托福口语中这3个扣分细节.doc

托福口语中这3个扣分细节 托福口语实战考试中，考生常会遇到一些平时备考训练中没有遇到过的问题，并因此而遭到扣分。今天给大家带来了托福口语中这3个扣分细节,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。托福口语中这3个扣分细节托福口语中国考生3类隐患问题介绍1. 口语发音不标准托福口语的发音不标准可以说是普遍存在于中国考生当中的一个问题。托福口语考试其实对考生的发音要求并不算高，不是要大家能够做到像是专业新闻播音员那种水平的口语发音，而是要检测考生是否具备了用英语进行基本语言输出的能力。所以，考生即使不能做到用非常标准地道的发音来进行回答，也需要至少保证正确准确的发音，这可以说是考生保证口语得分的基础所在。而正确的口语发音也帮助大家赢得来自考官的好印象，至少在考官仔细琢磨你的回答内容之前帮你赚到一个不错的印象分。因此，口语发音不标准的问题大家一定要注意提前改正，通过对标准发音内容的跟读练习和模仿来锻炼自己的口语发音。2. 心里想的说不出来这个问题相信也困扰着不少同学。就好比吵完架很多人会在回想的时候觉得自己没发挥好，口语考试后觉得自己没能说出心里想说的话的同学也绝对不在少数。大家可能在看到口语题目话题时脑子里已经打好了腹稿甚至想出了很多观点论证思路和例子，但到了回答的时候却没法很好地用英文表达出来。考生存在这类隐患的原因在于缺乏口语经验以及口语素材准备不足。缺乏经验会导致大家在开口时候的犹豫不决，而素材准备不足则让大家无法把思维内容很好地转化成实际表述内容。而想要解决这个问题，就需要大家在口语备考时多做发散性的思维训练，不要只把思路拘泥于托福口语练习给出的题目，平时无论遇到什么事物或是想到什么观点都可以及时开口说出来，多加练习积累经验，话在心头口难开之类的隐患问题就能得以解决。3. 口语语言质量偏低除了发音不标准以及表达不到位以外，另外一个会被考生忽略的隐患问题是口语表达本身语言质量的不足。这一点如果考生接触过一些口语回答名师点评之类的学习资料就能发现。实际上语言质量偏低的问题可以说是不少中国考生的通病了。比如不规范的流水句Run-on sentences还有各种表达细节上的时态语法人称错误等等简直是层出不穷。可能会有考生觉得，口语考试只要能够在规定时间内把足够多的内容尽可能说出来就可以了，不用太在意细节。但实际上，考生想要真正获得口语上的提升，语言质量是绝对需要引起重视的。当然，语言质量的提升很难一蹴而就，还是需要依靠平时的积累。比如一些更得当的句式用法，更地道的词汇搭配等等，同时对自身存在的各类表达上的细节错误也不能姑息放过，发现任何不规范的口语习惯都需要及时纠正过来。通过这系列的训练方式，大家的托福口语语言质量想必就能得到有效提升了。总而言之，托福口语中存在的各类隐患问题，还是希望能够尽早发现尽早治疗的，这样考生才能在口语考试中更为顺利地发挥实力而无需再有后顾之忧。托福口语考试必背的常用句型一. 否定句型：1. There is not a moment to be lost. 分秒必争。2. There is no holding back the wheel of history. 历史车轮不可阻挡。3. Not a soul was anywhere visible. 到处见不到一个人。4. I felt sorry for not coming in time. 我很抱歉没准时到。5. I dont think it is right to make such a hasty decision. 我认为如此仓促做决定是不正确的。6. Everybody, it is true, wouldnt like it. 的确并不是人人都喜欢它。7. I dont wholly agree. 我并不完全同意。8. All my plans came to nothing. 我的一切计划都没实现。9. I shall never do it, not under any circumstances. 我不会做那事的，10. Ill not do such a thing, not I. 我不会干这种事的，决不会。11. I could not assent to, much less participate in such proceedings. 我对这种行为不能赞同，哪里还说得上参加。12. I did not even see him, still less shake hands with him. 我看都没看见他，哪里还可能同他握手呢?13. I never thought of it, let alone did I do it. 我想都没想到它，更谈不上去做了。14. Little remains to be said. 简直没什么可说的了。15. I have hardly ever been out of Beijing. 我几乎未曾离开过北京。16. I saw little or nothing of him after you were gone. 你走后我很少看见他，几乎可说完全没见过他。17. I could not help showing my pleasure. 我不禁喜形于色。18. I cannot but admire his courage. 我不得不赞美他的勇气。19. I never see you but I think of my brother. 我每次见到你就想起我的兄弟来。(我没有一次不是见到你就想起我的兄弟来。)20. It simply will not do. 那是绝对不行的。二. 数词句型：21. It takes me three clear / cleanly days. 它花了我整整三天时间。22. There are fifty and odd (or and more) students in our class. 我们班有五十余人。23. The total expense amount to a hundred dollars. 全部费用合计100 美元。