高二上英语人教版必修5 unit 1 great scientists全单元完整导学练案学案.doc

20132014学年度上学期高二英语导学案 必修5Unit1 No 2姓名： 小组： 使用时间：2013,7,12. 小组评价： 教师评价： Period2 Reading3知识点导学案编写人： 审核人：核心组 审批人：_ 领导签字：_【学习目标】1.扎实掌握5个单词、5个短语的用法，提高语言运用的能力。2.通过自主学习和合作探究，学会归纳总结的方法。3.激情投入，高效参与课堂，体验用英语表达情感的快乐。1put forward 提出Who put forward a theory about black holes？(教材 P1)谁提出了黑洞理论？put forward 提出(常接 idea， advice， suggestion， offer等名词)；提前；把(时钟)往前拨, My watch was slow so I put it forward (把它拨快 )3 minutes Weve put forward the date of our wedding by one week. 我们已经把婚期提前了一周 Can I put you forward (推荐 )for the secretary?拓展：put away 储存(钱)；放好put off (postpone/delay) 推迟，延期,put out 熄灭，扑灭put down 写下；记下；镇压put aside 忽视；不理睬；积蓄put through 给拨通电话；完成put up with 容忍；忍受用put的相关短语填空Can you _me _to this number?Never_till tomorrow what you can do today.The boy_the food_in the cupboard after he finished his dinner.I can t _his violent temper.No one can_a plan better than the one under consideration.The sports meet will be_till next week because of the bad weather.2. conclusion n结论；结束(教材 P1)归纳：draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出一个结论in conclusion 最后；总之(相当于 all in all 或者 in a word) come to a conclusion that.得到一个的结论 conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出 conclude.from.从中推断出We came to a conclusion that the room must have been empty.我们得出的结论是：那个房间(当时)一定是空着的。From this passage we can draw a conclusion that health is wealth. 从这篇文章我们可以得出一个结论，健康就是财富。3defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n失败The army defeated the enemy in the end. 军队最终战胜了敌人。Lack of money defeated my plan. 缺钱使我的计划落空。Our baseball team has suffered another defeat. 我们的棒球队再次被击败。辨析：defeat/beat/windefeat：击败，强调过程和结果。尤指在战场上打败敌军或入侵者,宾语是对手(人)beat: 打败；(连续)击打. 指在游戏或比赛中打败或战胜对手,宾语是对手win: 赢得，获胜. 宾语是game，war，battle或prize等They _ the enemy in the battle.他们在战争中打败了敌人。We _ them in the game last Sunday.上个星期天我们在比赛中打败了他们。Our basketball team finally_the match.我们篮球队最终赢得了这场比赛的胜利。4attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加.so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.(教材 P2)他的确医术精湛，因而成了维多利亚女王的私人大夫。归纳：attend a meeting/conference 出席会议attend a wedding/funeral/ceremony 参加婚礼/葬礼/仪式attend a lecture 听讲座attend school/college 上学/大学attend church 去教堂(go to church)attend on/upon sb照顾某人His mother is ill，so he has to attend on her.他母亲生病了，因此他必须照顾她。attend to sb/sth 处理，对付；接待(顾客)；专心，注意Attend to your work and stop talking.专心工作，不要说话。Excuse me，but I have an urgent matter to attend to.对不起，我有件急事要办。Only a few friends _ _ _.只有几个朋友参加了他们的婚礼。Students must _ _ their work.学生必须专心于他们的工作。She _ _in hospital.她在医院护理他。5expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.( 教材 P2) 但当他想到要帮助(那些)受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。归纳：expose.to 使 显露； 暴露 ,expose sb.to sth./sb.is exposed to sth.(使)某人受到某事的威胁/影响,暴露于.Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin.在阳光下暴晒很长时间有害于皮肤。The soil was washed away by the flood，exposing bare rock.泥土被洪水冲走，露出光秃秃的石头。The poor girl was left exposed to the wind and rain.这个可怜的女孩被弃于风雨之中。The soldiers in the open field are exposed to the enemy s fire.空地里的士兵暴露于敌人的火力之下。To those who _ ， we should not look down upon them. 对那些受到 HIV 威胁的人，我们不应该看不起他们。长时间暴晒在太阳底下对你是有害的。_6cureNeither its cause nor its cure was understood.(教材 P2)人们既不知道它的病因，也不了解它的治疗方法。归纳：1)n.治疗，治疗法，(人)恢复健康Doctors are searching for a cure for AIDS.医生们正在寻找艾滋病的治疗方法。(2)vt.治疗；治愈；治好cure sb of sth使某人恢复健康；消除某人的心理问题cure sb 使某人恢复健康；纠正，消除(弊病等)Parents try to cure their children of bad habits.父母试图改掉孩子的恶习。辨析：cure/treat/healcure: “治愈”，强调结果，常用搭配cure sb of sthtreat: “治疗”，强调过程，常用搭配treat sb for sthheal: 强调外伤造成的伤口的愈合7absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.(教材 P2)第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。归纳：be absorbed in sth./doing sthput one's heart into全神贯注于某事/做某事absorb sb s attention 吸引某人的注意Mr.Green _ that he didn'tnotice a man break into his house.格林先生是如此专注于他的工作以致他没有注意到有人破门进入。8suspectJohn Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.(教材 P2)约翰·斯诺推测第二种说法是正确vt.认为；怀疑归纳：suspect sb.of doing sth./sth.怀疑某人做了某事suspect sb to be. 