英国文学史及选读试题及答案.doc

英国文学史及选读试题. Multiple Choice（1×20=20分）1. _ was respected as “father of English poetry” and one of the greatest narrative poets of England.A.William Shakespeare B. Geoffrey Chaucer C. John Milton D.John Donne2. In terms of influence upon England, _ brought French civilization and French language to England.A. Anglo-Saxons B. Romans C. Anglo-Normans D. Teutons3. According to Thomas More, “it was a time when sheep devoured men”. It refers to_.A. Industrialization B. Religious Reformation C. Commercial Expansion D. Enclosure Movement4. It was _who introduced sonnet into English literature.A. Thomas Wyatt B. William Shakespeare C. Edmund Spenser D. Philip Sidney5. Which of the following is NOT Shakespeares tragedies?A. Hamlet B. King Lear C. The Merchant of Venice D. Othello6. In 1649 _ was beheaded. England became a commonwealth under the leadership of Oliver Cromwell.A.James I B. Henry VIII C. Elizabeth I D. Charles I7. Which comment on John Donne is wrong?A. He is the leading figure of metaphysical poetry.B. His poetry is characterized by mysticism and peculiar conceit.C. John Donne usually employs traditional and regular poetic form.D. His attitudes toward love are both positive and negative.8. Friday in The Adventuous of Robinson Crosue can be termed as EXCEPT_.A. a kind-hearted person B. a person with colonial mindC. a smart person D. a friendly person9. Thomas Gray is the representative of _.A. Sentimentalism B. Pre-Romanticism C. Romanticism D. English Renaissance10. William Blakes _is a lovely volume of poems, presenting a happy and innocent world,though not without its evils and sufferings.A.Poetical Sketches B. The Book of Thel C. Songs of Experience D. Songs of Innocence11. _, the national peasant poet in Scotland, and his poem_ shows his passionate love for his Beloved.A.William Blake, Lodon B. William Wordsworth, I Wandered Lonely as a CloudC. Robert Burns, A Red, Red Rose D. Robert Burns, Auld Lang Syne12. English Romanticism begins with_ and ends with_.A. the publication of Lyrical Ballads, John Keatss death B. French Revolution, Walter Scotts deathC. the publication of Lyrical Ballads, Walter Scotts death D. Industrialization, John Keatss death13. _ are named as Lake Poets and Escapist Romanticists.A. Wordsworth, Shelley and Keats B. Wordsworth, Byron and ShelleyC. Wordsworth, Coleridge and Shelley D. Wordsworth, Coleridge and Southey14. Which of the following statement is NOT correct?A. Romantic literature is decidely an age of poetry.B. Dramma was fully developed during the Romantic period.C. The general feature is a dissatisfaction with the bourgeoise society.D. Romanticists paid great attention to the spiritual and emotional life of man.Personified nature plays an important role in the pages of their works.15. _ was the founder of the novel which deals with unimportant middle class people and of which there are many fine examples in latter English fiction.A. Charlotte Bronte B. Emily Bronte C. Charles Dickens D. Jane Austen16. King _ broke off with the Pope, dissolved all the monasteries and abbeys in the country, which is known as Religious Reformation.A. Henry VII B. Henry VIII C. Mary I D.Elizabetha I17. _ was honored as Poet Laureate.A. Byron B. P. B Shelley C. John Keats D. William Wordsworth18. John Miltons Paradise Lost is based on the story of _.A. Greek Mythology B. Roman Mythology C. Old Testament D. New Testament19. The 18th century witnessed that in England there appeared two political parties_A. the Whigs and the Tories B. the Senate and the House of RepresentativesC. the upper House and lower House D. the House of Lords and the House of Representatives20.“If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?”is an epigrammatic line by _.A. William Wordsworth B. P. B. Shelley C. George Byron D. John Keats. Translate the following literary terms (English into Chinese and Chinese intoEnglish) （1×10=10分）1iambic pentameter 2. heroic couplet 3. antagonist 4. soliloquy 5. sonnet6. 无韵体诗 7. 民谣 8. 伏笔, 铺垫 9. 诗节 10. 清教主义III. Identify the author and title of the literary work (2×5=10分)1.So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.2.Histories make men wise; poets, witty; the mathematics, subtle; natural philosophy, deep; moral, grave; logic and rhetoric, able to contend.3.All is not lost: the unconquerable will,And study of revenge, immortal hate,And courage never to submit or yield:And what is else not to be overcome?4. Till a the seas gang dry, my dear,And the rocks melt wi the sun:I will love thee still, my dear,While the sands o life shall run.5. And then my heart with pleasure fills,And dances with the daffodilsIV. Define the following literary terms (Each term should include the time, the features and representative figures or significance) (5×4=20分)1. English Renaissance 2. English Enlightenment 3. Pre-Romanticism 4. Metaphysical PoetryV. Interpreting the following texts (20×2=40分)Text 1The curfew tolls the knell of parting day,The lowing herd wind slowly oer the lea,The plowman homeward plods his weary way,And leaves the world to darkness and to me. (stanza 1)The breezy call of incense-breathing Morn,The swallow twittering from the straw-bulit shed,The cocks shrill clarion, or the echoing horn,No more shall rouse them from their lowly bed. (stanza 5)Questions:1. Identify the author and the title of this poem (2分)2. Examine the poetic form (rhyme, foot and meter should be involved) (3分)3. Explain the underlined words (4分)4. What is the tone in stanza 1? How does the poet achieve it? (3分)5. Stanza 5 involoves rich imagery, please classify them and give examples. (6分)6. Point out the rhetorical devices in the above