山东省青岛市高三3月统一质量检测英语试题及答案.doc

青岛市2014高三3月统一质量检测英 语 本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型填涂在答题卡规定的位置上。2第卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第卷 (共105分) 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. The Spring Festival is special holiday for most Chinese when whole family will get together. A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a2. People from all the corners came to the city center, _ it very crowded. A. makes B. made C. making D. make3. The problem is _ we can improve our reading skill in such a short time. A. when B. what C. how D. that4. _ into many languages, the book is popular in many countries. A. Being translated B. Having translated C. To be translated D. Having been translated5. We need some more facts and figures _ we make the final decision. A. since B. before C. after D. until6. Jack doesn't smoke now, but he _ for almost twenty years. A. was smoking B. had smoked C. has smoked D. smoked7. The result was not the same as they had expected, _ was rather disappointing. A. that B. which C. when D. what8. Ashley still remembers the excitement when she _ for a trip to Canada. A. chooses B. has been chosen C. chose D. was chosen9. We have missed the train! _. There'll be another in ten minutes. A. That's fineB. Never mindC. With pleasureD. Don't mention it10. What can I do for you? I'd like to buy a present for my son, _ at a proper price but of great use. A. oneB. itC. whichD. that第二节 完形填空 ( 共30小题，满分40分。A篇共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分；B篇共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne Friday, a businessman decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. Before going to 11 , he told his wife about it. All day long he felt 12 and uneasy. Finally, in the late afternoon, he gathered the courage to approach his employer. To his 13 , the boss agreed to give him a raise. That evening, the 14 husband arrived home and was surprised to see a beautiful table set with their best china and 15 candles. Smelling the aroma (香味) of the wonderful meal, he 16 that someone from the office had called his wife and tipped her off (透露消息). Finding her in the kitchen, he eagerly 17 the details of his good news. When they sat down to the meal, next to his plate he found a note that read: ''Congratulations, darling. I knew you'd get the 18 . This dinner is to show you how much I love you. '' After dinner, on his way to the 19 to help his wife serve dessert, he noticed a second card had slipped out of his wife's pocket. Picking it up, he read: ''Don't worry about not getting the raise. You 20 it anyway. This dinner is to show how much I love you." 11. A. schoolB. workC. homeD. dinner 12. A. nervousB. relaxedC. curiousD. dangerous 13. A. angerB. disappointmentC. sorrowD. delight 14. A. carefulB. cheerfulC. helpfulD. wonderful 15. A. desertedB. burnedC. lighted D. used 16. A. heardB. foundC. guessed D. forgot 17. A. sharedB. toldC. knewD. talked 18. A. positionB. noteC. raise D. news 19. A. officeB. living-roomC. kitchen D. study 20. A. donateB. devoteC. demandD. deserve BOnce when there was a famine (饥荒), a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town, and said to them, ''In this basket there is a loaf for each of you. 21 it, and come back to me every 22 at this hour till better times come. '' The hungry children 23 eagerly around the basket, and quarreled for the bread, 24 each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even 25 the good gentleman. But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not 26 or struggle with the rest, but remained 27 modestly in the distance. When the ill-behaved children had left, she took the 28 loaf, which alone was left in the basket, 29 the gentleman's hand, and went home. The next day the children were as 30 as before, and poor, shy Gretchen received a loaf only nearly half the 31 of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the 32 open, many new, shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother was very much 33 , and said, ''Take the money back to the good 34 at once, for it must have got into the loaf 35 . Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick! '' But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's 36 , he said, ''No, no, my child, it was no 37 . I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to 38 you. Always be as contented, peaceable, and 39 as you now are. Go home now, and the 40 is your own. ''21. A. Take B. BuyC. OrderD. Smell 22. A. monthB. weekC. dayD. year 23. A. stoodB. satC. gatheredD. looked 24. A. butB. soC. sinceD. because 25. A. hearingB. thankingC. thinkingD. looking 26. A. playB. laughC. quarrelD. speak 27. A. cryingB. standingC. quarrelingD. singing 28. A. bestB. oldestC. largestD. smallest 29. A. kissed B. tookC. seizedD. waved 30. A. hungryB. angryC. eagerD. rude 31. A. sizeB. numberC. lengthD. amount 32. A. letterB. breadC. basketD. bag 33. A. surprisedB. pleasedC. terrifiedD. excited 34. A. policemanB. teacherC. gentlemanD. child 35. A. by accidentB. by heartC. by handD. by itself 36. A. letterB. apologyC. moneyD. message 37. A. luckB. useC. goodD. mistake 38. A. testB. reward C. thankD. attract 39. A. carefulB. gratefulC. beautifulD. enthusiastic 40. A. loafB. basketC. worldD. money 第二部分 阅读理解 (共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow（乌鸦）perched on the tree near their window. The father asked his son, ''What is this? '' The son replied, ''It is a crow. '' After a few minutes, the father asked his son the 2nd time, ''What is this? '' The son said, ''Father, I have just now told you 'It's a crow'. '' After a little while, the old father again asked his son the 3rd time, ''What is this? '' ''It's a crow, a crow, a crow.'' said the son loudly. A little after, the father again asked his son the 4th time, ''What is this? '' This time the son shouted at his father, ''Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? 