新版牛津英语8A Unit12知识点整理.doc

新版牛津8A Unit1 Friends知识点整理(原创）1. something to drink/eat 一些喝的/吃的东西2. 数字+more = another +数字 eg. three more = another three3. maybe adv. （副词），意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首 在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。maybe和may be可相互转换。He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。4. an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩5. keep a secret = keep secrets 保守秘密 keep a diary = keep diaries 记日记6. share my joy 分享我的快乐7. have problems （复数）(in) doing sth. = have trouble（不可数） (in) doing sth. = have difficulty （不可数）(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 8. believe what he says = believe his words 相信他所说的话9. tell lies 说谎 tell stories 讲故事 tell jokes 讲笑话 lie v.动词， 躺 lie -lay-lain n.名词，谎话 tell lies 说谎10. interested adj.感到有趣的，一般修饰人 interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的，一般修饰物 interesting属外向性质的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意为“使（外）人感兴趣的”；interested属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“（内心）对感兴趣的”。试比较：a） That interesting old man came to our school every day.那个有趣的老人天天到我们学校来。（外在影响）b）An interested foreigner came and visited our school.一位感兴趣的外国人来参观我们学校。（内心感受）a） This book is interesting to me.这本书在我看来很有趣。（外在影响）b） Im interested in this book.        我对这本书很感兴趣。（内心感受）课本例句：1)I think good friends should be interesting too. (page7)（外在影响） 2) Max is so interesting. (page8)（外在影响）10. one of +形容词最高级+名字复数 eg. one of my best friends one of the tallest boys11. has 动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词；with 介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语 wear 动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；in 介词，“穿着”，在句中作定语 1) My sister has short hair. 动词，长着，做谓语动词 2） The girl with short hair is my sister.介词，长着，做定语，修饰the girl,不可用has,因为句中已经有谓语动词is 3)My sister wears small round glasses. 4)The girl with small round glasses is my sister.课本例句：Shes a small girl with a ponytail.（page14)（作定语）12. help sb. (to) do sth, 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 13. be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事；愿意做做事14. give ones seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上给需要的某人让座15. have a good voice 嗓音甜美 voice 嗓音 sound 声音 noise 噪音16. want to be 想成为 grow up 长大17. have a (good) sense of humour = be (very) humorous (很）有幽默感 a sense of . .感19. bored adj. (人）感到无聊的 boring adj.(人、物）令人感到无聊的feel bored 感到无聊的 a boring football match 一场令人感到无聊的足球赛20. walk past 走着经过 past 介词 动词+past pass 动词21. knock . onto the floor 把.撞到地板上22. say a bad word about sb.说某人的坏话 “众说纷纭” say +说话内容eg.say a bad word about sb； say to oneself 自言自语； speak +语言; 打电话；作演讲 talk with/to sb.; talk about sth. tell sb sth.; tell sb. (not) to do sth.;tell stories/jokes/lies 讲故事/讲笑话/说谎23. true adj.正确的，真实的 truly adv.（副词） truth n. 真相，真理，事实24. sb.worry about sth./sb. =sb. be worried about sth./sb. 某人担心某事/某人 sth. worry(worries三单/worried过去式) sb.某事让某人担忧eg. Something worries me.(something 不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单）25. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着圆圆的小眼镜让他看起来很神气 sb. look +adj.+in sth. = sth. look +adj.+on sb.26. be famous to 对于.很出名 be famous as 作为.出名 be famous for 因为.很出名27. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友28. listen to sb. carefully 认真地听某人讲话 careful adj. 认真的，仔细的 adv.carefully <反> adj. careless 粗心的 adv.carelessly 29. travel around the world 环游世界 30. be kind to sb. 对某人很好 be friendly to sb.对某人友好的31. an artist 一名艺术家32. learn more about 了解更多关于. learn 过去式：learned/ learnt33. take part in +比赛/活动= join in +比赛/活动 “参加.” join +组织/sb. “加入”join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事34. be both/ be all （both/all放be动词后）35. smile v.& n. 微笑 adj. smiling 微笑的 smiling eyes wear/have a smile on ones face 面带微笑36. patient n. 病人 adj.有耐心的 <反> impatient 没有耐心的，急躁的 an impatient teacher37. make an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师38. 形容词中比较级和最高级需要双写最后一个字母，再加er/est大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat）子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（slim）39. what be sb。like ?问某人的长相或品格what do(does) sb. look like?仅询问某人的长相what do(does) sb. like?问某人喜欢什么40.luck n. 运气 Good luck to you.祝你好运。 lucky adj. 幸运的-luckily adv. unlucky adj.不幸的新版8A Unit2 知识点整理1. why dont sb. do sth.?= why not do sth.?2. whats school like? Its like watching TV. be like doing sth. (like 介词，介词+doing)3. an advertisement 一则广告 few/many advertisements 4. Id love/like to,but . Im sorry,but.5. in Year 8 (Year Eight) 名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）= in Grade Eight= in the eighth grade 一般情况下：名词+基数词（首字母都要大写）= the +序数词+名词 （首字母小写）eg. Lesson One = the first lesson 6. a mixed school 一所男女生混合的学校7. have lessons 上课 8. Learning foreign languages is fun. 动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数 fun n.乐趣；娱乐活动；嬉戏，嬉闹；有趣的事 adj.使人愉快的；开心的 funny adj.滑稽的，可笑的 what (great/good) fun! have fun it is fun. (都不要冠词）9. borrow “借入” lend “借出” borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物 lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人18. seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 seem (to be) +adj. eg. He seems（to be)unhappy today.他今天似乎不高兴。11. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 12. an article 一篇文章 what else = what other things 13. any other +名词单数= the other +名词复数 any other boy = the other boys 14. spend . on sth. / (in) doing sth. 花费.做某事15. wear uniforms 穿着校服 wear ties 打着领带16. do morning exercises 做早操 exercise “锻炼”不可数，其余都可数17. have (some time )off 休息（一段时间）18. have time for something “有时间做某事”19. go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行20. half an hour 半小时 three hours and a half= three and a half hours 三个半小时21. have an English test 进行一次英语测试 read newspapers and magazines 读报刊杂志22. at weekends= at a weekend=on weekends= on a weekend 在周末