中考英语复习新目标七级英语下册712单元知识点总结.doc

新目标七年级下册7-12单元复习词汇拓展1.bad（比较级）_（最高级）_ 2.canada (形容词)_3.europe (形容词)_ 4.police (复数)_5.height(形容词)_ 6.little （比较级）_（最高级）_ 7.actor(动词)_ 8. glass (复数)_9.person (形容词)_ 10.different (名词) _(副词)_11.feed(过去式)_(过分)_ 12.worry(形容词)_ 13.sheep (复数)_ 14.mouse (复数)_15. fly (名词) _ 16.sunny (名词) _17.rain (形容词)_ 18. wind (形容词)_ 19.snow (形容词)_ 20.hot（比较级）_（最高级）_ 21.warm (名词) _22.visit (名词) _ 23.pay(过去式)_(过分)_24.north (形容词)_ 25.cross (介词)_26.spend (过去式)_(过分)_ 27.free(名词) _ 28.enjoy (形容词)_ 29.easy（比较级）_（最高级）_(副词)_ 30.thin （比较级）_（最高级）_31.sing (名词) _32.art (名词) _ 33.put (过去式)_(过分)_ 34.real(副词)_ 35.end (名词) _36.farm (名词) _37.grow (过去式)_(过分)_ 38.pint (过去式)_(过分)_ (名词) _画家(名词) _画39.love (副词)_ 40 nature (形容词)_ (副词)_ 41.wake (过去式)_(过分)_ 短语归纳1. not bad 不错 2. at the park 在公园 3. take a message for 为捎个口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快5. call sb. back 给某人回电话 6. no problem 没问题 7. right now 现在 8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 10. by the pool 在游泳池边 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习 13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 给某人打电话 16. write to sb. 给某人写信 17. right for 适合 18. 给拍一张照片 19. take a photo/take photos 拍照 20. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事21. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事22. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适31. across from 在对面 32. next to 挨着，靠近 33. between and 在和之间 34. in front of 在前面 35. excuse me 劳驾 36. far from 离远 37. go along 沿着走 38. turn right / left 向右 / 左转 39. on the(或ones) right / left 在（某人的）右边 / 左边 40. in my neighborhood 在我的街区 41. look like 看起来像 42. in life 一生中 43. be free 免费（有空） 44.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口49. (be) of medium height 中等个子 50. (be) of medium build 中等身材51. go to the movies 去看电影 53. look like 看起来像 55 a small mouth 小嘴巴 56. a round face 圆脸 59. the same way 同样的方式 60. in the end 最后 61. would like 想要 62. take ones order 点菜63. beef soup 牛肉汤 64. one bowl of 一碗65. what size 什么尺寸 66. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐67. what kind 什么种类 68. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗71. around the world 世界各地 72. birthday cake 生日蛋糕73. the number of 的数量 74. make a wish 许个愿望75. blow out 吹灭 76. in one go 一口气77. come true 实现 78. cut up 切碎79. go for a walk 去散步 80. milk a cow 挤牛奶 81. ride a horse 骑马 82. feed chickens 喂小鸡83. talk with 与谈话 84. take photos = take pictures 拍照 85. quite a lot 相当多 86. show around 带领参观 87. learn about 了解 88 from to 从到 89. go fishing 去钓鱼 90. a lot of 许多；大量 91. come out 出来 92 along the way 沿线 93. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 94. all in all 总的来说 95. take a / the train 乘火车 96. be interested in 对感兴趣 97.hang out 闲逛 98.sleep late 睡过头 99. at the end of 在的尽头 100.have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴101.have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快 102.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事103. not at all 根本不104. do my homework 做我的家庭作业 105. go to cinema 去看电影106. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营 107. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 108. stay up late 熬夜 109. run away 跑开 110. shout at 对大声叫嚷 111. get a surprise 吃惊 112. make a fire 生火 113. each other 互相 115. go to sleep 入睡 116. the next morning 第二天早上 117. look out of向外看 118. shout to 冲呼喊 119. up and down 上上下下 120. wakeup 把弄醒 用法集萃1. 询问天气1）Hows the weather? Its 2) Whats the weather like？Its2. cook 1)v. 做饭 2）n. 厨师 cooker n. 厨具3. pretty 1) adj. 俊俏；娇小；漂亮 a pretty girl 漂亮的姑娘 2) adv. 相当；很；颇 近义词是very或quiet4. hot炎热的-cold寒冷的 warm温暖的-cool凉爽的5. Thanks for因而感谢 for是介词，后接n / pron / v-ing. (名词/代词、动名词) Thanks for the photo of your family. 谢谢你的全家福照片。 Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。6.some, others一些，（另一些） Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.一些人在拍照，一些人正躺在沙滩上。7.other, the other, others, the others, another 1)other可作形容词或代词。adj. “别的，其他的” Do you have any other questions? 你还有其他的问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧。 2) the other 代词，（两者中的）“另一个” （other为代词） onethe other一个，另一个 He has two sons, one is a doctor, the other is a worker. 他有两个儿子，一个是医生，另一个是工人。 3) others代词，是other的复数形式，泛指“其余的（人或物）” （指其余的部分） someothers一些，（另）一些 There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, others are dancing. 操场上有许多学生，有些人在打篮球，有些人在跳舞。 Give me some others, please. 给我一些别的东西吧。 4) the others代词，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”（指其余的全部） There are lots of students on the playground, some are playing basketball, the others are dancing. 