高考试题分类汇编书面表达教考资源.doc

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试分类汇编-书面表达提纲作文 Passage 1 (2010·全国卷I/宁夏海南卷)假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛 (speech contest)希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然时间：6月15日下午2：005：00地点：501教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：李华（电话44876655）欢迎大家光临注意：词数100左右。*Dear Ms. Smith, _With best wishes,Li Hua【写作指导】 内容要点：一、 自我介绍；二、 邀请做评委；三、 演讲主题；四、 比赛时间；五、 参赛选手；六、 联系方式。注：信中无需出现比赛地点，但写出亦不扣分。 【参考范文】Dear Ms Smith,    Im Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your University. Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 1st.  It will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and the Nature”. We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 446765560, if you have any questions.    I am looking forward to your reply. With best wishes,Li Hua Passage 2 （2010·全国卷II）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter层表示希望来中国教书。你校现在需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括：1.教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英语等2.授课对象：高中生（至少三年英语基础）3.工作量：每周12学时，任选三门课担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问（advisor）注意：1.字数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上。*Dear Peter,I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China.      _      Best,Li Hua【参考范文】 Dear Peter,I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses to senior high students. If you come, you can choose three of the following four courses: Speaking, Writing, Britain Today and American Today, and teach of English learning experiences. Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our students English club or our schools English newspaper.Please tell me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions. Id be more than happy to help.Best,Li Hua Passage 3 (2010·天津卷)假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信： 对此活动的认识（如对本人、学生级社会的益处等）个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等）你的计划（如怎样进行辅导等）注意：1.词数不少于100；2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：晨曦希望小学 Chenxi Hope School Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Two. _此处不能答题                                                               _                                                             _【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua from Class One, Senior Two. As far as I am concerned, I believe to teach English for pupils from Chen Xi Hope School will be good for both the primary-school students and high-school student tutor, which thus will result in substantial social benefits.I think I am qualified for being the pupils English coach, because I have good character, being independent in life and proficient in English. Thats why I apply for the position; I hope I can join the instructive activity.My plan for coaching the pupils is to teach them by listening, speaking, reading and writing. Whats more important is to stimulate their interests in learning English as a foreign language, creating a good learning environment. I hope you can offer the opportunity. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Passage 4 （2010·重庆卷）假设你是李华，于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班（fright number BA793）回国后，发现遗失了一个行李箱（suitcase）。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信，请他们帮你寻找。信件要点包括：l 陈述写信原因l 简要描述该行李l 说明其重要性l 期待回复并表示感谢注意：1词数100左右2信件格式已为你给出3请在答题卡上作答。【参考范文】Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua. I took the flight BA793 on June 3, 2010. But when I came to my home, I found I lost a suicase. I am writing to you to request you to help me find it back.My suitcase is a small blue one with a zip. There is a lable on the handle with my name and address on it. It is really important for me, because I had put all my important documents in it, including my ID card, passport and so on. Besides, it si what my father sent to me on my birthday.Thanks for your kind consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.Yours truly, Li Hua. Passage 5 （2010·安徽卷） 假如你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up: TV, cell, or web?”为题，写一篇英语短文。注意：1.字数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.写作要点：1. 电视、手机和网络的普及；2. 自己的选择；3. 陈述理由。【参考范文】We are now living in an information age, in which TV, cells and the Web are widely used. It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them.    However, if I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet. I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy and there're too many commercials. Besides, most programs on TV are also available elsewhere.As for cells and the Web, they are more necessary to me. I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family, and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet. Passage 6 (2010·辽宁卷)你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括：母语是英语，汉语流利者优先解答用语学习问题，协助组织英语活动每周4小时，报酬面议联系人：李华（Tel:13011223344）注意：1。词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.启事标语和结尾已为你写好。写作要点：1. 这是一则招聘启事，时态应用一般现在时。2. 内容要点要全面，不能有遗漏。One Possible VersionEnglish Advisor WantedThe Student Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term. The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English, answering their questions, and helping organize activities such as singing English songs, English evenings, or lectures on interesting topics.The applicant should be a native speaker of English. Fluency in Chinese is preferred. The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week.If you are interested, please call Li Hua at 13011223344 for an interview. Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.Student UnionYucai High SchoolPassage 7 （2010·山东卷）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 另约时间。注意：1. 词数120150；【写作指导】本次高考作文要求考生写一封电子邮件，而实际上从写作内容来看就是一篇致歉信，因此从命题上更加生活化，符合了语言学习学以致用的原则，同时注重考查考生的书面表达能力。虽然提示要点仅有12个字，但写作任务界定明确，同时又具有一定的开放性，符合考生的英语水平，各层次的考生均能够发挥自己的水平，展示其英语写作能力。