poem (2分)Text 2I wander through each chartered street,Near where the chartered Thames does flow,And mark in every face I meetMarks of weakness, marks of woe.In every cry of every man,In every infant's cry of fear,In every voice, in every ban,The mind-forged manacles I hear.How the chimney-sweeper's cryEvery blackening church appals;And the hapless soldier's sighRuns in blood down palace walls.Questions:1. Explain the underlined words. (5分)2. Identify the poetic form (3分)3. This poem is the mightiest brief poem, how does William Blake convey the mighty lines? (4分)4. Understand “chartered street and chartered Thames” and “Mind-forged manacles”? (4分)5. Please analyze the images of “Chimney-sweeper” and “soldiers sigh”. (4分)英国文学史及作品选读（模拟试题一）参考答案. Multiple Choice1._B_ 2._C_ 3._D_ 4._A_ 5._C_6._D_ 7._C_ 8._B_ 9._A_ 10._D_11._C_ 12._C_ 13._D_ 14._B_ 15._D_16._B_ 17._D_ 18._C_ 19._A_ 20._B_. Translate the following literary terms (English into Chinese and Chineseinto English) 1.抑扬格五音步 2. 英雄双韵体 3.反面人物 4.独白 5.十四行6.blank verse 7.ballads 8.foreshadowing 9. stanza 10. PuritanismIII. Identify the author and title of the literary work 1. William Shakespeare Sonnet 182. Francis Bacon Of Studies3. John Milton Paradise Lost4. Robert Burns A Red, Red Rose5.William Wordsworth I Wandered Lonely as a CloudIV. Define the following literary terms (Each term should include the time, thefeatures and representative figures or significance) 1.English RenaissanceIt sprang first in Italy in the 14th century and gradually spread all over Europe. It made its appearance in England in the 16th and 17th centuries. It means the rebirth of Greek and Roman culture. Two features are striking of this movement. The one is a thirsting curiosity for the classical literature. Another one is the keen interest in the activities of humanity. Humanism is the key-note of Renaissance. Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare are the best representatives of the English Reanaissance.2. English EnlightenmentThe 18th century marked the beginning of an intellectual movement in Europe, known as the Enlightenment, which was, on the whole, an expression of struggle of the bourgeoisie against feudalism. The enlighteners fought against class inequality, stagnation, prejudices and other survivals of feudalism. They attempt to place all branches of science at the service of mankind by connecting them with the actual needs and requirements of people. English enlighteners differed in some way from those of France “cleared the minds of men for the coming revolution,” the English enlighteners set no revolutionary aims before them. They stove to bring it to an end by clearing away the feudal ideas with the bourgeois ideology. The representatives are Joseph Addison, Richard Steele (essayists), Daniel Defoe, Jonathan Swift (novelists), and Alexander Pope (poet).3. Pre-RomanticismIn the latter half of the 18th century, a new literary movement arose in Europe, called the Romantic Revival. It was marked by a strong protest against the bondage of Classicism, by a recognition of the claims of passion and emotion, and by a renewed interest in medieval literature. In England, this movement showed itself in the trend of Pre-Romanticism in poetry. William Blake and Robert Burns are the representatives.4. Metaphysical PoetryMetaphysical Poetry is commonly used to name the work of the 17th century writers who wroteunder the influence of John Donne. With a rebellious spirit, the metaphysical poets try to break away from the conventional fashion of the Elizabethan love poetry. They are characterized by mysticism in content and fantasticality in form. John Donne is the leading figure of the “metaphysical school.”V. Interpreting the following texts Text 11.Thomas Gray Elergy Written in a Country Churchyard2. Examine the poetic form (rhyme, foot and meter should be involved) The cur/few tolls/ the knell/ of par/ting day,/ aThe lowing herd wind slowly oer the lea, bThe plowman homeward plods his weary way, aAnd leaves the world to darkness and to me. bIt is written in iambic pentameter, rhymed abab3. Explain the underlined words Curfew: evening bell lea: meadow plods: walks with heavy steps lowly bed: grave4.What is the tone in stanza 1? How does the poet achieve it? Tone: gloomy and melancony through imagery, long vowels and diphthongs5.Stanza 5 involoves rich imagery, please classify them and give examples. Visual image: strw-built shedAuditory image: cocks clarion, echoing hornTactile image: breezy call6.Point out the rhetorical devices in the above poem Transferred epithet and EuphemismText 26. Explain the underlined words. Chartered: possessed as the private property marks; signs ban: ProhibitionAppals: shocks hapless: unfortunate7. Identify the poetic form It is written in iambic tetrameter, rhymed abab.I wan/der through/ each char/tered street,/Near where/the char/tered Thames/ does flow/8. This poem is the mightiest brief poem, how does William Blake convey the mighty lines? Parallelism and repetition every is repeated five times in stanza 29. Understand “chartered street and chartered Thames” and “Mind-forged manacles”? chartered street and chartered Thames show the outlook of English bourgeoisie, their extreme greedMind-forged manacles mean that people under political white terror, they are bonded physically and mentally. They have no freedom in their mind.10. Please analyze the images of “Chimney-sweeper” and “soldiers sigh”. Chimney-sweeper: to expose the hypocrisy of the churchSoliders sigh: they are forced to fight for their country, but their blood runs along the palace wall.The war is full of cruelty. So they give the sigh