高中英语单元话题写作积累.doc

必修一：UNIT 1 Friendship 话题写作：朋友/友谊常用词汇:get to know sb.认识某人 know sb.really well 熟知某人 make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 a strong personality 一个很强的个性 personal matters 隐私 friendship 友谊 friendly 友好的 a close friend 一个亲密的朋友 trust each other 相互信任 precious 珍贵的 worthy 有价值的 understanding 通情达理的 sharewith sb.与分享 be loyal to 对忠诚 keep in touch with sb.与保持联系 keep company with sb.和结交 stay best friends with sb.和保持很好的友谊范例:Ladies and gentlemen, Its my honor to stand here and say something about friendship. First, I think everyone needs friends and is eager to get friendship. When you are happy, you can share your happiness with your friends and when you are sad, you can complain to your friends. If you are arrogant, your friends can persuade you and they can make you confident and brave when you are discouraged. Second, as we all know, friendship is valuable. It can touch your heart and give you hope. Many people are proud of having a good friend. We must cherish our friends when we are happy with ourfriends. We should try our best to protect the friendship from being hurt. We will meet a lot of friends in our life. We should find the people who can understand us and share not only happiness but also sadness. When you lose it, both you and your friend will feel very sorrowful. So you cant give up those friends, please dont forget to keep in touch with your old friends, because staying with old friends is cherishable. Finally, just as an old saying goes, love comes and goes but friendship stays. Its sweet and poetic, full of tears, hopes and happiness. So lets cherish friendship! Thats all. Thank you for listening.UNIT 2 English around the world话题:语言学习常用词汇:words and expressions 生词和习惯用语 vocabulary词汇量 spelling拼写 pronunciation发音 custom习俗 idiom习语 stress强调 intonation语调 list列表 recite背诵 learning学习approach方法 revision复习 discuss讨论 discussion讨论 game比赛,游戏 group组 team work合作 make notes做笔记attend a lecture参加讲座 life-long learning终生学习 communicate with交流 teach oneself自学 pick up习得 take a course上课 make preparations做准备 make full use of 充分利用 refer to a dictionary查字典 keep a diary记日记 consult an expert 咨询专家范例:Dear Peter, Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions.First, it is important to take a Chinese Course, as youll be able to learn from teachers and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write me in Chinese next time. Best wishes, Li HuaUNIT 3 Travel journal话题:旅游常用词汇: Tour旅行,观光 view 风景,视野 travel/trip/visit 旅游 tourist 游客 tourism 旅游业 scenery风景 board 上/船、飞机等 sightseeing 观光 adventure冒险 attractive 有吸引力的 hiking远足 local当地的 luggage行李 souvenir 纪念品 traveler 旅行者 voyage 航行 visa签证 go on a tour去旅行 tourism wave 旅游热 tourist attractions 旅游景点 a busy/low season for tourism 旅游旺/淡季 make a holiday trip 度假旅行 places of interest 名胜范例：TourismTourism is now becoming a booming industry in many countries. It is obvious that it leads to the development of hotels and shopping facilities, and this creates jobs for the local peoplejobs which would not otherwise exist.Since visitors are especially fond of examples of local crafts, a number of new industries tend to be developed to meet this demand. Still, the arrival of visitors always leads to improvements in ports, airports and roads.Local people then benefit from these improvements themselves, and meanwhile, the amusement parks, zoos and other amenities(文娱方便设施) gradually develop to attract more and more tourists. With the frequent contact between people from different places, science is bound to be promoted, possibly leading to the better understanding of people all over the world.UNIT 4 Earthquakes话题:自然灾害常用词汇:earthquake 地震 drought 干旱 flood 洪水 typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风 mudslide/landslide 泥石流 storm 风暴snow storm 暴风雪 disaster 灾难 catastrophe 大灾难 extreme weather 极端天气 hit/strike袭击 happen/occur发生 damage破坏 warn警告 forecast/predict 预报 deaths 死亡人数lost 失踪 injured受伤 trapped 被困 an economic loss of 经济损失donate money to the disaster-hit area 向受灾地区捐钱volunteer 做志愿者One in trouble, all to help! 一方有难,八方支援the rescue work 援救工作范例: On August 7, 2010, a powerful mudslide hit Zhouqu, south of Gansu, causing one death, with 3 people lost and 166 towns trapped.It is reported that the flood has been the worst in the past 10 years. As is estimated , the mudslide has caused an economic loss of more than 3 million yuan. Fortunately , thousands of soldiers are sparing no efforts in the rescue work. Whats more , people all over the country donate money to the disaster-hit area or become a volunteer with the faith that one in trouble, all to help.UNIT 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero话题：伟人常用词汇:great 伟大的 famous著名的 success成功 leader领导hard-working努力工作 society社会 effort努力 determination决心 devotion奉献 ambition野心,雄心 devote oneself to投身于 be born in出身于 attend school上学 finish school毕业 graduate from毕业 be optimistic about对乐观 overcome barriers in life克服生活坎坷play an important role in在中扮演重要角色 take an active part in积极参与lead/live an active and meaningful life过着积极有意义的生活show great interest in对有极大的兴趣 take sth. seriously认真对待attach great importance/significance to非常重视pay attention to注重 be a success in 在的成功者under the guidance of 在的指导下范例: Premier Zhou Enlai Zhou Enlai was born in Huaian, Jiangsu, on March 5, 1898.In 1917, he finished school in Nankai Middle School, and then went to France to learn Marxist theory.In 1922, he joined the Chinese Communist Party. After that , he was active in his work and directed the Party work in Shanghai. He led the famous uprisingNanchang Uprising on August 1st, 1927.Then he took part in the Long March.From 1937 to 1945, he worked in South China.After the Peoples Republic of China was founded, he was elected Premier of China.He put all his heart into the work and always worked until midnight.He had no time to think about himself, but only the Chinese people.Premier Zhou died on January 8th, 1976.The whole nation was in deep sorrow at his death for he was loved by all the people.Our beloved Premier Zhou will always be alive in our Chinese peoples hearts. He was a great Marxist and communist.