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    全国中考英语分类汇编:副词(含答案解析) .doc

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    全国中考英语分类汇编:副词(含答案解析) .doc

    该资料由友情提供1、(2016济宁)In order to pass the exam,You need to work much _now()AhardBharderChardestDhardly【考点】副词的比较级和最高级【分析】为了通过考试,你现在需要学习更加努力【解答】答案:B根据In order to pass the exam,You need to work much _now可知,为了通过考试,你现在需要学习更加努力,这是现在和过去之间的比较,应该用比较级形式;又根据much+形容词或副词的比较级,表示"更",此处应该是副词hard比较级形式harder修饰动词短语work,此处意思是"学习更努力",故选B2、(2016永州)-Which subject do you like _,English or math?-Of course,English()AwellBbetterCbest【考点】副词的比较级和最高级【分析】英语和数学,你更喜欢哪一个?-当然是英语【解答】答案:B 根据问句中的"English or math",可知在两者作比较,表示两者之中你更喜欢哪一个?故应该用比较级like为动词,其后需要副词well修饰动词like,well的比较级为better故选B3、(2016咸宁)-Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show-Great! No one speaks English_ her ()Aas beautiful asBas badly asCworse thanDbetter than【考点】副词的比较级和最高级【分析】-Sarah当选这次时装秀的向导-太好了!没有人说英语比她更好【解答】答案:D根据答语中的Great!结合语境推测答语的句意是"没有人说英语比她更好"本句中暗含比较级,即别人和她相比较,既然认为她胜任向导这份工作,说明她的英语比别人的好,也就是句子中表达的"没有人说英语比她更好"故选D4、(2016铜仁市)-His handwriting is very careful-YeahWith the help of him,his sister writes as _ as him()AcareBcarefulCmore carefullyDcarefully【考点】副词的比较级和最高级【分析】-他的书写很认真-是的,在他的帮助下,他的妹妹写字和他一样认真【解答】答案:D根据语境结合设空处的短语as as推测后面一句话的句意是"在他的帮助下,他的妹妹写字和他一样认真",由于设空处所在的短语是asas,其用法是:中间用形容词或副词原级,表示"和一样",再根据设空处单词修饰动词write判断用副词,所以选D5、(2016鄂州)-Did John get Number 1 in the math exam?-Yes,no one did so_ as him()AgoodBwellCbetterDbest【考点】副词的比较级和最高级【分析】-约翰在数学考试中得到了第一吗?-是的,没有人做得和他一样好【解答】答案:B考生需知道:asas意为"和一样",表示同级的比较使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词,用于肯定句在陈述句中,soas 与asas是一样的,可以互换,但是在否定句中,不可以用not asas,只能用not soas根据语境soas him可知本空处填副词形容词的原形,这是固定用法,又谓语did是实意动词故必须由副词修饰,所以空缺处应为副词原级well,故答案为B6、(2016毕节市)Bob sings in our class()AbetterBbestCgoodDwell【考点】副词的比较级和最高级【分析】Bob在我们班里是唱歌最好的【解答】答案:B根据比较范围in our class 结合设空处前面的动词sings,可知这里要用副词的最高级,根据语境推断句意是"Bob在我们班里是唱歌最好的",well 的最高级是best,故选:B7、(2016江西)I didn't do very well in this examUnluckily,he did it ()AworseBbadlyCbetterDworst【考点】副词的比较级和最高级【分析】我考试没考好,不幸的是,他考的更糟【解答】答案:A结合句意可知我没考好,unluckily表示不幸的,也就是他考的比我差,用比较级,这里用well的比较级worse来修饰动词did,故答案是A8、(2016宁夏)Which do you like _,tea or coffee?()AwellBbetterCbestDmost【考点】副词的比较级和最高级【分析】茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪一种?【解答】答案:根据语境like(喜欢)和 tea or coffee(茶或咖啡)及which(哪一个)可知是两者中更喜欢哪一种,故应用副词well的比较级better来修饰like,所以答案为B9、(2016天津)-Could you tell me you'll go to Paris?-Next month()AwhyBwhereCwhenDhow【考点】连接副词;宾语从句【分析】-你能告诉我你什么时候去巴黎吗?-下个月【解答】答案:C 根据Could you tell me 可知后面跟的是宾语从句,空处缺少引导词;再根据答语Next month可知上句询问的是时间,应该用特殊疑问词when作为引导词,此句是指你能告诉我你什么时候去巴黎吗?符合句意及用法故选C10、(2016东营)-Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activitiesHow did you do that?-I tried many ways over and over again_,I made it()ANextBThenCFinallyDSuddenly【考点】时间副词【分析】-你的儿子曾经是个宅男但他现在喜欢户外活动你是怎么做到的?-我一次又一次的尝试了很多方法,最后,我成功了【解答】答案:C先分析选项中各个时间副词的含义:next接下来;then然后;finally最后;suddenly突然;根据问句How did you do that?