打破千篇一律的雅思句型.doc

打破千篇一律的雅思句型【作者：新东方来源：北京新东方留学考试VIP中心】雅思考试的作文分task1和task2，也是我们俗称的小作文和大作文.相比较而言，task 1常考的四类图表以及流程,地图题有一定的模式和套路可走。为时60分钟，毕竟时间有限，要写出惊天地泣鬼神的文章几乎是mission impossible，但是作文的评分标准中又有一项是词汇和句式的多样化，所以我们也要思考尽量diversify我们常用的句型。一提起句型，我们可能会想到虚拟句、倒装句、强调句、或分词短语开头的句式等等，但是这种语法化的东西也可以用更为简洁的思维模式来组织句子，使得我们免于语法的羁绊。为了在有限的时间内尽量提高作文的质量，在此对常用句型进行一个小结。(一)Introduction：1、常见结构："图表显示"。图表做主语，直接引出图中的信息。这是一个背景信息的描述，要与题目的词汇避免撞车，就是要同义替换或者paraphrase。The chart/graph/diagram shows/demonstrates/displays/reveals/informs/illustrates/describes that2、使句式多样化，有时候只需要进行单词的变位，我们对于动词提前，"基于"Based on the chart/graph(above)Seen from this chart/graph3、介词提前。From the chart/graphAs seen/revealed in the chart/graph4、还有一种方式，省略句形式的提前的很好用的句式。无删节版的中文就是，"你瞧这个图一眼，就可以看出"A glance at thewe can perceive/see/realize that"看一眼我们就知道"5,如果遇到同类别的两个或者两个以上,例如两根线,三个柱,或者四个饼等等,我们还可以用一个词,这就是compare."这幅图比较了.和."The line charts compare the carbon emissions and global temperature in 2010 and 2100.此上全是task1的开头段。虽说句式相对task2而言比较固定，但使用"词性提前"的办法，顺着补全句子来diversify我们的句型。(二)body：上升：There is an increase/growth/boom/rise/mount/climb in population of the 1960s,which ended/stopped in the following decade.名词提前：The period of 1960s sees/witnesses an increase in population and then arecovery in the next/following decade.这个年份"看到"或者"见证"什么情况的发生是非常形象生动的.要比直接说某事发生于某一年份来得vivid,同时也使得句型复杂话.在一篇文章中,通过变动年份或者其他句子成分,我们可以避免通篇套用".in 1960s"这样的句型,达到雅思写作评分标准的"diversity"的要求.动词提前：Increasing/growing in the 1960s,the population reaches its summit/peak in the following ten-year period.形容词提前：Sharp increase as the population makes,it turns downward at the following ten years.下降：There is adip/decline/fall/decrease/slump/shrink名词提前：Income sees/witnesses adip/decline/fall/decrease/slump动词提前：declining/falling in the，the number fluctuates/changes激增：Surge/skyrocket/soar/jump/record-breaking growth Mark the culmination of.The number surges/skyrockets/jumps at the point ofOr：增加的v.+副词(dramatically/drastically/trem endously/sharply/substantially/considerably/steeply/markedly/precipitously)急降：Plummet/plunge/precipitate Or：减少的v.+副词(dramatically/drastically/tremendously/sharply/substantially/considerably/steeply/markedly/precipitously)比较句型The chart/graph compares Awith B(C/D)The chart/graph shows/demonstrates/illustrates/reveals/displays the differences between Aand B(C/D)A decreases in the first three decades,with its counterpart Bmaking asharp turn downward.A's plunge is accompanied/mirrored by the boom of B.There is an obvious/clear/sharp contrast between Aand B.名词提前：A overshadows/outweighs/overtakes/surpasses/outpaces/outnumbers/overwhelms Bin短语提前：Compared with B,A is outstandingly gains more比例句型：A holds for/accounts for/makes up/occupies/consists of/comprises of介词提前：Of the total population,A accounts for 70%,with B's proportion as low as 10%.(二)task 2与task 1不同的是，task 2的句型和词汇可以灵活多样，变幻莫测。这个积累的过程是艰巨而漫长的。积累的文本可以是外刊或者原版小说等等。同义替换和句型的转换在这一任务中极为明显。同义替换不是说哪一个优于另外一个，只是在写作中保持一种新鲜感，避免重复。文中列出的"换一种说法"也只是一种借鉴。这是我们最常用，也用得最多的句型。在日常积累中我们应该多留一个心眼，想想能否用更为地道、更加形象的方式去表达。这需要我们自己不断积累和完善。有些单词非常简单,只要学过英语的都认识,但是组合在一起,就可以让人眼前一亮.比如奥巴马在演讲中说到的"有些人很没有运气",不是用是"unlucky",而是"down on their luck",给人一种luck的"下降"状态.又如"帮助他们进入中产阶级",不是说"help them.",而是"give them aladder into middle class",也就是给他们一个通向.的梯子,这都是非常形象的表达,是值得学习的.