新人教版初三英语全册知识点归纳及习题.doc

2015新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题（最新）Unit 1 How can we become good learners?短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿7.at first 起初 起先 8.the secret to.， .的秘诀9.because of 因为 10.as well 也11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了13.the meaning of 的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠 依赖17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意 关注19.connect with 把联系。 20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心 担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地31.sothat 如此以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯39.be interested in 对感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊41.be good at 在方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕43.each other 彼此 互相 44.instead of 代替 而不是二.用法集萃1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是的3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近 越，就越7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 10.practice doing sth 练习做某事11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（ 瞄准） 射Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一短语归纳1.put on 增加（体重）发胖 2.care about 关心 在乎3.end up 最终成为， 最后处于 4.not only but also不但而且 5.shoot down 射下 6.used to do 过去常常做7.remind sb. of 使某人想起 8.give out 分发 发放9.the water festival 泼水节 10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节11.next year 明年 12.sound like 听起来像13.each other 互相 彼此 14.in the shape of 以的形状15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 16.fly up to 飞向17.lay out 摆开 布置 e back 回来19.as a result 结果 因此 20.mothers day 母亲节21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 22.think of 想起 认为 思考23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装 24.the importance of 的重要性25.make money 挣钱 26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中27.between and 在和之间 28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节29.the lantern festival 元宵节 30.like best 最喜欢31.go to for a vacation 去度假 32.be similar to 与相似33.wash away 冲走 洗掉 34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节35.shoot down 射下 36.call out 大声呼喊37.the tradition of 的传统 38.at night 在夜里 在晚上39.one，the other一个，另一个 40.Fathers day 父亲节41.have to 必须 不得不 42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人43.the spirit of 的精神 44.care about 关心45.wake up 醒来 46.the beginning of 的开始二用法集萃1. 感叹句式一：What+（a/an） +adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么的 感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ 多么！2.in+时间段 在后3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物 4.plan to do sth 计划做某事5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 6.one of +名词复数形式之一7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是 8.what think of？认为怎么样？9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 10.used to be 过去是11.warn sb（not） to do sth告诫某人做某事 12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事13.decide to do sth 决定 做某事 14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事三语法全解1.宾语从句 一连词a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二陈述语序 三.时态可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等例：I dont know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 2.感叹句结构（P56） How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!练习a. 将下列句子改为感叹句Its a nice dress. They are lovely animals. Its bad weather. Her son is very naughtyShe is a very careful student. 第二单元检测一. 单项选择1._exciting news! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an2. Do you know _there will be a soccer match on CCTV5 tonight? A. that B. if C. where D. when3. She wondered _I liked best about Mid-Autumn Festival? A. that B. whether C. if D. what4. Change refused _the magic medicine to Feng Meng. A. to give B. gave C. giving D. give5. Its dangerous to swim in this river. Yes, you are right. The government has people not to swim in it. A. trained B. warnedC. led D. encouraged6. .Ive five pounds because I ate too much meat. A.put up B.put off C.put away D.put on7.  Linda, do Chinese people celebrate Easter Day? No. This is the first time Ive celebrated  festival.  A. the; the B. the; a   C. /; the D. /; a8.  What did you do on April Fools Day? I played a trick  my friends.       A. on  B. to C. with D. at9. Do you know if Jimmy to the party? I am not sure. But if he , I will give him a big surprise. A. comes; will comeB. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes10 Why do you call these cakes mooncakes? Cant you see? They are in the of the moon.A. size B. shape C. weight D. taste11. we have! There is dragon dance in the park. Sounds great. We cant miss it.A. What good luck B. How good luck C. What a good luckD. How a good luck12. Jenny keeps two pets. One is a dog, _is a rabbit. A. another B. an other C. the other D. other13. Change refused _the magic medicine to Feng Meng. A. to give B. gave C. giving D. give14. -He dressed up _a ghost last night. How scary! -Take it easy! He just played a trick _us. A. in, on B. in, in C. as, on D. as, in15. Can we visit Hong Kong this summer holiday? I wonder it is the best time to go there.A. if B. when C. what D. how.16 I am going back to America for Thanksgiving Day. . And we will miss you. A. Enjoy yourself B. Youre welcome C. Thats interesting D. The same to you17.Halloween is a popular festival North America and its October 31st.A.in,on B.in,in C.on, on D.on, in18. are you going to Chiang Mai? In two weeks.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.When19.Chinese people eat mooncakes Mid-autumn nights.A.in B.on C.of D.at20. he Change to come back!A.How,hoped B.What,hoped C.How,wished D.What, wished二、用所给单词适当形式填空。