及答语的前后句I tried many ways over and over againI made it可知在一次又一次的尝试后,这里应是强调最后终于做到了,改变了儿子所以此处应是指最后的结果,应用finally故选C11、(2016齐齐哈尔)He solved the problem from others()Awas differentBdifferentlyCdifferent 【考点】方式副词【分析】他解决这个问题的方式不同于别人【解答】答案:B;differently副词;different形容词;根据句中信息可知句中所缺的单词修饰动词 solved;故用副词形式;故选B12、(2016东营)Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16"'But the tickets for the first day have _ sold out()AeverBjustCneverDalready【考点】程度副词【分析】上海迪斯尼将于六月十六日开园,但是第一天的票已经卖光了【解答】答案:D;Aever曾经;Bjust刚好,恰好;Cnever从不,绝不;Dalready早已,已经根据句中信息But the tickets for the first day have _ sold out可知该句为现在完成时态;根据上句Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16和转折连词but,推测后面的句意:第一天的票已经卖光了已经:already故选D13、2016绵阳)Driving in the mountains can be very dangerousYou can't be _careful()AsoBveryCmuchDtoo【考点】程度副词【分析】在山里开车可能是很危险的你再小心也不为过【解答】答案:D 根据"Driving in the mountains can be very dangerous"可知此处表明在山里开车很危险故后一句应该是提醒你要小心,但是后一句却出现了can'tcareful意义正好相反故可判断此处是固定短语"can't be too+形容词"表示"再也不为过"故选D14、(2016黑龙江)The temperature in June is still low_ bad the weather is!()AWhatBHowCWhat a【考点】疑问副词【分析】六月的气温仍然很低多么糟糕的天气呀!【解答】答案:B 由what引导的感叹句:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由How引导的感叹句:how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据题干_ bad 只剩下一个the weather is!可知此句中主语是:the weather;谓语:is;只剩下一个形容词bad,所以应该用how故选:B15、(2016湖北)-_ are the students in your class?-Most of them are only fourteen()AHow longBHow oldCHow manyDHow often【考点】疑问副词【分析】-你们班的学生多大年龄?-他们中的大多数只有十四岁【解答】答案:B how long问的是多长时间,主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是(For)three days/weeks/months等时间段;How old"多大",一般针对年龄提问;how many问多少,其后跟可数名词复数;how often多久一次,回答一般是表频率的短语;根据答语Most of them are only fourteen可知上文应该是问:多大年龄?应该用How old,故选:B16、(2016黄石)-Hey,Jane_ are you feeling now?-Much betterThanks()AWhatBWhereCHowDWhen【考点】疑问副词【分析】-嘿,Jane,你现在感觉怎么样?-好多了,谢谢【解答】答案:C;What什么;Where哪儿;How怎样;When什么时候;根据答语Much betterThanks推测上句询问怎么样;故选C17、(2016云南)- will the 2016 Summer Olympic Games be held in Brazil?-In August()AWhenBHowCWhyDWhere【考点】疑问副词【分析】-2016届夏季奥运会什么时候在巴西举行?-在8月【解答】答案:A;When什么时候;How怎样;Why为什么;Where哪儿;根据答语In August;推测上句是询问时间的;故选A18、(2016福州)-_ angry Kangkang looks!What happened?-He found his mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday()AHowBWhatCWhat an【考点】疑问副词【分析】-康康看起来是多么生气啊!怎么了?-昨天当他回家时发现妈妈正在看他的日记【解答】答案:A感叹句中,what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词;句式有:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!此处修饰形容词angry,故选A19、(2016无锡)-Father's Day is coming,Shall we make a card for Dad?-Good idea!But would you show me _as I know little about DIY?()AwhyBwhenChowDwhere【考点】疑问副词【分析】-父亲节快要到了,我们可以为父亲做一张贺卡吗?-好主意,但是你能向我展示一下怎么做吗,因为我几乎不知道手工制作方面的知识【解答】答案:C;why为什么;when什么时候;how怎样;where哪儿;根据后面的句意as I know little about DIY推测上句句意应为:你能向我展示一下(怎么做的吗)?可知这里选择how;故选C20、(2016宁夏)Go back _ you come from()AwhyBwhereCwhenDhow【考点】疑问副词【分析】你从何处来到何处去【解答】答案:B;why为什么;where哪儿;when什么时候;how怎样;根据句中信息Go back _ you come from可知该句中缺少一个连接地点状语从句的连接词,where引导地点状语从句;故选B21、(2016毕节市)- do you often get to school,Michael?