电大网考《英语b》期末重点复习试题精编.doc

一、交际英语（15分，5道题）1、- Good morning, John . How are you doing?- _ A：I'm pleased. B：Good night. C：Not so bad. And you? D：How do you do?答案： C2、- How do you do? - _ A：Fine, thank you. B：How do you do? C：Not too bad. D：Very well.答案： B3、- Good-bye for now. - _ A：The same to you. B：That's OK. C：See you. D：Long time no see.答案： C4、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. A：call my Charles B：call me at Charles C：call me Charles D：call Charles me答案： C5、- Who's speaking?- This is Tom . A：speaks B：spoken C：speaking D：saying答案： C二、阅读理解（30分，2题各15分）1、Our child's behavior is greatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.The principle states that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment - people, places and things - immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times.On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first - cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.In addition, there was a reaction to each behavior - the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future.(1)、The lecture is mainly about Children's behavior and our response. A：T B：F答案： A(2)、The lecture is based on the principle in behavioral psychology. A：T B：F答案： A(3)、The audience at this lecture might be social workers. A：T B：F答案： B(4)、According to the lecture, the child was sent to his room as a kind of reward. A：T B：F答案： B(5)、People, places and things are elements of "environment" meant by the lecturer. A：T B：F答案： A2、 In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (1)、What is the main idea of this passage? _ A：It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S. B：The role of time in social life over the world. C：If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S. D：Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.答案： B(2)、What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _ A：A matter of work. B：A matter of life or death. C：You want to see him or her. D：You want to make an appointment with him or her.答案： B(3)、Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.? A：at 7:00 am B：at 4:00 pm C：at the midnight D：at 4 am答案： B(4)、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _ A：In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. B：No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time. C：It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A. D：Promptness is valued highly in American life.答案： D(5)、From the passage we can safely infer that _ A：it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time. B：the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. C：it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party. D：if a person is late for a date, he needn't make some explanation.答案： B三、词汇与语法（15分）1、There have been many _ in their marriage but they still love each other. A：right and wrong B：back and forth C：ups and downs D：right and left答案： C2、I don't know _ to deal with such matter. A：what B：how C：which D：/答案： B3、As the bus came round the corner, it ran _ a big tree by the roadside. A：into B：on C：over D：up答案： A4、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen. A：cooked B：was cooking C：cooks D：has cooked答案： B5、The young lady coming over to us _ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A：must be B：can be C：would be D：could be答案： A四、完型填空（10分）Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 1 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure. Many of us think 2 stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us 3 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 4 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to 5 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.(1)、 A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on答案： D(2)、 A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on答案： A(3)、 A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on答案： B(4)、 A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on答案： E(5)、 A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on答案： C五、英译汉（15分，3道题）(1)、Please give this book to whoever comes first.(2)、Some football teams will have games there.(3)、Are you fond of music?(4)、What kind of life do most people enjoy? 六、写作（15分）Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1你最喜欢哪本书；2你喜欢的理由。