新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第二册Unit 7 Section BAre You a Workaholic.ppt

Reading Skills,Text Study,Notes to the Text,Words and Expressions,Idea Sharing,Exercise,Skimming,I.Skimming,1.What is skimming?,Reading Skills,Read quickly to identify the main idea of a passage.,Skimming is used when you want to see if an article may be of your interest.,2.When to skim?,get the general idea of a passage.,3.How to skim?,a.Read only selected sentences.,b.Read the first and last paragraphs of a text.,d.Use textual clues such as:,italicized or underlined words,headlines or subtitles,spacing and paragraphing.,c.Read the first and last sentences of a paragraph.,Reading Skills,q,Reading Skills,4.Example from passage A,II.Further Study,1.Summary of 4 kinds of reading,Reading Skills,Skimmingrunning the eyes over quickly to get the gist of a reading material Scanninglooking for a particular piece of information of a reading material Extensive readinglonger texts for pleasure and needing global understanding Intensive readingshorter texts,extracting specific information,accurate reading for detail.,2.Exercise:How would you read the following?,The“Whats On”section of the local paper:,b.A text in class:,c.A newspaper:,Scanning.,Intensive.,Skimming,Scanning for specific information,Intensive.,d.A travel brochure:,Skimming for interest,Scanning for a particular resort,Intensive for detail.,Reading Skills,e.A postcard:,Intensive.,f.A poem:,Extensive.,g.A train timetable:,Scanning.,h.A recipe:,Intensive.,i.A novel:,Extensive(or Intensive for revision,perhaps).,Reading Skills,Make a Diagnosis,A Summary,I.Make a Diagnosis,Steps:1.Respond to the questions with the help of the text.2.Make out a report of your diagnosis.,What,is,your,diagnosis?,Text StudyMake a Diagnosis,Is this guy a hard-working man or a workaholic?,What makes him a workaholic?Which type of worka-holic does he belong to?List your suggestions for him.,Guide for diagnose,1.Respond to the following,Text StudyMake a Diagnosis,a picture of a workaholic(Para.2)causes of workaholic(Para.3-5)three types of workaholics(Para.6)possible ways to help a workaholic(Para.9-10)(add your own view when necessary),2.Guide for diagnosing,A sample beginning of the report,Text StudyMake a Diagnosis,The guy in the picture is a typicalworkaholic.He is disorganized,not knowing when to stop work.He is so busy with his work that he moves his toilet to his office.,3.A sample beginning,Text StudyMake a Diagnosis,Being a workaholic is different from working hard.Workaholics often find _ for working more,feel _ without work to do,hide from problems through work and have unbalanced,one _ lives.They are pushed into a _ habit by worka-holism.People seek to escape other parts of lives through work to produce _.Since they tend to put all their _ into one basket,they can be helped by _ these eggs into several baskets.So,to be a healthy person,one should try to regain more of a _ in his life.,reasons,lost,dimensional,controlling,good feelings,eggs,spreading,balance,II.A Summary,Text StudySummary,Focus Study,Active Expressions,I.Active Expressions,Working hard involves being organized,focused,getting a lot of work done,knowing when to stop,and having a life other thanwork.2.Workaholics,on the other hand,are often disorganized,As workaholics tend to put all their eggs in one basket,their job,they can be helped by spreading these eggs into several baskets.,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,Practice,Active Expressions,1.事实真相和他想象的完全不一样。2.除了静观事件发展，没有别的事可做。3.我想找一个报酬高的工作，另一方面我又很 喜欢我现在的工作。4.我在同时申请好几份工作，因为我不想在一 棵树上吊死。,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,Keys,1.The truth was other than what he thought.2.There isnt anything to do other than wait to see what happens.3.Id like a job that pays more,but on the other hand I enjoy the work Im doing now.4.Im applying for several jobs because I dont really want to put all my eggs in one basket.,Notes to the TextActive Expressions,1.They would rather be at work than elsewhere or doing anything else.,would rather than,II.Focus Study,Notes to the TextFocus Study,I would rather walk there than go by bus.,我宁愿走路去那儿而不是坐公车。,2.Of course there is nothing wrong with their commitment,ambition and durable energy.But what is wrong is that these things often come in at a high price to their health and the welfare of their families.,There is nothing wrong withWhat is wrong is that,Notes to the TextFocus Study,There is nothing wrong with your interest in watching movies.Whats wrong is that you goto see the film during the class time.,你喜欢看电影没有错，你错就错在上课时间去看。,Notes to the TextFocus Study,Word Using,Story Making,Easily Misused Words,Chinese to English,1.workaholic n.sb.who cannot stop work,and has no time for anything else,I.Word Using,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,alcoholic=a person who drinks too much alcohol chocoholic=a person who eats too much chocolate,n.