初中英语讲义9A unit3 Teenage problems.doc

9A unit3 Teenage problems 作文框架：一Introduction 介绍二The cause of. .的原因1.someone laughs at you 某人嘲笑你 2.too noisy at home 家里太多噪音 3.be worried/worry about exams 担心考试 4.feel stressed 感到焦虑不安 5.get too many tests and exams 有太多的测试和考试 6.they are weak in a subject 在某一科上弱 7.get low marks 得低分 8.not have enough sleep 没有充足的睡眠 9.have no close friend 没有亲近的朋友 10.don't have enough time for hobbies 没有足够的时间为爱好 11.No communication with family members 不与家人交流 12.they are not fit 他们不健康三Conclusion 结论1.If you keep problems to yourself,you will get worse.如果你保持自己的问题，你将变得更坏。2.If you agree with me,you will feel happy and confident.如果你同意我，你将会变得快乐和自信。词组：have no choice but to do it 别无选择 choose v 选择 choice n 选择 stay up late to complete the exercises 熬夜完成作业 refuseaccept 拒绝接受 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 hand in 上交 hand it in 上交它(代词宾格放中间；如果是名词，可以放在中间或后面) 初中只有两个be+adj+doing: be worth(adj) doing sth 值得做某事 be busy(adj) doing sth 忙于做某事 I wonder/doubt+whether/if (是否，表不确定性)+. 我惊讶/怀疑于是否. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 give sb sth 给某人某物 (主动)offer sb sth 提出某人某物 provide sb with sth sth to sb 把某物给某人 sth to sb 提出某物为某人 提供某人某物 .so that. .以便于. suggestions 建议 可数 sth for sbadvice 建议 不可数 whether.or(not) 是否.或者(不) 提供某物为某人be really great value to sb=be valuable to sb对某人有价值 唯一一个动词不定式做主语:My dream is to. 我的梦想是. my love of football 我对足球的热爱 plenty of/a lot of+n(可数复数/不可数) 大量/许多. get into trouble 有麻烦 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事 understand v 懂得 strict adj 严格的，严厉的 be strict with sb 对某人严格 make our lives more interesting 使我们的生活更有趣 achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies 获得我的作业和爱好之间的平衡 wish v 祝愿，希望 wish sb+祝福语 希望某人. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 wish+不大可能实现的愿望(一般过去式，虚拟语气) be successful at something 在某事成功 对应词是achieve take something willingly 乐意做某事 对应词是accept make a list of. 制一个清单 choose one hobby to do each day 每天选一个爱好去做 三个“也” also be后实前 make progress 取得进步 exercise 汉译为眼保 too 肯定句末 健操/广播操/书面练习时可数 汉译为体育练习 either 肯定句末/肯定句末表二选一 时不可数 stomach(复数)stomachs 唯一一个以ch结尾变复数+s,其他都是+es get/be mad at sb 对某人发疯 begin(连续性动词) be on 开始 group up to be 长成 forget about+n忘记某事 make progress 取得进步 when feeling sad=when 主 feel sad 当感到伤心的时候 pay no attention to 不要在意. have(助动词,无意义) got=have(实义动词) 有 reply replies(复数)；replied(过去式/过去分词) why don't+句子？=why 回答某人 reply+to sb=answer sb not+do.? 为什么不?乐意效劳 my pleasure. 事后(某人感谢时用) It's a pleasure. with pleasure=No problem 事前 回答问句：Can/Could you.?你能.?progress 不可数 进步 have sb do sth 让某人做某事 I don't think.(反义疑问句中否定前置) 我认为.不 suffer from 遭受.的苦 thought(不能与but出现在同一句中) 虽然 firstly=at first 首先 汉译中“.的 a friend to talk to 一个能与之交谈的朋友事情”这个词 the things they are good at 他们擅长的事情组要补充完整 the music is worth listening to值得一听的音乐句子：I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies.我几乎没有任何时间为/进行我的爱好。I often doubt whether it is worth working so hard.我经常怀疑于是否如此努力工作是否值得。Can you please advise me how to achieve a balance between my homework and my hobbies?请你建议我怎样去获得在我的学校作业和我的爱好之间保持平衡？Plan your day carefully.认真计划每一天。Then work out how much time you need to complete it all.之后计算出你要全部完成它的时间。This will give you an ideal of how much free time you have.这将给你一个有空余时间的主意。It is not wise to spend hours playing football after school or to stay late.花费大量时间在放学后踢足球或在外待很晚是不明智的。It is better for you to go home earlier.对于你来说，最好早回家。That's what friends are for.这是朋友应该做的。语法：What to do 去做什么How to do it 怎样做它When to stop 什么时候停止 1)“当”+陈述句(时间状语从句) 2)“什么时候”一般疑问句=what time.?(特殊疑问句)When 3)动词/介词+when(什么时候)+陈述句 宾语从句 When to do 什么时候去做(省略句)To do sth用法翻译区别主语1) It is adi (for/of sb) to do sth2) To do sth/Doing sth+谓语动词(三单)+.1) (对于某人来说/某人)去做某人是.的2) 去做/做某事.1) 形式主语2) 真正主语表语be to do sth是做某事系动词后宾语固定搭配v to do (sth).(动词)做某事宾补v sb to do (sth).(动词)某人做某事定语有“的”的名词/代词+to do (sth)要做而未作to do为宾语:主语+have sth to do 主语去做to do为宾补:tell sb to do 宾语(某人)做表目to+原型 表目的(=for+名词/代词/doing 表目的)做.为了.是主语做的还是宾语做的表结果to+原型 表结果为了.做.“祈使句表命令/建议”不要与“to do 表目的/结果 提前到句首”混淆例句:To learn dancing well,I need much more practice.=I need much more practice to learn dancing well特殊:(1)help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事(2)see/watch/hear/find/notice+宾语+ do (非正在做) (被动)sb be+5个词的过去分词+to do doing (正在做) (被动)sb be+5个词的过去分词+doing(3) make/have/let(使役动词)+宾语+do (被动) 主语+be+3个词的过去分词+to do(4)to+动词原形+and+to+动词原形=to+动词原形+and+动词原形.