-On foot()AHowBWhenCWhatDWhere【考点】疑问副词【分析】-你经常怎么去学校,Michael?-步行【解答】答案:A;How怎样;When当的时候;What什么;Where哪儿;根据答语On foot可知上句是询问去学校的方式;故选A22、(2016宁夏)-Have you ever been to Beijing?-No,_()AneverBeverCalwaysDsometimes【考点】频度副词【分析】-你曾去过北京吗?-不,从没去过【解答】答案:A;never从不;ever曾经;always总是,一直;sometimes有时;根据上句Have you ever been to Beijing?和答语No,推测下句:从没去过故选A23、(2016荆州)-I eat vegetables-But they are good for your health!We should eat them every day()AoftenBusuallyCalwaysDseldom【考点】频度副词【分析】-我很少吃蔬菜-但它们对你的健康有好处!我们应该每天吃它们【解答】答案:D;often通常;usually通常;always一直;seldom很少;根据答语But they are good for your health!We should eat them every day推测上句句意:我很少吃蔬菜;故选D24、(2016青岛)_,we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai()ALuckyBLuckilyCUnluckyDUnluckily【考点】副词的词义辨析【分析】幸运地是,在泰山顶上,我们看到了日出【解答】答案:B Lucky,幸运的,形容词;Luckily,幸运地,副词;Unlucky,不幸的,形容词;Unluckily不幸地,副词根据题干we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai在泰山顶上,我们看到了日出可知是幸运的事情修饰整个句子作状语,应该用副词Luckily,幸运地,副词故选:B25、(2016重庆)I can't hear you_Please speak a little louder()AclearlyBlovelyCwidelyDfriendly【考点】副词的词义辨析【分析】我听不清你说的请你说话大点声【解答】答案:A 根据Please speak a little louder可推测出,因为听不清楚,想让对方大点声,即所缺含义为"清楚地",且此处修饰动词hear,所缺部分词性为副词又知clearly意为清楚地,副词;lovely意为可爱的,形容词;widely意为广泛地,副词;friendly意为友好的,形容词所以此处应用副词clearly故选A26、(2016宜昌)-Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?-YesIt's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now()AtotallyBwidelyCactuallyDhardly【考点】副词的词义辨析【分析】-春节期间你收到微信红包了吗?-是的,这的确是现在最受欢迎的赠送传统节日礼物的方式了【解答】答案:C首先明确选项中副词的意思,A:全部地;B:广泛地;C:确实是;D:几乎不; 根据语境推测答语的句意是"这的确是现在最受欢迎的赠送传统节日礼物的方式了",由此判断句子中缺少"确实"一词,故答案为C27、(2016德州)Drivers should drive _ when they are passing by a school()AterriblyBquicklyCslowlyDfreely【考点】副词的词义辨析【分析】司机们经过学校时开车要慢点【解答】答案:Cterribly可怕地;quickly快地;slowly慢地;freely自由地,免费地;学校附近学生多,司机要减速慢行,故选C28、(2016济南)If you are late for a moive,please walk in ()AloudlyBclearlyCquietlyDcheaply【考点】副词的词义辨析【分析】如果你看电影迟到了,请安静地走进来【解答】答案:Cloudly大声地;clearly清晰地;quietly安静地;cheaply便宜地;根据If you are late for a moive可知应该安静地走进放映室,以免打扰别人,故选C29、(2016天津)Tom fell off his bike,and his hand was hurt ()AquietlyBcarefullyCslowlyDbadly【考点】副词的词义辨析【分析】Tom从他的自行车上掉下来,手伤得很重【解答】答案:Dquietly安静地;carefully细心地;slowly慢地;badly糟糕地;根据Tom fell off his bike可知手伤得很严重,故选D30、(2016南京)Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches,_,no one was hurt()ALuckilyBSuddenlyCEasilyDSadly【考点】副词的词义辨析【分析】昨晚小孩玩火柴引起了阳光购物中心的那场大火,幸运地是,没有人受伤【解答】答案:Aluckily幸运地;suddenly突然;easily容易地;sadly难过地;根据no one was hurt可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地,故选A31、(2016阜康市)-Now more people are paying attention to protecting the environment-So we believe _we will be less pollution in the future()AloudlyBlovelyCstronglyDcarefully【考点】副词的词义辨析【分析】-现在越来越多的人都在关注环境保护-因此,我们坚信,未来我们将减少污染【解答】答案:C;loudly响亮地;lovely可爱的;strongly强烈地; 坚强地;carefully仔细地;根据上句Now more people