fix, the next step is the way and friends, never will worry about time lost or traffic signal." Yes, this is the classic movies starring Schwarzenegger "the sixth day" reflects the "seamless" life scenes, is also the future life, the epitome of intelligent car at this time, the life level and the high-end technology have as a whole.智能汽车的信息化未来2010年第十一届北京国际车展上，低碳环保理念让新能源车成为市场翘楚，但其实节能技术、混合动力技术和电动技术只是在外部能源限制、环境制约和政策制约下的一种被动调整，电子和信息技术的广泛应用才是整个汽车产业下阶段发展的第一生产力。当信息技术足够成熟地驾驭汽车，何时松油门，哪个时间点踩刹车，智能行车电脑暗自计算着从起点到目的地的最佳路线(不仅考虑距离远近，还要兼顾道路行驶状况)这些智能的应用都将在点滴间帮我们降低油耗，节能资源和时间成本。智能汽车虽已不是新鲜概念，但比尔·盖茨曾讲过的话“如果汽车工业和信息技术发展的速度一样快，那么我们早就可以开着汽车上月亮了”却揭示出智能汽车发展的瓶颈。当然汽车制造商们也都在尝试将信息技术融入智能汽车，在本届北京国际车展上，上汽集团推出的自主品牌“互联网汽车”荣威350呼声很大，该车是上汽集团瞄准国内市场上容量最大增度最快的A级车细分市场的战略车型。搭载的智能网络行车系统InkaNet，依托中国联通WCDMA 3G网络，实现信息检索、实时路况导航、电子路书、股票交易和社群交流等互联应用，开启国产汽车网络互联信息化时代。下班后，车友通过汽车仪表盘触摸屏，查询并预定中意的餐馆，并在爱车带领下到达餐馆所在地，越变越机灵的汽车正在给车主们与众不同的开车体验。不仅是互联网与汽车的结合，更多的智能化技术应该被应用到汽车上。电影2012中，汽车随着俄罗斯富翁喊出的“Start”而应声启动，福特公司已将这种声控技术带到中国，2010北京车展上展出了MyFord TouchTM车载多媒体互动系统，其中包含支持普通话的声控技术。事先将手机连接到仪表盘上的端口，需要时说出存在手机里的联系人名字，汽车便自动拨通该联系人，再通过车内免提系统进行通话，整个过程无需拿起手机，未来驾驶者还将可以用更短的语音指令完成更多操控。应用此项技术的全新福特锐界将在2010年末以进口方式进入中国市场。此外，本届北京车展上所展示的比亚迪S6则配备有车门上无钥匙进入的触控按钮、电子防盗系统、语音电子导航系统、尾部隐藏着的倒车摄像头等高档智能系统。通用公司在本次车展上展出的EN-V电动联网概念车，创新地融合了电气化和车联网两大技术。通过整合全球定位系统导航技术、车对车交流技术、无线通信及远程感应技术，实现手动驾驶和自动驾驶的兼容。东风汽车公司的一款东风风神ECS概念车，则加大了电子、信息化和智能化的配置，提供智能化E服务、智能化驾乘体验以及更高的安全性。该车将以3G通讯为技术平台，为车主提供基于3G的网络接入服务，可在车上进行上网冲浪及股票交易等；中华AO概念车应用了一键式操作系统、智能汽车信息管理系统等全数字系统。其实，本届车展上所展示的已成熟应用于丰田和雷克萨斯的G-Book智能副驾技术，才是揭开3G时代汽车信息化大幕的先锋。目前，日本民众对 G-Book的依赖程度已经很高，除丰田外，马自达、大发、三菱等品牌的产品也都有使用G-Book智能副驾。一位日本海归称，“G- Book就像一台可以移动的信息载体，实现了我各种生活与工作之间的无缝连接。”G-Book已被丰田引入中国，只需按下功能键，信息中心就会告诉车主想知道的一切新闻资讯和各种信息，随着应用的深入，G-Book将植入更多国内消费者所需功能。软件作为汽车系统中最重要的要素已取得蓬勃发展，并将成为下一阶段汽车竞争的关键优势。有分析显示，单在发动机控制器中，软件内容每年翻一番。因此汽车制造商和具有优质架构和集成软件开发工具链的供应商将获得竞争优势。能做好软件开发的可以用更少的工程师把新颖和改善功能的产品推向市场，并保持保修成本低。待添加的隐藏文字内容2日前，东软集团与哈曼国际工业集团正式宣布建立战略合作伙伴关系，并分别在中国沈阳和德国汉堡建立联合技术开发中心，共同开发汽车与消费电子等领域的先进技术。据东软东软集团董事长刘积仁表示，“东软在成立之初就在从事汽车电子方面的业务，在汽车导航技术方面也有着很长时间的专业累积。而如宝马、奔驰等世界高档汽车里的娱乐系统有很大部分是哈曼提供的，北京奥运会展馆和上海世博会中的很多大型音响技术也都来自哈曼。在今天这个不需要什么事情都自己做的时代，合作提供给我们一个充分展现企业自身核心竞争力的平台。通过此次与哈曼合作，将帮助东软将业务开展到全球化的平台上去，进而为世界一流的汽车厂商来提供服务。”在今年的北京国际车展上，SK电讯也首发其为电动车设计的第一个移动通信汽车电脑系统MIV。据了解，过去只有路线导航、位置信息与数据通信等少量服务可以通过连接汽车与网络的传统远程信息服务提供。而MIV将可以提供移动通信、平台与内容的全面整合，从而把服务提升至新的高度。目前SK电讯已开始寻求与全球汽车厂商合作，希望2012年前在新车型上装配MIV，通过定制IT解决方案与移动通信连接提升汽车产业的生产力。目前，信息化汽车的系统由两部分组成，一部分是车辆本身的内部网络系统，它由车载网络计算机控制；另一部分是车辆外部的联系网络系统，包括 GPS监测中心、互联网及区域网服务商、车辆服务中心、单位或家庭电脑等。由此，也出现新的汽车后市场服务方式。比如推出不久的汽车远程服务，以移动通讯和互联网为依托，整合汽车后市场资源，服务涵盖汽车救援、道路气象、卫星导航、多媒体娱乐、车载电话、移动电视等各方面。上至每个汽车制造商、下至每款汽车都有自己的竞争优势，也就是用来打动消费者的商品卖点，以往自主品牌多靠价格，德系凭技术，日系是实用。目前，对于信息化汽车，汽车发达国家同我国一样都处于起步摸索阶段，关于怎样发展汽车信息化技术，没有任何可供参考的统一标准或样式。因此，我们有理由相信各种关于智能汽车的创意想法，“起床洗漱，卫生间的镜子自动切换成荧幕报道即时新闻；打开冰箱，欲做早餐，冰箱屏幕上会显示出牛奶或是鸡蛋等食物存量不足，这时按几个键便可实现定购，配送公司会主动将所需食物送到家；最炫酷的莫过于让偷车者无从下手的指纹发动汽车，坐上它，同样无需劳神伤时地翻找地图或看路标，只需按上几个钮，再告知目的地，其他全由行车电脑搞定，接下来就是和朋友谈天说地的时间，绝不必担心迷路或是交通信号”没错，这就是施瓦辛格主演的经典影片第六日中所折射的“无缝隙”生活场景，也是未来智能车生活的缩影，此时，生活水平和高端技术已经融为一体。