人教版九年级英语第十二单元Unit12知识点+习题.doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected 知识点回顾一、重点短语：专心-专注-专业1. be full of.2. take a shower3. by the time4. leave sth. + 介词短语5. keep doing sth.6.go off7. wake up8. put on9. rush out10. give . a lift11. at least12. arrive at / in13. be about to do sth.14. in line with15. take off16. in disbelief17. turn into18. hear about19. forget to do sth.20. finish doing sth.21. stay up22. take place23. play tricks on sb.24. no more25. sell out26. lose weight27. get married28. end up29. hundreds of30. run away二、 考点回顾：1. Life is full of the unexpected. 【解析1】be full of = be filled with充满，装满Our life is _chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充满) The box is_(装满) books.On hearing the news, her heart was _ gratitude.A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with【2014辽宁丹东】Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of . So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day. A. knowledge B. courage C. change D. energy【解析2】unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。the adj. 表示一类人或事物。 【2014甘肃白银】 The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it _ her thoughts and feelings. A. express B. discuss C. expect D. imagine2. By the time I got up, my brother _already _ in the shower. (1b)【解析】 by the time 在以前，指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。By the time I _(walk) into the classroom, the teacher _(start) _(teach) already.By the time I got outside, the bus _already _(leave).By the time of last term, we _ all the lessons. A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. will finish【2013甘肃兰州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train _ (leave).【2013山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I _my keys at home. A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left【拓展】by now 表示“到现在为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。By now I have collected 200 dolls. 3.When I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack. (2b)【解析】leave在此处做及物动词，“留下”。“leave.地点”表示“把某物落、忘在某地”。如：I left my homework at home this morning(1)leave 用作及物动词，其用法有：表“离开”。leave.for.意为“离开某地前往某地”。 The Greens will leave Beijing for London next week. 表“剩下” How much time is there left? 还剩下多少时间？表“辞去（工作等）；脱离（组织等）”。Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now.(2)leave 也用作不及物动词，意为“去，出发”。如：It's time for us to leave.我们该走了【注意】表示把某物落、忘在某地，不能用forget，要用leave。- Boys and girls! Please _ your  compositions after class.   -Oh, my God! I _ it at home.   A. hand in; forgot    B. hand in; left  C. hand out; forgot    D. hand out; left4. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. (3a)【解析】be about to 忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与when引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。 ( ) Hurry up, Tom! The train is _ to start.    A. about  B. with C. for  D. At5. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 【解析1】wait in line with 意为“与排队等候”。 stand in line 站成一排 cut in line 插队【解析2】sound n. 声音；声响【辨析】sound，voice与noisesound 含义广泛，指一切可以听到的声音，包括有意听到的和无意听到的。如：At midnight he heard a strange sound. voice 指说话及唱歌的声音，多用于指人的嗓音。如：The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩有美丽的嗓音noise 特指噪音和吵闹声。如：The noise of traffic kept me awake.【2014烟台】Would you mind not_ noise? Alice is sleeping. Sorry, I didnt know. I_ she was awake.A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought 【2014甘肃白银】The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _ from the factory. A. voice B. noise C. music D. Song6. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. (3a)【解析1】 stare v. 盯着看， 凝视 （表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与at，into连用。）Dont stare at me like that.别那样盯着我看。【解析2】in disbelief 不相信 ，疑惑， 怀疑Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head. She looked at him in disbelief. 【拓展】above / over / on辨析【相同点】方位介词，“在之上”【不同点】1）above 着重指：在上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为：below.The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到了地平线上。2）over 表盖在上面，或铺在上面。此时不能用above.代替。含有垂直在上的意思。反义词为under.3）on 含有与表面相接触的意思。The book is on the desk.【2014扬州1】This problem is far _ me, Im afraid I cant work it out. Dont worry, we will help you. A. beyondB. beside C. behindD. Between【解析3】burn v. 着火，燃烧（burnt, burnt / burned, burned） burning adj. 着火的；燃烧的He was trapped in a burning house.   ( ) Teachers are often compared to _ candles.   