are paying attention to protecting the environment推测下句句意:我们坚信,未来我们将减少污染用副词strongly修饰believe;故选C32、(2016鄂州)-It rained _ and lasted for a long time-That's terribleEven some streets were full of water()AhardlyBstronglyCheavilyDlightly【考点】副词的词义辨析【分析】-雨下得很大且持续了很长时间-那太糟糕了,甚至连一些街道上都满是水【解答】答案:C;hardly几乎不;strongly强有力地;heavily 沉重地;lightly轻轻地;根据答语Even some streets were full of water;推测:雨下得很大;故选C33、(2016泉州)-Sir,would you mind speaking a little more ?-Of course notI thought you could follow me()AquicklyBslowlyCpolitely【考点】副词的词义辨析【分析】-先生,你介意说得更慢一些吗?-当然不介意我还以为你能跟上我呢【解答】答案:B首先明确选项中副词的意思,A:快地;B:慢地;C:有礼貌地; 根据答语中的:I thought you could follow me"我还以为你能跟上我呢"推测问句的句意是"先生,你介意说得慢一些吗?",由此判断句子中缺少"慢地"一词,故答案为B34、(2016广东)According to a recent survey,_three fifths of working mothers in china don't want to have a second child()AmostlyBespeciallyCpartlyDnearly【考点】副词的词义辨析【分析】根据最近的一项调查,中国近五分之三的职业母亲不想生第二个孩子【解答】答案:D mostly 大部分;especially 尤其地; partly 部分地; nearly几乎,差不多; 再根据语境应该是近五分之三的职业母亲,故选D35、(2016孝感)This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out _()AeasilyBusefullyCloudlyDquietly【考点】副词的词义辨析【分析】这个数学题不是很难,我能够轻易地做出来【解答】答案:A首先明确选项中副词的意思,A:轻易地;B:有用地;C:大声地;D:悄悄地; 根据This math problem isn't so difficult 推测句意是"这个数学题不是很难,我能够轻易地做出来",由此判断句子中缺少"轻易地"一词,故答案为A36、(2016温州)Hearing the good news,Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom()AsadlyBquietlyCangrilyDexcitedly【考点】副词的词义辨析【分析】听到那个好消息,Betty大笑着,激动地跑出了教室【解答】答案:D首先明确选项中副词的意思,A:伤心地;B:悄悄地;C:生气地;D:激动地; 根据Hearing the good news和动词laughed 推测句意是"听到那个好消息,Betty大笑着,激动地跑出了教室",由此判断句子中缺少"激动地"一词,故答案为D37、(2016重庆)It was lateShe opened the door _ because she didn't want to wake up her grandma()AangrilyBquietlyCloudlyDheavily【考点】副词的词义辨析【分析】很晚了,她悄悄打开门,因为她不想吵醒她的奶奶【解答】答案:B根据设空处后面的句子"because she didn't want to wake up her grandma因为她不想吵醒她的奶奶"可以推断前面句子表达的句意是"她悄悄打开门",副词"悄悄地"为quiety,其他三个选项中副词的意思分别是:angrily生气地;loudly大声地;heavily沉重地;都不符合句意,故选B38、(2016达州)-Jack,did you find our old school yesterday?-Yes,but with police's help,for it has_changed over these years()AhardlyBpartlyCcompletelyDnever【考点】副词的词义辨析【分析】-Jack,昨天你找到我们的老学校了吗?-是的,但是在警察的帮助下找到的,因为这些年它已经完全变了【解答】答案:Chardly几乎不;partly部分地;completely完全地;never从不;根据but with police's help可知Jack已认不出自己的学校了,说明学校已面目全非了,故选C39、(2016滨州)-Can you catch what I said?-Sorry,I can understand it because you speak very quickly()AalmostBprobablyCmostlyDhardly【考点】副词的词义辨析;程度副词【分析】-你能领会我说的话吗?-对不起,我几乎听不懂因为你说得太快了【解答】答案:Dalmost几乎;probably可能;mostly主要地;hardly几乎不;根据sorry及because you speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂,故选D40、(2016泰州)-Wechat(微信)really influences people's life- It is easier for us to keep in touch with others()AMainlyBExactlyCSimplyDMostly【考点】副词的词义辨析【分析】-微信真的影响了人们的生活-确切的说它使我们更容易与别人保持联系【解答】答案:B;Mainly主要地;Exactly确切地、准确地;Simply简单地;Mostly大部分;根据答语It is easier for us to keep in touch with others和上句Wechat(微信)really influences people's life推测该空应填Exactly、确切地;故选B

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