中考英语考前错题本(B字母篇).doc

2011中考英语考前错题本 （B字母篇）beat 误 We have won your class.正 We have beaten your class.正 We have won the game.析 win是胜过之意，它是及物动词，但其后的宾语只能接比赛、战争、奖品、奖金的名称，如：Which team won the football match? 而beat指打败对手、敌人如：My brother beat me at poker.(要注意的是，beat的过去式与原形相同，而过去分词为beaten)。误 The ball beat me badly.正 The ball hit me badly.误 He used to hit the little boy black and blue.正 He used to beat the little boy black and blue.析 beat指打击多次，而hit则为击中对方的一次性打击。because 误 The reason why I was late is because I was ill.正 The reason why I was late is that I was ill.before long long before before long是"不久"之意，例如：I shall go to America before long. 而long before则是"很久很久"之意，如：We knew this teacher long before we saw him. (我们在看到这位老师之前很久就知道他了。)beside 误 The students stood besides the teacher.正 The students stood beside the teacher.误 I study English beside Chinese.正 I study English besides Chinese.析 beside意为"在旁边"，而besides是"除以外(还如何)"。between 误 Among the two trees there is a space of the feet.正 Between the two trees there is a space of the feet.析 两者之间多用between，三者或三者以上之间则用among.bit 误 He is a bit fool. 正 He is a bit of a fool.析 a bit可以作程度副词，与a little相同，但它用于名词前应用a bit of, 而用于形容词前则应用a bit，如：I'm a bit tired, 而其简答的否定句应为Not a bit, (一点儿也不。)又如：-Do you mind if I open the door?-Not a bit. body 误 Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your body.正 Going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your health.析 中文常讲对你身体有利，而英文中则讲对你健康有利。borrow 误 May I lend some books from the library?正 May I borrow some books from the library?误 How long can I borrow it?正 How long can I keep it?析 英语中有三个词都可译为"借"，但意义各不相同如："借入"是borrow，其常用句型结构是borrow something from somebody，这是个瞬间性动词，不可与表示延续的时间状语连用。例如：The students want to borrow some books from the library. "借出"用lend，即借给别人东西。其常用句型是lend somebody something, 或lend something to somebody.例如：Could you lend us your dictionary?或Could you lend your dictionary to us? 它也是瞬间性动词，也不能与延续的时间状语连用。keep则是延续性动词，可以和表示长时间段的时间状语连用，也可与how long等疑问词连用，如：You can keep it for three days.both 误 They both are students.正 They are both students.误 They refuse both to answer this question. 正 They both refuse to answer this question.析 both作同位语时，一般要用在be动词之后实意动词之前。误 I know his both parents.正 I know both his parents.误 The both brothers were students.正 Both the brothers were students.正 Both brothers were students.析 当both与形容词性物主代词my, his, her等以及定冠词the连用时，都应将这些词置于both之后。另外，在与定冠词连用时the可以省略。误 Both of my parents are not at home.正 Neither of my parents are at home.误 Both of your answers are not right.正 Neither of your answers is right.正 Both your answers are wrong.析 both不能用于否定句中作主语。表示"两者都不"时要用neither;但作宾语时both与either则都对，但要注意句意有所不同。例如：I cannot give both of the books to you. (我不能将两本书全给你。)而I cannot give either of the books to you. (两本书中哪本书也不能给你。)bring 误 Please bring this dictionary to Mr Brown.正 Please take this dictionary to Mr Brown.误 Next time, please take your little sister here.正 Next time, please bring your little sister here.析 英语中bring是"带来"，而take是"带走"。还有一个词fetch, 表示"到某处去把某物取、接回来"。如：Please fetch the doctor at once.business 误 My father went to Shanghai for business.正 My father went to Shanghai on business.析 on business出差buy 误 I have bought this dictionary for three years.正 I have had this dictionary for three years.析 buy是截止性(即瞬间)动词，它可以有完成时，如：I have bought this dictionary. 但是不能与表示较长的时间状语连用。如要讲我这本字典已买了3年了则要用have had这一结构即我拥有这本字典已3年了。by 误 The boy shot the cat by a gun.正 The boy shot the cat with a gun.误 He came to school by a taxi this morning.正 He came to school by taxi this morning.析 作为某种运输手段来讲，by与名词间不能有冠词，如：by car, by bike, by air等。如有了冠词或其他修饰词，则应用别的相应的介词，如："我们今天早上是乘他的车来的"一句应译为：We came here in his car this morning.与by结合而成的词组很多，常用的有：by the way顺便说说；by hand手工制作；by oneself独自地；by no means决不。