【参考范文】Dear Tom: How are you going? We made a plan that we would travel in Beijing together next week. While, I should apologize to you because I cannot go there on time for the reasons as follows. First, I cannot deny that it can help us broaden our horizon and deepen our mind when we travel in Beijing. However, the government encourages us students to go to Shanghai due to the fact that the EXPO is being held in Shanghai now. As the saying goes, strike while the iron is hot. After finish my college entrance examination, I am eager to learn something about study from the EXPO to prepare for my education in college. In addition, I have been busy with the preparation of the college entrance examination for about half a year and got tired. I need some time to relax instead of traveling. For the reasons that I mentioned above, I want to show my apology again. And would you please reschedule your time? Shall we travel in Beijing after two weeks? I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. Yours, Li Hua Passage 8 （2010·陕西卷）假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去的一年里，你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据写作要点和要求给Sue写封电子邮件。写作要点：1.对她表达感谢之意;2.介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情;3.希望了解她的近况。要求：1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。2.短文词数不少于100（不含已写好的部分）。3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。4.书写须清晰、工整。5.邮件中不能体现本人真实信息。Dear Sure,Im Li Hua, one of your students in China.【写作指导】这篇作文属提纲类作文。提纲类作文一般有较多的文字提示或说明，要求表达的内容要点大多数以提纲的形式给出，并且比较具体明确。这种作文实际上规定了考生的表达范围，量化了写作要点，不允许考生回避任何一项写作内容。考生在保证内容要点全部囊括的基础上要充分发挥自己的想象力，进而组织自己的语言来表达某种思想，从而使得该题型的写作具有一定的灵活性，能较好地体现考生的英语思维想象能力。 需要注意的问题是：这类题目包括了很多文字说明，很容易使书面表达变成翻译，因而考生应该首先梳理要点，理清文章层次，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将试题要求的要点完整准确地表达出来。主题时态：一般现在时 中心人称：第一人称结构：首段，表达对Sue Wood的想念和感激之意。 第二段介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情，时态要用一般过去时。 第三段了解她的近况，表达自己的愿望及祝福。 最后在右下角署名。表达感谢常用句型：Thank you /Thanks for.We appreciate that.We are grateful for.询问对方近况常用句型：How is everything with you lately?Is everything going well lately?表达愿望和祝福常用句型：Im looking forward to your reply.I hope to .Best wishes.Everything goes well.All the best.署名时的常用语：Yours, Yours sincerely, 【参考范文】Dear Sure,Im Li Hua, one of your students in China. Its almost a month since you left us. We all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us.We are busy as usual. We had an English speech contest the other day. I won the first prize! This again reminds me of all your kind help. Do you still remember the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school? Yesterday, we went there and watered them. The tree you planted yourself is growing well, and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood. Will you come back to see Sue Wood?How is everything with you lately? We hope to know more about you and your American students. Hope to keep in close touch.All the best.Li Hua Passage 9 （2010·四川卷）假定你校将举行一个成人仪式，你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。1.过去对成年的向往；2.现在的感受和认识；3.将来的目标及措施。参考词汇：责任 responsibility注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）Good morning，everyone！The topic of my speech today is “thoughts on becoming a grown-up”. Thank you for listening.【参考答案】Good morning, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grown-up”.As a child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked. Now Im a grown-up, but I find things do not go as I expected. Although I can enjoy more freedom, at the same time I realize that being a grown-up not only means this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful. To reach the goal, I must first try my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a good university.(106words)Thank you for your listening. Passage 10 （2010·浙江卷）最近，李越被评为你们班的“每周之星”。请你根据她的事迹(在上周六下午，不顾天气炎热，为班级选购歌咏比赛服装)，用英语为班级板报写一篇l00一120个词的短文。你的文章应包括下列要点：1李越的事迹及其对同学的影响； 2你的评论。 注意：1文章的标题和开头已给出(不计词数)。2参考词汇： singing contest 歌咏比赛Costume 服装Star Student of the WeekLi Yue has been awarded the title of "Star Student of the Week" for what she did for our class._【参考范文】Star Student of the Week Li Yue has been awarded the title of "Star Student of the Week" for what she did for our class. On the hot afternoon of last Saturday, Li Yue went downtown and walked from one store to another, looking for the costumes we would wear in the singing contest. While the rest of us were enjoying our leisure time in cool and comfortable rooms, she spent the whole afternoon searching and selecting. Finally, she found the right clothes. Deeply moved by her efforts, we tried our best and won the first prize in the contest. Li Yue is always warm-hearted and cares a lot about the class. Besides, she often devotes her spare time to helping others. She has set a good example for us. Therefore, she deserves the honor and we should learn from her.图画作文/ 漫画作文 Passage 1 （2010·北京卷·情景作文） 假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。 注意：1周记的开头已为你写好。 2词数不少于60。Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe.【写作指导】主体时态：一般过去式 中心人称：第一人称结构：按时间顺序，先写提前在网上查询有关周末的天气，到北戴河的火车票及北戴河当地的宾馆的住宿情况，接下来写去排队买票，然后写为祖父母打点行李，最后写到车站为他们送行。注意：.要选用恰当的过渡词，把图中的四个活动连接起来，使之成为一个有机的整体。.要避免使用单一的一般过去式的简单句，以免显得过于单调。【参考范文】Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel information. In the afternoon, I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue. After dinner, I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents reed, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station to see them off. Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.Passage 2下图是小学新生的课堂一脚，对照你当时的上课情况，作出比较并谈谈你的感受。你的作文必须包括：描述图片里学生上课的场景比较你同时期的上课情况简单谈谈你的感受【参考范文】In the picture, theres a scene where some foreign school children in grade one are having a class and its obvious that they are all putting up their hands voluntarily answering questions.This picture brings back my school days to me when I was in grade one. The difference is that not all of us raised hands when questioned, since some of us were afraid that we would make mistakes or that we would be criticized by teachers if we were wrong. In fact, we were not encouraged to express our own ideas freely.As far as Im concerned, education abroad is preferable. Nowadays, quality-oriented education is being advocated. All the students should be encouraged to voice different viewpoints. Only in this way can students take an active part in class and after-class activities and achieve all-round development.Passage 3 （2010·福建卷）假设你是李华，福建省某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为 “WATER FOR LIFE” 的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 注意：1.根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯；2.开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数；3.文中不能出现考生的具体信息；4.词数：120左右。参考词汇：短缺 shortage; 资源 resourceLadies and gentlemen, Good morning, Im Li Hua from Fujian, China. Its my great honor t