宾语从句：动词/介词+8个引导词(关系代词/关系副词)+陈述句=动词/介词+7个引导词词(少的那一个就是why)+to do. 8个词充当成分注：主句中的主语和从句中的主语是同一个人或大主语包含小主语时这上面两句才能互变。疑问代词(代主语/ 宾语)疑问副词(代状语)汉译代词用法汉译代词用法什么what物什么时候when时间(状语)谁who人哪儿where地点(状语)谁的whose人的为什么why目的/原因(状语)哪一个which具体人/物怎样how方式/状态(状语)延伸：特殊疑问句：疑问代词/疑问副词+一般疑问句？ 8个词充当成分句子种类：3个“一切围绕” 1)系动词1)be：am/is/are/was/were 句式变化一切围绕be动词谓语 2)feel/ smell/ sound/ taste/ look 动词 3)became/get/grow/keep/stay/remain 句式变化一切围绕实义动词 2)实义动词非谓 情态动词 句式变化一切围绕情态动词句子种类主要用法陈述句肯定句提供信息否定句让其他人知道事情是错的疑问句一般疑问句确定事情是否正确特殊疑问句询问更详细的信息选择疑问句在两个或更多选项中询问信息反义疑问句征求意见祈使句下命令或提出建议感叹句表达强烈情感选择疑问句：.Aor B?.A,Bor C？不用Yes./No.回答反意疑问句：形式 肯定句，be/do/情态动词+not 主语(代词)？ 否定句，be/do/情态动词 主语/(代词)？句式 前肯后否 前 否 后肯 not few/little/seldom/hardly/never nothing/none/no one/nobody 注：变前缀/后缀为反意定的词，另一句仍为否定句。 例：He disagrees with me,doesn't he？回答标准 Yes，主语+肯定 No，主语+否定 注：根据汉译先确定是“主语+肯定”还是“主语+否定”再写Yes/No 如果问句是前肯后否，Yes翻译成“是”,No翻译成“不是”。 如果问句是前否后肯，Yes翻译成“不是”,No翻译成“是”。特殊 祈使句任何时候反意疑问句都是“will you”。 Let's任何时候反意疑问句都是“will you”或“shall we”。get的用法：get get+adj 系动词变得 get+其它 实义动词得到get在阅读理解/完形填空中要变通(根据汉译)收集词组：get/take a bus 乘车 get/become angry 变得生气 get/achieve a high mark 得到高分 get/have a lot of homework 有许多作业 get/arrive home late 到家晚 get/receive a letter 收到来信Winger Tuivasa-Sheck, who scored two tries in the Kiwis' 20-18 semi-final win over England, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while Slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against USA.Both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but Australia have not conceded a try since Josh Charnley's effort in their first pool match against England on the opening day.Aussie winger Jarryd Hayne is the competition's top try scorer with nine, closely followed by Tuivasa-Sheck with eight.But it is recently named Rugby League International Federation player of the year Sonny Bill Williams who has attracted the most interest in the tournament so far.The Kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the World Cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the All Blacks in 2011."I'd give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line this weekend," said Williams.The (lack of) air up there Watch mCayman Islands-based Webb, the head of Fifa's anti-racism taskforce, is in London for the Football Association's 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend City's Premier League match at Chelsea on Sunday."I am going to be at the match tomorrow and I have asked to meet Yaya Toure," he told BBC Sport."For me it's about how he felt and I would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was."Uefa has opened disciplinary proceedings against CSKA for the "racist behaviour of their fans" during City's 2-1 win.Michel Platini, president of European football's governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referee's actions.CSKA said they were "surprised and disappointed" by Toure's complaint. In a statement the Russian side added: "We found no racist insults from fans of CSKA." Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunda.The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform.They blew it in 2008 when they got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the Kiwis in Manchester.Five years ago they cruised through to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by England's Josh Charnley in the opening game of the tournament.That could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but I have been impressed by the Kangaroos' focus in their games since then.They have been concentrating on the sort of stuff that wins you tough, even contests - strong defence, especially on their own goal-line, completing sets and a good kick-chase. They've been great at all the unglamorous stuff that often goes unnoticed in the stands but not by your team-mates.It is as though their entire tournament has been preparation for the final.In Johnathan Thurston, Cooper Cronk, Cameron Smith and either Billy Slater or Greg Inglis at full-back they have a spine that is unmatched in rugby league. They have played in so many high-pressure games - a priceless asset going into Saturday.The Kiwis are a lot less experienced but winning a dramatic match like their semi-final against England will do wonders for their confidence.They defeated Australia in the Four Nations final in 2010 and the last World Cup, and know they can rise to the big occasion.