海明威英文 简介.ppt.ppt

,Ernest Miller Hemingway,海明威,和父母、兄弟姐妹照片,海明威一生写真(一),高中毕业照,年轻的海明威,海明威一生写真(二),西班牙內戰,在狩猎途中写作,钓马林鱼,海明威六十岁,获诺贝尔文学奖,Life,Ernest Hemingway was born on 21st July 1899 in Oak Park,Chicago.Father:A successful physician,love fishing and hunting.Mother:Music teacher,Ernest Miller Hemingway(July 21,1899 July 2,1961)was an American writer and journalist.He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris,and one of the veterans of World War I later known as the Lost Generation.He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea,and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.,欧内斯特米勒海明威（1899年7月21日1961年7月2日），美国记者、作家。他是上世纪20年代常住巴黎 的外籍人士，是一战后被称为“迷惘的一代”的退伍军人。海明威在1953年凭借著作老人与海获得普立兹奖,1954年获得诺贝尔文学 奖。,Biography,1939年至1960年间，海明威在古巴定居，并称自己为普通的古巴人。在这段期间海明威写下了闻名于世的代表作老人与海。古巴革命成功以后，海明威曾与古巴革命的领导人菲德尔卡斯特罗会面。2002年11月11日，卡斯特罗更亲自出席了海明威故居博物馆的落成仪式。1939 to 1960,the Hemingway settled in Cuba and said he was ordinary Cubans.Hemingway wrote during this period famous masterpiece The Old Man.After the success of the Cuban revolution,Hemingway and the Cuban Revolution leader Fidel Castro met.November 11,2002,Fidel Castro,personally attended the inauguration ceremony of Hemingway House Museum.,Hemingways distinctive writing style is characterized by economy and understatement,and had a significant influence on the development of twentieth-century fiction writing.His protagonists are typically stoical men who exhibit an ideal described as grace under pressure.Many of his works are now considered classics of American literature.,简略和轻描淡写是海明威独特的写作风格，这对20世纪虚构小说的发展产生了重大影响。“硬汉子”是海明威作品中经常表现的主题，也是作品中常有的人物。他的许多作品被认为是美国文学的经典著作。,Writing style,Emotional Life,Hemingway had fourth marriages through his whole life with the unrest and painful emotional life.This led to his polar attitude to female,his works of female characters often lack the reality.Hemingways private life is very bohemian and love affair continuously.The man who had fourth marriages had been spread the rumor with many female,several girlfriend of his criticised he was a man had illicit intercourse at the beginning and desert them at the end.”However,in Hemingways emotional life he kept a pure love with the actress of Hollywood Marlene Dietrich.,情感生活海明威一生经历了四次婚姻，感情生活动荡而痛苦。这导致了他对女性的两极态度，他作品中的女性人物往往缺乏现实感。他的私生活极为放荡不羁，一生风流韵事不断，有过四次婚姻的他与众多女性传出过绯闻，并被数名女友斥为“始乱终弃的负心人”。然而，在这位情感浪子的一生中，唯独对好莱坞女星玛琳?黛德丽始终保持着纯洁如一的爱。,海明威与他的作品,代表作品,1926年太阳照常升起（The Sun also Rises）1929年永别了，武器（A Farewell to Arms）1940年丧钟为谁而鸣(For Whom the Bell Tolls)1952年老人与海（The Old Man and the Sea）,小说,1925年：春潮（The Torrents of Spring）1926年：太阳照样升起（The Sun Also Rises）1929年：永别了，武器（A Farewell to Arms）1937年：虽有犹无（To Have and Have Not）1940年：丧钟为谁而鸣（For Whom the Bell Tolls）1950年：渡河入林（Across the River and Into the Trees）1952年：老人与海（The Old Man and the Sea）1970年：岛之恋（Islands in the Stream）1985年：伊甸园（The Garden of Eden）1999年：初见即真（True At First Light）2005年：乞力马扎罗下（Under Kilimanjaro）,1932年：午后之死（Death in the Afternoon）1935年：非洲的青山（Green Hills of Africa）1962年：Hemingway,The Wild Years1964年：流动的飨宴（A Moveable Feast）1967年：By-Line:Ernest Hemingway1970年：Ernest Hemingway:Cub Reporter1981年：Ernest Hemingway Selected Letters 1917-19611985年：危险夏日（The Dangerous Summer）1985年：Dateline:Toronto,非小说,1923年：三个故事和十首诗（Three Stories and Ten Poems）1925年：雨中的猫（Cat in the Rain）1925年：在我们的时代里（In Our Time）1927年：没有女人的男人（Men Without Women）1932年：乞力马扎罗的雪（The Snows of Kilimanjaro）1933年：胜者一无所获（Winner Take Nothing）1938年：第五纵队与49个故事（The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories）1972年：尼克亚当斯故事集（The Nick Adams Stories）1987年：海明威短篇故事全集（The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway）1995年：海明威故事选集（Everymans Library:The Collected Stories）,短篇小说集,这是一场人与自然搏斗的惊心动魄的悲剧。老人每取得一点胜利都付出了惨重的代价，最后遭到无可挽救的失败。