Back的用法总结.doc

Back的用法总结一、习惯搭配：1、back and forth往返；来回Someone was pacing back and forth behind the curtain.有人在幕布后踱来踱去。2、back to back背靠背Stand back to back!背靠背站好！3、behind person's back背着某人4、get sb.'s back up令人不快Tom got his back up when I said he was wrong.当我批评汤姆错了时，他竟大光其火。5、get off person's back不再找某人麻烦6、have one's back to the wall情况不妙，难以摆脱(= with one's back to the wall)He certainly has his back to the wall for he has lost his job.无疑他的情况不妙，因为他失业了。7、put one's back into非常努力地做If we put our backs into the job we'll finish it ahead of time.假如我们努力做的话，我们一定能够提前完成任务。8、see the back of赶走9、turn one's back on避开，不理睬I can't turn my back on him when he needs help.在他需要帮助的时候，我们不能不管。二、副词用法1、adv.向后；在后面The house is set back from the road.那所房屋远离公路。Move back!往后退！We have to go back to camp now.我们现在该回营去了。2、回到原来状况，回原处She put it back on the shelf.她把它放回书架。Things will soon get back to normal.这种情况会马上恢复正常的。She came back for her umbrella.她回来拿雨伞。3、（回溯）以前far back in the Middle Ages远在中古时期Think back to your childhood.回想一下你的童年时代。4、往回拨（钟表），开倒车to put （或 turn) the clock back倒拨时钟He drove his car back through the gate.他把车倒出大门。5、go back on 食言三、动词用法1、back  vt., vi.向后退She backed the car out of the narrow road.她把车子倒出窄路。The car backed through the gate.车子倒退着开出大门。2、（用金钱）资助，支持，援助The organization is backed by The U.N.该组织由联合国资助。Will you back me against the others? 你会支持我反对其他的人吗？3、下赌注to back the wrong horse对一匹冷门的马下赌注He backed the horse and won.他对那匹马下了赌注并且赢了。四i、形容词用法1、back  adj.早已过去的back history早已过去的历史a back issue magazine过期杂志back pay欠薪back rent欠租back taxes欠税2、偏僻的to drive through back streets开车穿过偏僻的街道五、动词用法1、back down让步，退却；放弃They refused to back down.他们不愿让步。Since most of the people present agreed with her, I had to back down.大多数到会的人都同意她的意见,我只好放弃原来的意见了。He has backed down from the position he took last week.他已放弃他上星期所采取的立场。(= back off)2、back of在后部，在背后The garage is back of the house.车库在房屋后面。He parked back of the store.他把车停在商店后面。3、back onto后面相邻，相接My house backs onto the racecourse.我家房子后面与赛马场为邻。4、back out食言，未能履约You promised to help you mustn't back out now.你答应过要帮忙的，你不应该自食其言。5、back out of逃避（责任等），打退堂鼓It is too late to back out of the deal.现在打退堂鼓为时已晚。6、back up支持，援助The new evidence backed up my argument.新的证词有助于我的辩论。7、倒退，后退Don't shoot! he said and backed up.“别开枪！” 他说着往后退。