24. We were fifteen, all told. 我们一共十五人。25. The delegation consisted of 15, inclusive of (including) two interpreters. 代表团共十五人，包括两名翻译在内。26. There were fifty people present, not counting (excluding) the children. 出席者达五十人， 儿童未计算在内。27. We take a rest at intervals of two hours. 我们每隔两小时休息一次。28. I ask you to teach me every other day. 我请你每隔一天来教我。29. Beijing is ten times as big as my home town. 北京有我的家乡十个那么大。30. The sun is a huge blazing ball, a million times larger than the earth. 太阳是个庞大的炽燃火球，比地球大一百多万倍。31. By comparison with 1992, the foreign trade turnover of that country in 2003 increased (to) 3.5 times. 与1992年相比，这个国家2003年对外贸易总额增加了2.5 倍(增加到3.5 倍)。32. That table measures three feet by three. 那张桌子三英尺长，三英尺宽。33. He valued the house for me at ?,500. 这房子他替我作价为三千五百镑。34. His coat is rated at 20 yuan. 他的大衣值价二十元。35. The job was finished at a sitting (a stretch). 这工作一下子(一口气)就做完了。三. 被动句型：36. I got plucked. 我未被录取。37. He got dismissed. 他被开除了。38. You are bound to be received warmly. 你定会受到热情接待。39. I preferred to be assigned something more difficult to do. 我宁愿被分配(得到)些更困难的工作做。40. He was often spoken about. 他常被人们谈到。41. It is considered a shame to cheat in examination. 考试舞弊是可耻的。42. It was found difficult for us to understand him. 我们发现要了解他是很难的。43. It was proved wrong to say things like that. 已经证明那种讲法是不对的。44. It is requested that you kindly take immediate action in the matter. 对于此事，请速做处理。45. It hasnt been made clear when the new road is open to traffic. 新路什么时候通车还没有宣布。46. Has it been decided where we are to hold the conference? 会议在那里开，决定了吗?47. I was warned not to be late. 我被告之不要迟到。48. I am supposed to know something about science. 有人建议我了解一些科学方面的东西。49. The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room. 这些书不准携出室外。四.比较句型：50. She is no less diligent than her elder sister. 她和她姐姐一样用功。51. One minute too late is no more in time than half an hour (is). 迟到一分钟与迟到半小时同样是不准时。52. His strength is superior to mine. 他的力气比我大。53. Colored people are by no means inferior to white people. 有色人种丝毫不比白人低劣。54. My arrival in New York is posterior to that of my friend. 我比我朋友后到纽约。55. We love truth above everything else. 我们热爱真理甚与一切。56. It is worth next to nothing. 那几乎一钱不值。57. How could he compare with Bill Gates? 他怎能同比尔嚫谴南啾饶兀?nbsp;58. Easier said than done. 说易做难。59. I like that best of all / least of all. 我最喜欢/不喜欢那个。60. I cant think of a better idea. 我想不出比这个更好的了。61. No other book has had a greater influence on my life. 任何其它的书对我一生的影响都没有这本书大。62. Nothing is so easy as this. 没有比这更容易的事了。63. The more a men knows, the more he discovers his ignorance. 一个人懂得越多，越发现自己无知。64. So much the worse. 更加不妙。65. Better late than never. 