'IT IS A CROW'. Are you not able to understand this? '' A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary: ''Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel annoyed; I rather felt affection for my innocent child. ''41. What does the underlined word ''perched'' mean in the passage? A. knockedB. landedC. hitD. flew42. In what tone did the son say to his Father ''It's a crow, a crow, a crow. ''? A. hurriedB. impatientC. excitedD. surprised43. Why did the Father ask the same question again and again? A. Because he couldn't understand what his son said. B. Because he was too old to remember anything. C. Because he wanted to make his son angry. D. Because he wanted to see how patient his son would be.44. How old was the old man when his son asked him 23 times ''What is this''? A. 80 years old. B. 45 years old. C. 38 years old.D. 35 years old.45. What is the most suitable title for the passage? A. A crow.B. An old man. C. An old dairy. D. Father's love. B During the past Spring Festival, many children may have received red packets from their families. But Xing Pu, a 40-year-old economist, is asking the government to give red packets to every Chinese citizen. Xing suggested the government give out 1,000 yuan to each Chinese since the government income has increased rapidly in recent years. He said his suggestion would allow everyone to directly enjoy the fruits of the country's economic success, help the lower-income groups deal with rising prices and increase consumption（消费）around the country. Recent years have seen the government carry out a series of pro-poor (扶贫) and pro-rural （惠农）policies, including increasing spending on public healthcare and calling off the agricultural tax. But the lower-income group still needs more help while being hit hard by an 11-year high in prices and recent snowstorms. Xing said while making the draft, he has borrowed many ideas from practices in countries like the United States and Singapore. Earlier this year, the governments of the two nations offered cash handouts（救济）to their citizens as the result of a surplus in government income. As for in China, "We can even encourage the rich to donate their 1,000 yuan red packet to the poor," said Xing. Although Xing's suggestion has gained wide support among ordinary Chinese on the Internet, many other economists criticized it as unpractical. Even Xing himself admitted he made the suggestion without any careful calculation. But they agreed with Xing's point that the growing economic pie should be shared among the people. "To better use the increase of money, handing out money is not a solution that holds good for all time. It could be better to improve the public service or cut the price of energy use in daily life," said Qiao Xinsheng, an economic professor.46. Xing Pu suggested that the government give out 1,000 yuan to each Chinese because _. A. the poor should get help from the rich B. the government should help the rich C. the growing economic pie should be shared among the people D. the government doesnt know how to use the money47. What has the government done to help the lower-income group ? A. Spending less on public health care. B. Increasing the agricultural tax. C. Carrying out pro-poor policies. D. Handing out money to every Chinese.48. According to some experts, what is better than giving out money? A. Supplying food to everyone every day. B. Cutting off the price of energy use in daily life. C. Controlling the rising of prices. D. Increasing the government income.49. Xing Pu's ideas of giving red packets to every Chinese citizen mainly came from _. A. children receiving red packets from their families B. the US and Singapore governments offering cash handouts to their citizens C. the government's increasing spending on public health care D. the rising prices in the country50. Xing Pu's suggestion _. A. was supported by everyone in the country B. caused debates on the internet C. was supported by the government D. would be adopted soon C Historians usually just study great things that happened in the past time, but Drew Faust has made history! On February 11, 2007, Faust was named president of Harvard University. She is the first woman to hold the position in the school's 371-year history. "I am a historian," she said. "I've spent a lot of time thinking about the past, and about how it shapes the future. No university in the country, perhaps the world, has as remarkable a past as Harvard's. " "And our common enterprise is to make Harvard's future even more remarkable than its past. That will mean recognizing and building on what we already do well. It will also mean recognizing what we don't do as well as we should, and not being satisfied until we find ways to do better." It is her great desire for improvement and willingness to try out new ideas that have given Drew success in a world controlled by men. "This is a man's world, my girl, and the sooner you learn that, the better off you'll be." Drew Faust recalls her mother telling her this when she was young, but she didn't buy it. Faust grew up in a well-off family in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley in the 1950s. Even then, she was a trailblazer (先驱). A conversation with her family's black handyman (零工) and driver inspired her to write a letter, on school notebook paper, to President Dwight Eisenhower. She asked that he help bring US citizens together in the south, a much divided part of the country at the time. "Drew Faust is a historian with her eyes on the future," said Susan Graham, a professor of Harvard. Many of the university's schools said that they believe Harvard will have a brighter future under the leadership of Drew Faust.51. Why does the writer say Drew Faust has made history? A. Because she is a historian. B. Because she was president of Harvard University. C. Because she was the first woman to be president of Harvard University. D. Because Harvard has a remarkable past.49. What do we know about historians? A. They usually study great things that happened in the past. B. They are usually presidents of universities. C. They are usually born in well-off families. D. They are usually women.53. What does the underlined word ''buy'' in the fourth paragraph mean? A. accept B. expect C. purchase D. afford54. What did her mother mean by saying ''This is a mans world, my girl. '' ? A. To encourage her to do man's work. B. To tell her to do things as a girl should do. C. To ask her to be well-off. D. To expect her to be a historian.50. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Faust was born in the north of the US. B. She wrote a letter to President Eisenhower when she became president of Harvard. C. Faust's desire for improvement and willingness to try out new ideas has given her success. D. Historians just care about great things that happened in the past.D About 400 high school students from Western Pennsylvania and the neighboring state of Ohio joine