中考英语语法测试 动词.doc

2013中考英语语法测试：动词（1）1The box is light. Wang Ping can _ it by herself.AfineBwatchCcarryDlearn2What are the girls doing？    -They're _ the music!Alistening toBtalking withCcoming fromDlooking for3The ticket is on the floor. Please _ .Apick up itBpick up themCpick it upDpick them up4Please _ before you cross the road.Alook upBlook yourselfClook aroundDlook again5Oh， dear！ My kite _ on top of the tree.AflewBstoppedClandedDreached6I like listening to the music on the radio， but I can't _ much time _ it.Apay； forBspend； onCcost； listening toDtake； in7What are you doing， Mrs Smith？    -I'm looking _ the children. They should be back for lunch now.AafterBatCupDfor8Our football team has _ the match.    -Congratulations!AwatchedBjoinedCwonDlost9Tickets， please. May I _ your ticket， Madam？    -Certainly. Here it is.AshowBwatchCfindDsee10I'm afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please _ him to turn it down？    -Sure.AmakeBletCaskDkeep答案1Ccarry的意思是：“搬运，携带”，没有方向性。watch是“观看”，learn 是“学习”，与carry在词义上相差甚远，fine是形容词，在此根本不能用。2A此题只有A项搭配正确，listen to the music听音乐。talk with与交谈，come from来自。3Cpick up 拾起。pick up 是“动副型”短语动词，如果代词作宾语，只能把代词放在两词中间，故不能选A.前句的ticket是单数可数名词，用it代替之，而不能用them，故不能考虑B、D两项。4Clook around是“环顾四周”。around既可作介词，也可作副词。look up是“查询、仰视”。B、D两项在词意上与句子不吻合，故不能用。5Cland在此指“落到上”。其余三项的动词词意似乎与C项都有联系，但用法都不正确。6Bspend time on sth指“在上花费时间”。 payfor指“付钱”，C、D两项用法也不对。7D只有D项搭配与句意吻合，说话者是在找孩子们吃饭，故用look for（寻找）。look after照看，look at看，look up查询，仰视。8Cwin the match在比赛中获胜，lose the match输了比赛，“输了”不能“祝贺”。join 不能与match 搭配，watch 虽可与 match 搭配，但在此句中逻辑上说不通。9Dsee在此处强调动词（look at）的动作，而不是结果。10Cask sbto do sth让某人做某事。 make和let后面接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，而不能带to.而keep不能带此种句型，它只能带 keep sbdoing sth，句型。2013中考英语语法测试：动词（2）11Do you often hear from _ ？AsheBher letterChersDher12He came early this morning， didn't he？    -Yes, he did. He often _ to school early.AcomeBcomesCcameDhas come13Can I _ your bike？    -With pleasure. But you mustn't _ it to others.Alend； borrowBborrow； lendCcarry； lendDborrow； keep14It's very cold outside.    -Oh, yes. You'd better _ your coat.Aput onBput awayCput backDput up15It's quite warm today. Why doesn't you _ your coat？Aput downBtry onCtake offDput on16This pair of shoes _ me 50 yuan.AspentBpaidCcostDtook17Tom likes English. He often _ it with his classmates.AspeaksBtellsCsaysDtalks18“Will you please stop _ ？ I can't _ anything.Atalking； listenBto talk； hearCtalking； hearDto talk； listen19You can _ the word in a dictionary if you don't know how to read it.Alook upBlook overClook atDlook for20The teacher asked the students to stop _ and _ to her.Ato talk； listenedBtalking； listenCtalking； listenedDto talk； listen答案11D注意hear from后接somebody （人）表示“收到某人的来信”。对比：receive a letter from sb12B前面讲的是今天早上的情况，用过去时。最后一句中有often，讲的是一般情况，故用一般现在时。13Bborrow 是（主语）“借人”，lend是（主语）“借出”。14Aput on穿（戴）上。put away把收起来， put back 把放回去，put up举起、建造。15C前句说“天气暖和”，故应“脱下（take off）外衣，put down 放下，记下，try on试穿，put out扑灭（火），生产。注意 take off还可表示飞机”起飞。“16C注意这几个动词的用法区别：sbspends timemoney （in）doing sth；sbpays money for sth；sthcosts sbmoney；It takes sbsometime to do sth17A“说”某种语言用speak，其余三项与之最接近的是say，但say主要是强调具体说的内容。tell是“告诉”。talk意为“交谈”，是不及物动词，多用于 talk to，talk with 和 talk about短语中。18C停止做某事 stop doing，stop to do，停下来做另一件事。listen强调“听”的动作，hear强调“听到、听见”，即“听”的结果。19Alook up a word in a dictionary 查字典。注意不能说 look up a dictionarylook over指医生“检查”病人，look at看。