但是，从另外一种意义上来说，他又是一个胜利者。因为，他不屈服于命运，无论在怎么艰苦卓绝的环境里，他都凭着自己的勇气、毅力和智慧进行了奋勇的抗争。大马林鱼虽然没有保住，但他却捍卫了“人的灵魂的尊严”，显示了“一个人的能耐可以到达什么程度”，是一个胜利的失败者，一个失败的英雄。This is a battle between man and natures soul-stirring tragedy.Each access point victory in the elderly have paid a heavy price,the final failure was irreparable.However,in another sense,he is also a winner.Because he did not bow to fate,no matter how arduous the environment,he by his own courage,perseverance and wisdom were brave struggle.Although not keep the big marlin,but he was defending the“dignity of the human soul”,showing“a persons ability to reach any level”,is a victory loser,a failed hero.,The Old Man and the Sea老人与海,这样一个“硬汉子”形象，正是典型的海明威式的小说人物。老人与海中桑地亚哥的形象就是这种性格的发展与升华。小说中的大海和鲨鱼象征着与人作对的社会与自然力量，而老人在与之进行的殊死搏斗中，表现了无与伦比的力量和勇气，虽败犹荣，精神上并没有被打败。可以说，这样一个形象，完美地体现了作者所说的“你尽可把他消灭掉，可就是打不败他”的思想。.Such a tough guy image,is typical of Hemingways fictional.Old Man in the image of Santiago is that character development and sublimation.The novel symbolizes the sea and the sharks and the people against the social and natural forces,with whom the elderly in a desperate struggle,the performance of unparalleled strength and courage,glorious defeat,mentally,and not defeated.Can be said that such an image,perfectly reflects the author said,You can rest wipe them out,but I could not beat his thinking.,Honors所获荣誉,1、第一次世界大战期间被授予银制勇敢勋章 2、1953年凭老人与海荣获普立策奖 3、1954年凭老人与海荣获诺贝尔文学奖4、2001年,美国现代图书馆评出的20世纪100部最佳英文小说中，海明威的两部作品太阳照样升起和永别了，武器榜上有名。1、During World War he was awarded the silver medal for bravery2、1953 with the Old Manwon the Pulitzer Prize3、1954 with the Old Manwon the Nobel Prize in Literature4、In 2001,the Modern Librarys Top 100 best 20th century English novels,two works of Hemingways The Sun Also Rises“andA Farewell to ArmsList.,Suicide自杀,海明威曾于1961年的春天试图自杀，於是再次要接受电痉挛疗法。在他的62岁生日前3个星期，1961年7月2日在爱达荷州克川市（Ketchum）海明威的家，他用从地下室贮藏库找来的双管猎枪自杀了，妻子听到枪声，立即下楼察看，当时已面目全毁，只剩下嘴巴与下巴，法医最后认定为擦枪走火。法庭裁定他最后的行为任何人都不需负上责任，并以天主教的仪式把他埋葬。据称在他接受了电痉挛疗法的治疗后严重破坏了他的记忆；医学和学术界亦极为留意此一说法。The spring of 1961,Hemingway had tried to commit suicide,then again to receive ECT.62 years old in his first 3 weeks,2 July 1961 in Idaho Kechuan City(Ketchum)Hemingways home,he dug up from the basement storage library double-barreled shotgun suicide,and his wife heard Gunfire,immediately look down,then in face completely destroyed,leaving only the mouth and chin,the last identified as forensic misfires.The court ruled that his last act of any person without responsibility,and to the Catholic ceremony of his burial.He allegedly received ECT treatment was seriously damaged his memory;medical and academic community is also very aware of this argument.,除了以上的一种说法外，亦有人认为海明威之所以自杀是因为他在写作上对自己要求很高，后来发现自己的作品无法再达到老人与海那样的水準后，就陷入了绝望，虽曾试图靠深海捕鱼、打猎、饮酒等来分心，但是还是徒劳，最后才要自杀。Apart from the above way of saying,there are also the reason why people think that Hemingway committed suicide because he was writing for their demanding,and later find that their work can not achieve Old Manas a standard,you fell into despair,Though there have been attempts by the deep-sea fishing,hunting,drinking to distraction,but still in vain,and finally to commit suicide.海明威的其他家庭成员亦也都是自杀身亡的，如他父亲、兄弟姊妹及后来的孙女玛歌 海明威。一些人认为海明威患有躁鬱症。在他一生，他都常常喝得重醉，因在晚年过度酗酒而导致他患上此病症。Hemingways other family members also are also committed suicide,as his father,brothers and sisters and later his granddaughter Margaux Hemingway.Some people think that Hemingway suffered from bipolar disorder.In his life,he often drank re drunk,because of excessive drinking in later life he was suffering from the disease caused.海明威被葬於爱达荷州克川市最北部的公墓。墓志铭为：恕我不起来啦！Hemingway was buried in the most northern Idaho Kechuan City Cemetery.Epitaph is:I am afraid I can not afford to come!,The end,