怀疑某人是Suspect that, 怀疑。I suspect. 我想。He is suspected of murder.他有谋杀的嫌疑。What he said sounds reasonable，but I suspected it to be a lie.他的话听起来像那么回事，但我认为那是谎话。It seems that the man dressed in black is the suspect那个穿黑色衣服的男人似乎是嫌疑犯。9. blame(1)vt.责备；指责；把归咎于归纳：be to blame(for sth)(注意：没有被动形式) 对(坏事)负有责任，应受责备blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人 blame sth on sb 把某事归咎到某人身上Which driver was to blame for the accident？哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者？People blamed the traffic accident on his careless driving.人们把那起交通事故归咎于他的粗心驾驶。Dont always blame your own failure on others.Sometimes you yourself are to blame.不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人。有时该怪你自己。(2)n.(U)过失；责备归纳：get the blame受到责难 bear/take the blame for sth 对某事承担责任 put/lay the blame for sth on sb 将某事归咎于某人 Why do I always get the blame for everything?为什么每件事都要怪到我头The other driver kept trying to put the blame on me.另一个司机竭力想把责任往我身上推。10. announce vt.宣布，宣告(决定、计划等)；(尤指通过广播)通知announce sth(to sb)(向某人)宣布、通告某事announce that. 宣布；通知It is announced that. 据宣布announcement n. 通知，通告11. link(1)link.to/with.把与连接或联系起来(2)be linked to/with sth与有关 Our economy is closely linked with America s我们的经济与美国经济紧密相连。(3)link up with和有关(连接起来) The space shuttle will link up with the space station this afternoon.航天飞机将于今天下午和太空站对接。join.to. 把与连接/接合connect.to. 把与连接connect.with. 把与相联系/关联be connected with 与有联(关)系be related to 与有联(关)系12. look into 调查；向里面看去look after照顾look ahead 向前看，展望未来look down upon 看不起，轻视look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look out 留神，当心look through 看穿，浏览look up 查找13. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次疾病暴发，都有数以万计的人死掉。 在这个句子中every time用作连词，引导时间状语从句。有些名词短语或副词可以起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。例如：every time,each time,the first time,the last time,next time,the moment,the minute,as soon as, immediately, instantly, directly等。【温馨提示】在every/each time等引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时态表示将来。14. It seemed that the water was to blame.(教材 P2)看来水是罪魁祸首It seems that.sb./sth.seems to.，意为“似乎”。在句中，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 从句。20132014学年度上学期高二英语导学案 必修5Unit1 No 1姓名： 小组： 使用时间：2013,7,12. 小组评价： 教师评价： Unit 1 Great ScientistsPeriod1 Warming up & Reading课文阅读导学案编写人： 张娟 审核人：核心组 审批人：_ 领导签字：_【学习目标: 1准确把握文章主旨，提升文章概括理解能力。2听课文录音，纠正发音提升听力。3. 激情诵读，整体理解课文，合作探究，大胆质疑。4.激情投入，享受学习的快乐。【方法导引】1.Task I采用略读（SKIMMING），找出主题句，快速概括每段大意。2 .Task II采用扫描式阅读（scanning），培养获取整体信息概的能力。3. Task III:仔细阅读（Careful Reading），训练细节阅读能力。 4 .Task IV整体回忆文章，迅速得出答案。I Pre-readingII. 1. Read the text and try to tell if these sentences are True (T) or False (F)1. Zhou took a course of photography at mid-school.（ ）2. Only after a new reporter has seen what an experienced reporter does can he (or she) cover a story. （ ）3. While interviewing, the journalist would just ask the questions prepared before hand(事先). （ ）4. The footballer admitted he took the money. ( )5. Zhou Yang is very eager to cover a story. （ ） 6. The reporters didnt find out the truth from the footballers words. （ ）III. Skim the teat and find out the answers to the following questions.1.What does the reading passage mainlytalk about?A. The skills necessary to become a good reporterB. The skills necessary to become a good photographerC. How to conduct a good interviewD. A and C2. When can a new reporter cover a story by himself? A. Never can a new reporter cover a story by himself. B. Only after he has seen what an experienced reporter does. C. Not until he is old enough. D. Only when he takes a camera with him.3. When a reporter goes out to cover a story, he needs to _.A.be humorous B. be curious C. talk much D. be rude4. The footballer was thought to be guilty because _A he usually told lies B. he stopped the reporter publishing an article C. he took money for not scoring D. he bribed another football team5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A reporter has to listen to the detailed facts. B. While listening, a reporter should