20Bstop talking是“停止谈话”。 listen是与 to stop并列的不是式，and后省略了不定式符号 to.stop to do意指“停下来去做另一件事”。若选C项，第二空用listened，是指“老师”让同学们停止说话后，去听“她”说话，她却是指老师自己。这样指代混乱，逻辑上说不通。2013中考英语语法测试：动词（3）21The boy _ the tree and hurt himself.Afall offBfall fromCfell offDfallen from22“Do you like this kind of paper？”“Yes， it _ very nice. ”Ais feltBfeltCis feelingDfeels23“Will you please show me the photo of your family？”    -“OK. I will _ it here tomorrow.”AtakeBbringCcatchDcarry24I like writing to my penfriends， but it _ a lot of time.AspendsBusesCtakesDpays25I think teachers are the most hard    -working people. do you _ me?Ago on withBcatch up withCagree withDthink of26The children _ to the driver， but he did not _ them.Alistened； hearBshouted； listenCheard； listenedDshouted； hear27Jack likes to _ others but never writes to them.Ahear ofBhear aboutChear fromDhear28David's always the winner of the race， but this time he _ others.Afell behindBfell downCfell overDfell off29The fish _ me five yuan.AspendsBtakesCcosts30“Will you please _ us a story， Miss Gao？”“OKShall I _ it in English or in Chinese？”Atell； speakBtalk； speakCtell； sayDtalk； say答案21Cfall off从上掉下来。A项谓语动词形式不对，如果用现在时，在fall后应加s ，但这又与后面的动词 hurt 的时态（过去时）相矛盾。22Dfeel为系动词。意为“摸起来”，多用一般现在时。23Bbring拿来、带来；take拿走，带走；catch 抓住，赶上；carry搬运、运载。24Ctake表示“花费”时间，多用形式主语it.25Cagree with同意（某人的观点），go on with继续，catch up with赶上，think of想到。26Dshout to sb朝喊叫。此句意为：“孩子们朝司机呼喊，但司机没有听到”。27C“杰克喜欢收到别人的来信。但从来不给他们写信。”write to给（某人）写信。28A填fell behind意为“落在别人后面，”才与前面的the winner相对照。29C见17小题。30Ctell sba story给讲故事。 say sthin EnglishChinese 用英语汉语说。2013中考英语语法测试：动词（4）31“Do you _ English？”“Only a little.”AspeakBtalkCsayDtell32He could _ neither French nor German. So I _ with him in English.Aspeak； talkedBtalked； toldCsay； spokeDtell； talked33Mr. Green isn't here. He _ London.Ahas been toBhas gone toChave beenDhave gone34“Where have you been？”“Oh， I _ Canada.”Ahas been toBhas gone toChave gone toDhave been to35His mother is ill. He is going to _ her at home.Alook atBlook upClook forDlook after36If you don't know the word， you may _ in the dictionary.Alook it upBlook up itClook for itDlook it for37The doctor _ Robert carefully as soon as he was taken to the hospital.Alooked atBlooked overClook afterDlooked for38The radio is making too much noise. Would you please _ ？Aturn it upBturn up itCturn it downDturn down it39I can't hear the radio. Would you please _ ？Aturn it upBturn it downCturn up itDturn down it40Trains can _ more passengers than planes.AgetBbringCsendDcarry答案31A32A前一个空用speak，是因为后接语言名词，后一个空填talked，构成talked with him in English，意为“用英语和他交谈”。33Bhas gone to是表明“格林先生”不在这里（前一句已说明），他到伦敦去了。34Dhave been to指“去过某处”，现在已经回来了。问句中的主语是you，暗示与对方面对面交谈，因此对方已经回来了。35Dlook after照看。36A注意此句中 look up的宾语是 it，故需放在两词中间。37Blook over用在此句中是指医生给病人“做检查”。38C前句说收单机太吵，后句才说让对方把音量关小点，用turn down，又因宾语是it，所以应说turn it down.39A前句说“听不见”收音机，后面才能说让对方把音量调大（turn it up）。40D此句意为“火车运载的旅客比飞机多。”carry指“运送，装载”，无方向性。get指“去拿来”，bring指“拿来”，send指“邮寄、派遣、送”。2013中考英语语法测试：动词（5）41It _ him half an hour to do the work.AspentBtookCusedDlent42How long did it _ you to do the work？AgiveBspendCpayDtake43He _ foreign languages to science subjects.AlovesBprefersClikesDenjoys44I _ light blue _ dark blue.Alike； thanBprefer； toCprefer； thanDlike； to45It's such a warm day today. Why don't you _ your sweater？