迟做比不做好。66. Better to do well than to say well. 说得好不如做得好。67. I would sooner die than do such a thing. 我宁死不做此事。68. Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it. 聪明人热爱真理，而愚人逃避真理。69. I would do anything before that. 我什么都肯做，就是不愿做那件事。五.倒装句型：70. There must be something wrong. 一定有什么东西弄错了。71. Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 我们渴望的时刻终于到了。72. Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。73. Not a finger did I lay on him. 我从没有指责过他。74. Never had I had any experience like that. 我从没有经历过这样的事。75. Well do I remember the day when it happened. 我清楚地记得事情发生的那一天。76. Enclosed are some pictures Ive just taken. (随信)附上几张近照。77. Dont let go the rope. 抓牢绳子，别松手。78. I would not let drop a word. 我决不说一个字。托福口语考试应知道的秘笈第一大误区是先Beat around the bush，再渐渐切入正题，最后才做出较为精准的总结。这显然与以汉语为母语的语言交流习惯有关，这在平时的一般交流中或许不那么致命，甚至有些英语为母语的人平时讲话也有这种习惯，但是在一分钟甚至是45秒的答题时间里这样做，就无异于浪费宝贵的答题时间，将60秒或45秒的可用来得分的空间缩小到30秒甚至是20秒，使整个答案的质量大打折扣。第二大误区是毫无计划地想到哪，说到哪，甚至中途改变主意，否定前面所说内容，做出一个自相矛盾的答案。对于ETS的命题者来说，这两种误区都恰恰暴露了中国学生没有受过系统的Presentation训练的弱点。要知道，在西方特别是北美，这是一项从中小学就开始注重培养的跨学科的综合技能。那怎样才可以避免以上两种误区呢?下面就结合新托福口语的第一大题型独立问答题作以解析：Describe a class you have taken in school and explain why the class was important to you. Include details and examples to support your explanation.Preparation time: 15 secondsResponse time: 45 seconds阅读题干应该在5秒内完成，这样就能保证在答题之前有20秒的时间(包括narrator读题时间)进行brain-storming.有关在学校上过的一门课的重要性不外乎从以下几个方面来叙述。第一，这门课对于其它后续课的奠基作用;第二，所积累的知识对于今后实际运用的指导作用;第三，对于个人综合素质及品位提高的作用。为什么要分成这么多点论述呢?因为如果只就一个要点深入阐述，很容易走题或进入一个英语无法表达的死角;同时分成若干点还便于控制时间。比如这道题目的45秒答题时间可以分配给每个分点10秒，这样就不会过早或过晚地完成整个答题的语言结构。至于选什么课来说则遵循什么容易就讲什么的原则，这是因为托福口语考试和ETS其它考试一样是不需要任何专业背景知识的。因此，考生大可以谈一些中学里学过的主课，如数学、语文和外语，而避免谈大学里的专业课，如生物、化学及各类工程类课程等。在开始答题的时候，应首先说出一句Topic Sentence，点出这门课的名称。如果准备不是很充分，为了避免出现答题空白，可以附带交代这门课的背景信息，如何时选修的、哪位教授任课，但一定要控制在10秒以内。这种技能叫Skill of Buying Time。随后，三条理由依次列出，切不可忘记Important才是论述的核心，千万不能无意中转而强调这门课Difficult或Interesting。附：本题参考答案In my previous studies at college, there are quite a few importance courses and one of the most important one of them, if I had to choose one, would be Calculus. Well, as I am an engineering major, in my curriculum there are many courses requiring complicated calculation, equation deduction and math model building. All these need knowledge in calculus as a foundation. Besides, mastery of some quantitative analysis methods will greatly benefit my ability to make a sensible judgment in a complex situation in workplace, no matter what job I"ll take up in the future. Finally, without a good sense of advanced mathematics, I will not be able to appreciate the beauty of symmetry in many artistic forms托福口语