+aholic/oholic:a person who does sth.to excess,2.involve v.have as a necessary part;include,The job involves traveling abroad for three months each year.这场战争牵涉到几个国家。,这个工作要求每年去国外出差三个月。This war involved several countries.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,2.involve sb./sth.in cause sb./sth.to take part in,include,他参与了一场激烈的争论。Dont involve me in solving your problem.,He was involved in a heated argument.你解决不了的问题，不要把我拉进去。,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,3.constant a.going on all the time,happening again and again,由于我公寓外面建筑施工不断，我无法入睡。,I cannot sleep because of the constant construction being done outside my apartment.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,4.to the contrary showing that the opposite is true,尽管她竭力说她很快乐，可我知道她并不幸福。,I know shes unhappy,despite all her arguments to the contrary.,on the contrary,contrary to,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,5.system n.an ordered set of ideas,methods a group of related parts,system,a heatingthe solarthe digestive a railway,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,6.evident a.easily noticed or understood;obvious,It was evident that she had once been a beauty.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,distinct,obvious,apparent,concealed,obscure,hidden,petition n.a contest,a test of skill or ability,Because there is so much unemployment,the competition for jobs is very fierce.,由于失业人数如此众多，求职的竞争十分激烈。,compete:v.比赛，竞争;competitive:a.竞争的competitor:n.竞争者,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,8.deny v.refuse to accept as a fact,他说我偷了他的自行车，可是我否认了。他说他对此事一无所知。,He said that I had stolen his bicycle,but I denied it.He denied knowing anything about the matter.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,9.devote to spend a lot of time or effort doing something,他尽一切努力提高该书的质量。她为自己孩子所花费的时间和精力是无法估量的。,He devoted all his efforts to improving the quality of the book.There is no way to calculate the time and energy she devoted to her children.,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,10.schedule n.a list of times of departures and arrivals;a timetable,A sample,The train was an hour behind schedule.She always has a tight schedule.,Can you make a schedule of your daily life?,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,My Schedule,Words and ExpressionsWord Using,II.Story Making,Make a story with the following words:constantconsequencehazardcompetitionsuffer fromtend to doother thanburn the midnight oil,Words and ExpressionsStory Making,III.Easily Misused Words,happening,present,a person who is employed,a way of operating,living,permit or approve,continuing without interruption,a person who employs others,sth.that is a good example of its style,a part of sth.,Practice,Words and ExpressionsEasily Misused Words,The brain needs a _ supply of blood.We have _ hot water in the house.Each department has its own _ of operation.She is a _ of honesty.Her teacher calls on the class to learn from her.Dad is fond of reading the sports _ of the morning newspaper every day.,continuous,mode,model,section,constant,Fill in the blanks with the above words,Words and ExpressionsEasily Misused Words,6.Public opinions _ a more liberal view on divorce.7.He is the kind of _ that the boss likes very much because he is both hard-working and creative.8.Knowing what an _ is looking for in a potential employee can help an applicant to prepare for an interview.,employee,employer,Words and ExpressionsEasily Misused Words,sanction,自我价值和成就感将自我价值和工作联系在一起将成功与勤奋工作划等号孤注一掷不愿意熬夜工作的人以更高的工资和更好的待遇回报他们美国人往往被工作缠身8.做一个身心健康的人,IV.Chinese to English,put all their eggs in one basket,to be a healthy person physically and psychologically,Americans tend to become trapped in work.,equate success with hard work,workers unwilling to burn the midnight oil,reward them with higher pay and better benefits,tie their self-worth to their work,sense of self-worth and accomplishment,Words and ExpressionsChinese to English,Remark on Proverbs,1.Work while you work,play while you play.2.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.3.Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.4.Grasp all,lose all.,Sample Remark,Make a list of some proverbs on work.Then make a few remarks on one of them.,Idea Sharing,The proverb“Work while you work,play while you play”is applicable to everyone of any profession.When we do something,we should not think or worry about anything else.When our mind is concentrated onone particular thing,it will surely yield good results.With constant repetition of a daily program,we can go on with our regularwork without any difficulties.,Sample Remark,Idea Sharing,To Task,To Horizon,The End of Section B,