新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第四册Unit 6 Section ABribery and Business Ethics.ppt

,Text Study,Idea Sharing,Notes to the Text,Words and Expressions,Writing,Understanding,Reproduction,Structure Analysis,Summary,I.Structure Analysis,Text StudyStructure Analysis,Listing+Examples,Text,Part I(Paras.14),Part II(Paras.58),Part III(Paras.911),II.Understanding,In the severe competitive society,businessmen want to achieve their goals by using various kinds of means.Facing huge profits,some find it difficult to keep balance between moral standard and business interest.Here comes a problem:briberyor business ethics?,Text StudyUnderstanding,viewpoint:,Part I.Bribery a common occurrence in many countries(Paras.14),Text StudyUnderstanding,example1:,example 2:,conclusion:,bribery,on the increase,a way of life,negotiation with government official,British car manufacturer,bribery,a fact of commercial life,Text StudyUnderstanding,In this part,a writing technique is employed here:,Part II.Three categories of bribery(Paras.58),Listing+Examples,Part II,Category 1,Category 2,Category 3,Example 1,Example 2,Example 3,Text StudyUnderstanding,The 1st category:for _,to _.,political purposes,secure major contracts,One US corporation offered a large sum of money in support of a US presidential candidate,Example:,Text StudyUnderstanding,The 2nd category:to _,to _ _.,obtain quicker official approval,speed up the wheel,a sales manager who had been trying for some months to sell road machinery to the Minister of Works,Example:,of government,Text StudyUnderstanding,The 3rd category:to pay people to help with the _ of a business deal.,passage,Some Middle East countries would be included on this list,as well as certain Asian countries.,Example:,Text StudyUnderstanding,1.Who is making efforts to prohibit bribery?,2.How to prohibit bribery?,3.What is the prospect?,Part III.Efforts to prohibit bribery and its prospect(Paras.911),ICC.,Set up a code of conduct that would ban giving and seeking of bribes.,Opinions differ among members of the ICC.,It is difficult to square business interests with moral conscience.,III.Summary,Text StudySummary,Bribery in various forms is on the _ in many countries,and even a way of life for centuries.If an official clearly tells that if you offer him a _ bribe,youll easily get an import license and avoid“procedure delays”,do you _ or _ your principles?Bribery and other questionable payments indeed have become a fact of _ life.We divide these payments into _ broad categories.The first category consists of substantial payments made for _ purposes or to secure major_.The second category covers payments made to obtain quicker official _,commercial,three,pay up,stand by,substantial,increase,political,contracts,approval,of some project,to _ the wheel of government.The third category involves payments made into countries where it is traditional to pay people to help with the _ of a business deal.But how to prohibit bribery in all its forms?ICC favors a code of conduct that would ban the _ and _ of bribes.Unfortunately,opinions differ among the members of ICC concerning how to _ the code.Anyway,todays businessman will frequently meet situations where it is difficult to _ his business interests _ his moral conscience.,giving,seeking,Text StudySummary,speed up,passage,enforce,square,with,Suppose you are the sales manager mentioned in our text,what would you do to get your job fulfilled?Pay the bribe or just stand by the business ethics?Discuss with your group members.Decide your viewpoint and state the reasons.,IV.Reproduction,Group Debate:To Pay Up or Stand By?,Text StudyReproduction,Choose 4 most eloquent students as the representatives of your group.State your viewpoint and reasons as clearly and logically as possible.,Active Expressions,Focus Study,In English,you may find some expressionsformed by very common words,but theyare active and powerful.,Whats on at the cinema tonight?今晚电影院上演什么？Whats he up to?他忙什么呢？,I.Active Expressions,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,1.you will find,and you are also likely to avoid“procedural delays”,as he puts it.2.The first category consists of substantial payments made for political purposes or to secure major contracts.3.One US corporation when the company was under investigation for 4.A witness claimed that a“negotiator”who helped close a deal for,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,1.put state or express sth.in a particular way2.secure obtain or achieve sth.especially using a lot of effort3.under in the process of 4.deal transaction,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,1.简单地说，学英语贵在坚持。2.汤姆流利的英语帮他获得了这份工作。3.他感到他仍然受到怀疑。4.我们一言为定。,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,1.To put it simply,to learn English well,the most important thing is to persist.2.Toms fluent English helped him secure the job.3.He felt he was still under suspicion.4.Lets make it a deal.,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,II.Focus Study,Notes to the TextFocus Study,1.Suppose that during a negotiation with some government officials,the Minister of Trade.,Practice,suppose(that)=what would/will happen if,假如你发现了你自己的同事受贿，你会不会 无动于衷呢？,假如你吸烟吸得很厉害并想戒掉这个习惯，你 从哪里可以得到帮助呢？,Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes,would you just ignore it?,Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit,where could you get help?,Notes to the TextFocus Study,Notes to the TextFocus Study,2.It is easy to talk about having high moral standards but,in practice,what would one really do in such a situation?,it is+adj.+to do/that clause,Practice,Can you find out more examples in the text?,It is difficult to resist the impression that Is it possible to devise a code of rules,了解不同的文化和生活方式是很有趣的。,她拒绝和你说话真是令人吃惊。,It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.,It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.,Notes to the TextFocus Study,The sales manager,who was quick-witted,replied,“my company”.,quick-witted=adj.