操场上有许多学生，有些人在打篮球，其余的都在跳舞。 5) another = an+other，可作形容词或代词，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。 I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这个，请给我看看另一个。8. surprised adj. “感到惊讶的” 1) be surprised at + n./ pron./v-ing 对感到惊讶 Were surprised at the news. 听到这个消息，我们非常诧异。 2) be surprised to do sth. Were surprised to hear the news. 听到这个消息，我们非常诧异。9. have a good time = enjoy oneself（oneself要随主语的变化而变化） = have fun They are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves.= They are having fun. 他们正玩得高兴。10. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转 11. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间/金钱在 spend + 时间 / +金钱 (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事12. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事13. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事14. What does / do + 主语 + look like? 长得什么样？15. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/个子16. sb. + has + hair 某人留着发17. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿着/戴着18.询问及描述某人的外貌特征 问：What do/does + 主语 + look like? “看上去什么样？”/ “长什么样？” 答：主语 + be + 描述人物外貌特征的形容词。 主语 + have/has + 名词（名词前可有多个形容词修饰）。19. like 喜欢 1）like sb. / sth.喜欢某人/某物 2) like to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事（表一次性或特指的某一具体的动作） 3) like doing sth喜欢做某事（表习惯性的动作或爱好）20. glass 1) “眼镜”，常用复数glasses. a pair of glasses一副眼镜 2）“玻璃”，不可数名词。 3）“玻璃杯”，可数名词。 These glasses are made of glass. 这些玻璃杯是玻璃制成的。21. remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事 （事情已做） remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记要去做某事 （事情还没做）22. no more, not.any more., no longer, not.any longer 1) no more = not.any more表示数量和程度的“不再（增加）”，常修饰终止性动词。 We wont go there any more.我们不再去那里了。 The baby watched and listened, and she cried no more.那个婴儿看着、听着，不再哭了。 2) no lo0nger = not.any longer表示时间上“不再（延长）”，常修饰延续性动词。 He no longer lives here. 他不再住在这儿了。 You cant stay here any longer.你不能再留在这儿了。23. I think + that从句，如果表示否定含义，常把否定词放在主句上，一般不在从句上进行否定，而译成汉语时，则否定在从句上。这种现象叫否定前移。I dont think hes so great. I dont think you are right. 我认为你不对。24. 两个或两个以上形容词同时作定语的排列顺序： 限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等）+ 描述性形容词+大小、形状、长短、高低 + 新旧、长幼 + 颜色 + 产地、材料、用途 + 被修饰名词 a small old yellow wooden table 一张黄色的旧木头小桌子 an expensive new Japanese sports car 一辆昂贵的新型的日本跑车25. would like + sth. 想要某物 26. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事27. Why dont you + do sth.? 何不做某事？ 28. the number of + 名词复数的数量，a number of+名词复数 许多29.1）want/would like sth. 想要某物 Id like some noodles 2）want/would like to do sth. 想要做某事 Id like to play the piano 我想要弹钢琴。 3）want/would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 I would like him to help me. 我想要他帮助我。 4）What would sb. like? 某人想要什么？ What would they like? They would like some noodles. 5）What would sb. like to do? 某人想要做什么？ What would they like to have? They would like to have some noodles. 他们想要吃什么？ 他们想要吃一些面条。 6）would you like sth. 你想要某物吗？（委婉地询问对方的要求时的用语） 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks. Would you like some more food? 你想再要些食物吗？ Yes, please. 想要，谢谢。 No, thanks. 不用了，谢谢。 7) Would you like to do sth？你想要/愿意做某事吗？（向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请）肯定回答：Yes, Id like/love to. 是的，我愿意。 否定回答：Sorry, + 原因。Would you like to go shopping with us? 你想要/愿意和我们一起去购物吗？Yes, Id like/love to. 是的，我愿意。 Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do.30.What kind of.would you like?你想要那种？ What kind of noodles would you like?你想要那种面条？ Beef and tomato noodles, please. kind 1)种类 a kind of一种many kinds of多种all kinds of各种各样的2)仁慈的，和蔼的，好意的，友爱的 He is a kind man. He is kind to everyone.他与人为善 Its very kind of you to help me.3)kind of + adj/adv 稍微/有几分(相当于a little) He is kind of /a little shy.31. What size.“多大” What size bowl of noodles would he like? 他想要多大碗的面条？Hed like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.他想要一个小/中/大碗的面条。 What size shoes do you wear? 你穿多大号的鞋？ I wear size 40. 我穿42码的鞋。32. How + be+ like? 怎么样？33. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 34. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事35. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词 +可数名词单数 一个相当 / 很36. go + doing 去做某事 37. play + 球类 玩球 3. 时间段+ ago 前38. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词 / 副词 / 介词短语 使保持39. so + 形容词 / 副词+ that 句子 如此以至于40. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事41. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 42. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事