prepare the next question depending on what the person says. C. As a reporter, he should try his best to write down what the interviewees are saying. D. You can use recorders to record what the 4. Why was Zhou Yangs first work assignment unforgettable?A Because it was his first work day as a reporter.B. Because he had the chance to meet his new boss.C. Because he made a strong impression on his new boss.D. Because he got some advice from his new boss. 2.Divide the text into three sections according to the duties of a journalist.Section 1(Line115) Skills needed to cover an accurate storySection 2 How to protect a story from accusation (line 16- 29)Section 3 Process to work in a team (Line 30- 41) How to work in a teamA.use Battract C.take in Dconcentrate3.What was the original source of disease of “King Cholera”？AA cloud of dangerous gas.BThe spreading of virus among people.CWater in a certain pump in London.DA river polluted by the dirty water.4Which of the two theories that John Snow was interested in was true finally? ( )ABoth.BThe first one.CThe second one. DNeither.5. John Snow did some research in several steps EXCEPT _.A.gathering informationB.looking into the waterC.checking the places where people got waterD.repairing the pump handle6. According to the passage, which statement is TRUE? _A. People knew the cause of cholera before John Snow proved it.B. People who lived in Broad Street all died because of cholera.C. The polluted water carried the disease.D. The water companies were instructed to offer polluted water.7. What made John Snow find the cause of cholera?AKindness，carefulness and good observation.BStrong determination，patience and selfishness.CQueen Victoria ordered him to do this.DHis family were affected by cholera.Read the text carefully and fill in the blanks，one word for each blank.John Snow Defeats” King Cholera ”Para1: About cholera ·It was a _disease of its day. ·People didn't know its cause or its _.·Many thousands of people died every time there was an outbreak.Para2: Two _·Cholera was spread in a cloud of gas. ·Cholera was spread by germs.Para3; John Snow s opinionCholera was spread by germs.Para4-6 The course of finding evidence·As the disease spread quickly through poor_of London，he began to gather information.·He found the outbreak was particularly _in two streets.·After further investigations he discovered it seemed that the water was to _.·When people didnt use the _water，the disease slowed down，which showed that cholera was really spread by germsPara7 Measures to prevent cholera from happening·John Snow suggested that the 8_of all the water supplies be examined.·The water companies were 9_ not to expose people to polluted water any more.Reading 2I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese1. John Snow was a famous doctor in London- so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician._2. But he became inspired when he thought about help ordinary people exposed to cholera._3. Neither its cause or its cure was understood, So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak._4. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found._5. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals._6. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease._7. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the pump. It seemed that water was to blame._8. In other part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak._9. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, linked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day._10. With this extra evidence, John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluter water carried the Virus._11. To prevent their from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined._II. Words1_ (n.)特性，特征 2. _ n. 镭 3. _画家 4. _科学的 5. _分析 6. _传染，感染 7. _打败，战胜 8. _熟练地，专家 9. _照顾，护理，出席 10. _医生 11. _暴露，揭露 12._治愈，痊愈13. _挑战 14._ 吸收，吸引，使专心 15. _怀疑16. _询问 17._ 附近 18. _严重的，剧烈的19._泵，抽水机 20. _预见 21._ 调查22. _责备 23._ 污染 24._ 柄，把手