1. Lindas brother often (wear) a shirt and a tie at work.2. The old man (lay) out a newspaper on the bench and sat down on it.3. My dog usually barks when it sees a (strange) walk past.4. Bad luck! A thief (steal) my wallet on the bus this morning.5. Chinese people often show their hospitality (殷勤招待) by (treat) their friends.6.I believe that April is the (hot) month of the year.7.A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel (write) by Charles Dickens.8.I found a boy (lie) on the road when I went by.9.He was _(lay) his backpack when his mother came in.10.The girl refuses _(go) home now.11.I enjoy _(read) articles by Lu Xun.12.Linda said the moon_(travel) round the earth.13.Catherine said that she _(go) to Guangzhou.14. We are sure that he _ (go) to school tomorrow.15. Could you tell me where the post office _ (is)?16. Our father said that he _ (will) buy a new computer.17. I hear that he _ (swim) in the sea yesterday.18. The little boy tells us where his father _ (work).19He puts five _ (pound) into the bottle every day.21He tried his best _ (answer) my questions.22People started the tradition of _ (admire)the moon since then.23I plan _ (travel) during the summer holiday.24_ (mother) Day is on the second Sunday of May.25I have many ways_ (solve) this problem.26They spend two days _ (do) this task.27It is a good idea _ (memorize) the poem.28We can get _ (warm) from the sun.29I warn him not _ (play) on the road.30I decide _ (keep) reading English every morning.三. 按要求改写下列句子。1. I had a wonderful time at the party. (改为感叹句) I had at the party!2. This idea sounds so amazing. (改为感叹句) this idea sounds!3. “The parade will be the best part of the trip,” said Jim. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Jim said the parade be the best part of the trip.4. “Are you sure of the time?” James asked me. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) James asked me I sure of the time.5. Our teacher said to us, “Light travels faster than sound.” (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Our teacher told us than sound.6. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.7. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.8. Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.四. 根据句意，（一）用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（warm, , punish, dress up as ，think of, care about, wake up, remind. of）1. This Halloween, I will Snow White.2. When my parents called me from my hometown, I could feel the over the telephone.3. When I failed my exams, my parents usually encouraged me instead of me.4. Our parents us most in the world.5. The music made me my happy childhood.6. If you go to the photo exhibition (展览), the photos will you the earthquake on May 12, 2008.7. Jenny usually at 5 oclock in the morning.(二)选词填空。surprised, interest , wanted, were, more, returned, thought, finished, stopped"You will have a beautiful trip," the driver told me. The bus, he said, did not go straight to the beach. It went through some of the_1_places of the city. "Fine," I_2_.It was still too early to get to the beach.I_3_to know why the bus left early at eight in the morning and_4_at four in the afternoon. I was_5_that the bus was full. All the people on the bus_6_women.And they all seemed to know each other. "They must go to the beach together often, "I thought.The bus_7_several times to let people off. Wasn't any of them going all the way to the beach? The bus drove on, and more and_8_people got off. Ithen realized that the bus was the service bus for workers in those places of interest. It took them to their workplaces in the morning and took them back to the city after they_9_their work there. In the end the bus arrived at the beach.I got off, but I was the only one at the beach. （三）用所给单词填空，使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次)。 (may, place, when, how, jumped, smiled, them, knowing, easy, lost)One day, some people set out to sea by ship. One of (1) took his pet monkey with him. (2) they were far out at sea, their ship was broken for some reason and everyone fell into the sea, including (包括) the monkey. The monkey was sure that he would (3) his life because he couldnt swim. Suddenly a dolphin came and put him on her back. They soon got to an island and then the monkey (4) down from the dolphins back.The dolphin asked the monkey, “Do you know this (5)?”The monkey answered, “Yes, I do. The king of this island is my father. Dont you know that I am a prince?” (6) that no one had ever lived on the island, the dolphin said, “Well, you (7) be a prince, but now you can be a king!”The monkey then asked, “(8) can I be a king?”The dolphin (9) and answered, “Thats (10). As you are the only creature (生物) on this island, you will naturally be the king!” And then she swam away, leaving the monkey alone. The story tells us that those who lie (撒谎) may end up in trouble.七、任务型阅读 When I was 5 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still remember the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA.On the morning of Halloween(万圣节), we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. Each of us brought a pumpkin to school with us. I used the pumpkin to make a lantern which had two triangle eyes and a scary mouth. In the afternoon, we put on the Halloween costumes and went on parade in school. Some of the costumes were nice, but some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Supermans clothes. I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked best was “trick or treat” in the evening. (1)After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag. I hoped to get a lot of candies from people. At first, I was a bit nervous, so when I knocked at the door, my heart was beating very fast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to her, “Trick or treat.” My voice was very low, and even myself could hardly hear it. To my surprise, the lady was so kind to give me two candy bars, and I was so excited, thanked the lady and moved on. I couldnt remember how many houses I visited, but I could remember how many candies I gotI got 91 pieces of candy that day, and （2）我以自己而感到自豪.What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish we could have a Halloween every month!根据短文内容，完成下列任务：1.把划线部分翻译成汉语：1. 2.把所给汉语翻译成英语：2. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题：3.How any pieces of candy did the writer got from the people thst dsy? 4.How many Halloweens did the writer wish to have one year?5.给短文命个恰当的题目： unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?一短语归纳1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副 2.between A and B在a和b之间3.on