The Book I Like Best重点新增：交际用语1- What do you think of this novel? B - _ A、I've read it. B、It's well-written. C、It was written by my uncle. D、I bought it yesterday.2 - What are you majoring in? C - _ A、In a university. B、Very hard. C、Mathematics. D、At nine in the morning.3- Have you installed the new software? C - _ A、Installed. B、Uninstalled. C、No, not yet. D、Yes, not yet. 4 - Are you going on holiday for a long time? C - _ A、It was a long time. B、Two weeks ago. C、No. Only a couple of days. D、Not long time ago.5- How do you go to work? C - _. A、I go to work every day B、I don't go to work every day C、By train D、By air 6 - Would you please show me your bankbook? B - _ A、Sorry, I have no idea. B、Here you are. C、Come with me. D、Yes, I'd like to. 7 - Bring me the bill, please. B - _ A、You are welcome. B、Please wait for a moment, sir. C、I'll hurry up. D、Be quick.8 - Do you know the girl over there? C - _ A、How can I know? B、Yes, I remember it now. C、It's Sam, my teacher's daughter. D、She is a good girl.9 - Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bus stop? A - _ A Yes, go straight down this way to the end. B Why do you ask me the way? C Yes, I will. D No, I can't tell you that.10 -Excuse me; can I have a seat here? C - _ A Be hurry. B Come on. C Yes, please. D Do you mind?11- Excuse me, is this the Sale's Department? A - _ A I'm afraid you have the wrong number. B You are wrong. C What's wrong with you? D What are you talking about?12- She is running a fever, but now it is under control. - _ B A She is running fast. B I will go and see her after work. C Her mother does not run. D She is running away from home. 13 - Good afternoon. Can I help you? - _? C A No. I don't think so. B Thank you. C I need to buy a birthday present for my son. D Yes. I think so14- Where is Miss Smith? A - _ A She's from England. B She's at home. C She's not back. D She's very well.15 - Could you buy some salt on your way home? - _? A A All right. B Is that all C Just a few. D Let me see.16- Well done and _. - Thank you very much! BA not at all B congratulations C that's right D you are welcome 17- How much is this blue tablecloth? B - _ A The green one is better. B Ten dollars and thirty cents. C It's cheap. D Yes. It's beautiful. 18- How would you like your hair done? D - _ A Can you do it? B Cut down. C Fell down. D Cut short. 19 - What is she? - _? AA She is a typist. B She is talking to her friend.C She is having a holiday. D She is my sister.2 0- Did you see the ad on the bulletin board? - _ AA No. What's it about? B Yes. What's it about?C It's still there. D That's a good idea.21- What's the most popular sport in your university? - _? A A Football, I suppose. B China against Japan. C It's a close match. D It's my favorite. 22- I'd like to book a room, please. - _? AA Single or double B Good or bad? C Which room? D We don't have books here.23- I am terribly sorry! I broke the vase. - _? B A I don't want it. B Don't worry. C You meant to do it. D You buy one for me. 24 - Hey, Linda. You look so pale. What's the matter? C- _? A Thank you. B Are you OK? C I'm just getting over the flu. D I'm feeling well.25 Excuse me, I'm afraid you've overcharged me. _ ? A A Oh, really? B That's all right. C That's fine. D You're welcome.26 - Welcome to the party! _ - Thank you! C A Excuse me! B I totally agree with you. C How pretty you are today! D Which one do you prefer?27- You haven't paid for it yet. A - _A Oh, I'm really very sorry. B Thank you.C Not at all. D Of course, I know.28 - Where is the Loan Department, please? B - _ A Who are you? B This way, please. C I don't want to say anything. D What can I do for you?29- Are you going on holiday for a long time? C - _ A It was a long time. B Two weeks ago. C No. Only a couple of days. D Not long time ago.30- We'd like two Cokes, please. A - _ A Small, medium or large? B You must pay first. C Thank you. D You are welcome.31 - I'm engaged! A - _on your engagement! A Congratulations B Pleasure C Welcome D Cheers32 - let me introduce myself. I am Tom. D - _. A What a pleasure B It's pleasure C I'm very pleased D Pleased to meet you 33 - I need to go to the library today. Do you know what time it closes? C - _ A No, thanks. B I'm very busy now. C At about 5:30. D I don't need to go there.34 I'm not an English major student. D - Are you fond of reading novels? - _ A I found one novel. B No, novels cannot read. C Novels are bad. D Yes. I like reading novels.复习题库第一部分      交际用语1.Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?C_A. Sorry, you cant B. No, you cantC. sorry, he is busy at the moment2. What kind of TV program do you like best?- AA. Its hard to say, actually  B. I only watch them at weekendC. Im too busy to say3Oh, sorry to bother you.C.A. Oh, I dont knowB. No, you cantC. Thats okay 4Can you turn down the radio, please?A.A. Im sorry, I didnt realize it was that loud B. Please forgive meC. Ill keep it down next time5. -Would you mind if I open the window for a better view?  - CA. Thats fine, thank you   B. Yes, pleaseC. Of course not6. Hello, could I speak to Don please?  -B A. Who are you  B. Whos speaking C. AreyouJane         7. -May I know your address?  - AA. Sure. Here you are  B. I have no idea C. Its far from here8. Hows the movie? Interesting? BA. I was seated far away in the cornerB. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV C. It was shown late until midnight9. What if my computer doesnt work? BA. Im not good at computer  B. Ask Anne for help C. Ive called the repair shop   10. -Lets take a walk. - C