Aput onBput downCtake downDtake off46After we _ them， we _ the last match.Abeat； beatBwon； beatCbeat； wonDwin； won47Man-made satellites have been _ space by many countriesAsent awayBsent forCsent toDsent up48Where is my pencil？ I can't _ it.AfindBcarryClook forDput49“Will you show me the photo of your family？”“OK， I'll _ it here next week. ”AcarryBgetCtakeDbring50“Will you please _ my son to school？ I'm too busy.”“OK.”AtakeBbringCgetDcarry答案41B注意 It takes sbsome time to do sth句型。42D句型同上，不同的是上句是陈述句结构，此句是一个特殊疑问句。43B注意preferto（喜欢胜过喜欢）。44B句型同上句，句意为：“我喜欢浅蓝色，而不喜欢深蓝色。”45D太热了应该把毛衫脱下来（take off）。put down放下、记下来，take down摘下，记下来。46Cbeat sb在比赛中击败某人（队）。win后面多与game、match 搭配，指“在比赛中获胜”。47Dsend up satellites发射卫星。注意此句中用的是现在完成时的被动语态。send away解雇，send for派人去请，sendto把某人派往某处。48Afind找到，look for寻找。49Dbring拿来，take带走。50A2013中考英语语法测试：动词（6）51“May I _ your ruler？”“Sorry， I can't _ it to you.”Alend； borrowBlend； lendCborrow； lendDborrow； borrow52He _ hard and finally _ the language.Astudied； learnedBlearned； studiedClearned； learnedDstudied； studied53Which do you _ ， basketball or volleyball？AlikeBenjoyCloveDprefer54My uncle _ in London， I'll _ with my uncle for a few days.Alives； stayBstays； liveCstays； stayDlives； live55How much did she _ on the watch？AtakeBcostCpayDspend56They _ TV last night.AsawBwatchedClookedDnoticed57“Would you _ the school report to your parents and _ their answers？”Abring； takeBtake； bringCbring； bringDtake； take58Don't forget to write to me as soon as you _ Australia.AarriveBreachCgetDcome59I have _ that he even doesn't know when our army was _Afound； foundBfounded； foundedCfound； foundedDfounded； found60My aunt _ us something about the changes in her town.AtalkedBspokeCtoldDsaid答案51C52Astady 强调学习的过程，并有“研究”之意。learn强调学习的结果，有“学到、学会”之意。单纯作“学习”讲，两者可互换。53D54Alive为“居住”，stay为“逗留”。55D                        56B                   57B58Barrive，get 和reach都可作“到达”讲，arrive和get 都是不及物动词，arrive后接in或at带宾语，get接to带宾语，arrive指较正式的“到达”，常译为“抵达”。reach作“到达”讲是及物动词，后面可直接带宾语。reach还可当“够到”讲。三个词后接here或there时，中间都不加介词。如：arrivegetreach here（there）59Cfound作为规则动词（founded，founded），是“成立、建立”之意，它与find的过去式和过去分词同形，注意不要混淆。60C2013中考英语语法测试：动词（7）61I wrote a letter to my sister last week. But I hven't _ her yet.AheardBheard fromCheard ofDheard about62All of us _ stay at home because it was raining hard.Ahad toBmustChaveDmust have to63We often _ home by bike， but this morning we _ home.Awalk； wentBgo； walkedCgo； wentDwalk； walked64The little girl was _ her cat while her mother was _ the piano.Aplaying； playingBplaying； playing withCplaying with； playingDplaying with； playing with65He _ a new coat today.Aput onBputs onCwearDis wearing66When she was young， she _ at ten in the evening and she soon _ .Afell asleep； went to bedBslept； went to bedCwent to bed； fell asleepDfell asleep； slept67He _ the blackboard carefully but couldn't _ the word clearly.Alooked at； seeBsaw； lookClooked； seeDsaw； look at68What medicine have you _ for your cough？AeatenBhelped yourself toCtakenDdrunk69This kind of truck _ China.Ais made ofBis made byCis made inDis made from70The girl is ill. Has her father _ a doctor？AsentBsent upCsent forDsent out答案61Bhear为“听见”，hear of与 hear about都表示“听说”， hear from是“收到（某人）的来信”。62A63Bgo与walk都是不及物动词，walk词义较单纯，就是“走，步行”；go则不一定是“走”，从一地到另一地的运动都可用go，它的含义要比walk广得多。64Cplay可作及物动词，可指进行球类活动。演奏乐器、下棋等。play with表示“玩弄”某物65Dput on 强调“穿上、戴上”的动作；wear强调“穿着、戴着”的状态。66Csleep指“睡觉”的状态和过程 fall asleep表“入睡”，go to bed 则指“上床睡觉”这一动作。67A68C“吃药”习惯上说 takehave medicine，而不能说eatdrink.69C70C