+n.ed 是复合形容词,Practice,Notes to the TextFocus Study,More examples:cold-blooded;hot-tempered;open-minded;red-eyed.,他是个热心人，总是给朋友提供帮助。,他证明自己是一位机智聪明的谈判者。,He is a warm-hearted person and always offers help to his friends.,He proved himself a quick-witted negotiator.,Notes to the TextFocus Study,Old to New,Chinese to English,Word Using,I.Word Using,1.bribery n.the acting of giving or taking bribes,He was jailed on charges of bribery.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Numerous officials get involved in the bribery scandal.,许多官员与这桩受贿丑闻有牵连。,2.ethics n.(pl.)moral rules or principles 道德(sing.)science that deals with moral 伦理学,Medical ethics _(dont/doesnt)permit the doctor to do that.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Ethics _(are/is)a branch of philosophy.,3.on the increase increasing,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Crime is on the increase.,据统计，中国上半年的GDP持增长势头。,It is estimated that Chinas GDP is on the increase in the first half year.,4.substantial adj.large enough to be satisfactory,Reform and opening up have yielded substantial results.,改革开放取得了丰硕成果。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,5.stand by 1)to remain loyal to,esp.in a difficult situation;2)to remain faithful to a promise,agreement;3)to remain inactive when action is needed.,His parents stood by him during his years in prison.I stand by what I said earlier.How can you stand by and do nothing when she needs help?,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,这份报告控告政府的失职。,The report accused the government of shirking its responsibilities.,6.accuse sb.of sth.to charge sb.with doing wrong or breaking the law,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,He was accused of murder.,7.hit upon to think of an idea unexpectedly,我们终于找到了解决方法。,We finally hit upon a solution.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,She hit upon the perfect title for her new novel.,8.amount to to be equal in quantity or in meaning,What does his reply mean?,His reply amounts to a refusal/approval,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,Our debts amount to over$1000.,9.behave oneself to act in a way that people think is correct or proper,He is now 20,its time that he started behaving himself.我希望孩子们规矩点。,他现在二十岁了，该是规矩行事的时候了。I hope the children behave themselves.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,10.square with to make two ideas,facts agree with each other;to agree or to be consistent with another idea,fact,His statement doesnt square with the facts.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,They have tried to persuade me to join them,but I cant square it with my conscience.,他们极力劝说我和他们一起干，但是我没办法违背自己的良心。,pay moneysecretlymake sth.move quicklydoubtfulcant get out ofcarry out be made up of,pay upin privatespeed upquestionablebe caught inenforceconsist of,II.Old to New,Words and ExpressionsOld to New,III.Chinese to English,帐户否认指控撤销某种形式赞同，支持一大笔钱,bank accountreject chargeswithdrawone kind or anotherin support of/favora large sum of money,Words and ExpressionsC to E,资助完成交易禁止区分贪赃枉法,financeclose a dealban distinguish between and on the take,Words and ExpressionsC to E,Open Question Discussion,Idea sharing,Open Question Discussion,In the text,a lot of examples show us that people find it difficult to resist the huge-profit temptation in spite of the high risk.However,there are some exceptions.Watch a movie clip and then determine your viewpoint on the following open questions:,Can you be bought?Whats your price?,Can You be Bought?,Structured Writing,Practical Writing,One of the writing techniques employed in the text is listing.Have a look at paragraphs 5 to 8.You will find that the four paragraphs are skillfully organized by the technique of listing supported by examples.,I.Structured Writing,Sample,Structured Writing,Listing+Examples,1.A Sample(Para.7),The second category covers payments made to obtain quicker official approval of some project,to speed up the wheels of government.An interesting example of this kind of payment is provided by the story of a sales manager who had been trying for some months to sell road machinery to the Minister of Works of a Caribbean country.Finally,he hit upon the answer.,Structured Writing,2.Your Task,Write one composition of no more than 120 words with the structure of listing supported by examples on the following topic:,Structured Writing,Reference,Categories of Shopping-Lovers,We can divide those who are crazy about shopping into three categories.The first category includes the girl teenagers.Take my 16-years-old sister as an example.There is never time enough for her to go shopping.Girl university students fall into the second categories.For example,when I was in the university,the greatest enjoyment is shopping since we university students have enough spare time and relatively more pocket money.The third category includes those married mothers.Just like my aunt,the mothers always have a long shopping list and rush for the discounted goods.,Categories of Shopping-Lovers,Structured Writing,II.Practical Writing,News Writing,Practical Writing,To write a piece of news,the most important elements are 5 Ws.Sometimes,not all the 5 Ws are necessarily stated.In addition,the language used in news is normally concise and accurate,without many modifiers,such as adjectives and adverbs.,5 Ws:when,where,who,what,why,Examples,Example 1:,14:28 Beijing time(06:28 GMT),May 12,an earthquake measuring 8.0 on the Richter scale struck Wenchuan County,Sichuan Province,China.Neighboring cities such as Jiangyou,Tianpeng,Guangyuan,Mianyang and Chengdu received extensivedamage and continuous aftershocks.,Practical Writing,when,what,where,Example 2:,Practical Writing,Hurricane Dolly strengthened to a Category 2 hurricane Wednesday as it whipped the Gulf Coast near the U.S.-Mexico border.,who,what,when,where,Write a piece of the latest news which happened either home or abroad.Bear the 5 Ws in mind and state your news as concisely and accurately as possible.,Your Task,WritingPractical Writing,To Section B,The End of Section A,