下面就说一些雅思大作文中常用的句型,以及同样一个意思怎么用名词,动词等去转换.1"不可否认的是"There is no denying that.代词提前：What makes it undeniable is that.形容词提前：True as it is that,.副词提前：Undeniably,.2"既有优点也有缺点"There are both advantages and disadvantages in this(policy/institution/trend.).名词提前：Any(policy/institution/trend),produces both winners and losers.动词提前：Providing/offering both boons and banes,this(policy/institution/trend.)介词提前：With both positive and negative effect,the(policy/institution/trend.)Or：In sustaining our(society/country/environment/world.),this(policy/institution/trend.)3."我们现在分析一下双方"Let's analyse both sides of the issue介词提前：In analysing this issue,we come to the conclusion that.Through bench-marking the parameters of either side,we draw the conclusion that.4."因此A比B好"Conse quently,A gains the upper hand of B.换一种说法：A will come to prominence Awill be widely copied/advocated/imitated 5."问题会出现"There will be problems that.换：Such problems will surface.6."问题在于"The problem lies in that.换：The question-mark around.highlights that.7."问题之严重，要求我们."The problem is so severe that we are bound/up/required/requsted to.换：The magnitude of this crisis requires aresponse from us that.8."应该把放在首位"should be made apriority换：should take precedence over everything elseshould be put at the forefront 9."这样的话，就会进展迅速"In this way,it will develop rapidly.换：following this path,it will leapfrog on the developing ladder.10."有许多好处，如"There are many advantages,like换：There are numerous/a multitude of/a considerable number of/quite some catalysts for.,ranging from.to.11."这将变得更加明显"This will become more obvious/apparent that.换：This will turn all the more conspicuous in.12."这个问题已经十分严峻"This issue is already quite serious.换：Its fate hangs by athread th at.It's on the verge of(destruction).It borders(destruction).13."尽全力做"do one's utmost to.换：leave no stone unturned 14."优秀"Excellent/wonderful/magnificent/grand换：cream of the top/selling point/shining component/have an edge in.15."这之所以好，是因为"It is beneficial because/for the reason that.换：what makes it beneficial is that.16."既可以A，又可以B"It exerts positive influence on both Aand B.换：It can accomplish Awithout compromising/sacrificing/hurting/damaging B.17."没有什么能够与A相媲美"Nothing can compare with A.换：Everything pales in the face of A.18."这样做是不(容易、对、方便)"It is not(easy/correct/convenient)to.换：Doing this is anything but(easy/correct/convenient)Doing this is by no means(easy/correct/convenient)19."的原因是"The reason is that换：From/Based on this point/perspective/premises,it is preferable that.20."找出解决问题的方法"Find out asolution to this problem换：hammer/figure out asolution/strategy/agreement.21."我们没能达成一致，事实上将意味着"We di dn't reach an agreement,it will mean that.换：Failure to reach an agreement will mean，in effect that.22."使得明白、明确"'Make people understand that.We should bring home to the masses the significance of space research.我们应当让人们明确太空研究的重要性所在。23."与息息相关"be closely related toExpanding population and influx of migrant workers are closely related to the problem.人口激增与外来民工大批涌进与交通标题息息相干。24."存在.的可能性"There exists the possibility of There exists the possibility of wronging an innocent person有可能冤枉无辜的人。25."不能让人满足"Leave much to be desired例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状态令人不满足。更多精彩信息尽在北京新东方留学考试VIP中心：请点击记录激动时刻，赢取超级大奖！点击链接，和我一起参加"2010：我的世界杯Blog日志"活动！