A. burnt     B. is burning   C. burns    D. burning  【拓展】 burn away烧掉 Half of the candle had burnt away. burn down 渐渐烧完 The room  grew colder as the fire burnt down.7. I felt lucky to be alive.【辨析】alive, living, live与livelyalive活着，“活的，有生命的，还出气的可指人也可指物表语，后置定语， 宾补living活着, 尚在人间, 健在的指人或物定语或表语live活着的，活生生的指物，不指人定语lively活泼的，活跃，充满生气的可指人，也可指物定语、表语或宾补( )Is his grandmother still ?Yes, she is 102 years old! A. live B. living C. alive D. Lively8. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party (1b)【解析】invite v invitation n邀请 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事【2014吉林】27. Lets call up Jim and invite _to play football. A. he B. him C. hisinvite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地 We invited him _(join) us to practice speaking English. He invited a lot of friends _(come) to his birthday party.( )Id invite her _ dinner at my house tomorrow. A. have B. to have C. having D. had( ) She was very pleased because we invited _ to stay with us at _ house. A. she; we B.her; our C. her; ours D. hers; us 【2014黄冈】Claudia, are you going to Jeffs birthday party on Saturday? Unless I_ . A. will be invited B. am invited C. was inviting D. invited【2014威海4】Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night. Oh, I _ to the party.A. am invited B. was invited C. am not invited D. wasnt invited9. the other kids showed up (1d)【解析】show up 出现 【短语】on show =on display 展览show off 炫耀 show sb. around 带某人参观show sb. sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物( )Why didnt you show _at the meeting yesterday? We kept waiting for a long time. A. up B. around C. off D. on( )He didnt show _ until the meeting was over. A. on B. out C. in D. up【2013湖北宜昌】33. Its everyones duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign. Sure. We should try to _ all the food that weve ordered. A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up【2014湖北武汉】38. I used to _ with my wife and watch TV movies at home. A. show up B. wake up C. come up D. stay up10. take place：发生；进行；举行；产生【辨析】：happen 与take place happen常指具体的事物的发生，特别指那些偶然的“发生”。不及物动词，没有被动语态sth happen to sb 意为“ 某人发生某事”。后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。happen to do sth 意为碰巧做某事。take place1“发生”，无被动语态，指经过安排或计划地发生。2“举行”：The sports meeting will take place in our school用happen和take place填空。1. When will the basketball match between Class 3 and Class 4 _?2. I _ to have read the article when he asked me about it. 3. When will the ceremony _? 4. That accident _ at the corner. 【2014四川泸州】7. Can you tell me what happened him just now? A. with B. for C. to D. at【2014山东菏泽】Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what _. A. is happened B.was happening C.is happening D. had happened11. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 【解析】play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人，play jokes on sb. 对某人开玩笑( ) It's impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _on disabled people   A. fun    B. jokes     C. tricks    D. parts 【搭配】laugh at 嘲笑make fun of 取笑；使开玩笑12. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy buy as much as spaghetti as they could. 【解析】as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could 意为：尽可能地，在句中作状语。as +形容词/副词的原级+ as sb. can / could = as + 形容词/副词原级+ as possible. We must do everything as possible. = We must do everything as well as we can. 【追踪训练】翻译下面的句子。1）我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。I have sent you _ _ _ _ _.2）这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。 The cat wants to eat out the food _ _ _ _13. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out【解析】sell out 卖光 （用物作主语时，常用于被动语态 be sold out） The next day the bookshops sold out. 第二天书店就卖断了货。【拓展】out 构成的短语： give out 分发 hand out 分发 work out 得出结果 run out of 用完 go out 出去 find out 查明 look out 当心 take out 拿出( ) Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles? Sorry, they have been _ . You may come next time. A. given out B. looked out C. sold out D. come out14. Many April Fools jokes may end up being not very funny. (2b)【解析】end up (doing sth.)（以）结束；最终成为；最后处于 I must make good use of my spare time, or I will end up doing nothing.end up sth. 表示“结束某事”。 The scientist ended up his speech at last.end up with sth. （以）结束The students began with speaking English, but ended up with speaking Chinese. 【2014杭州】The boats take different routes, but they all_ in the same place. A.give upB. clear upC. end upD. make up15. He asked her to marry him. 【解析】marry v. 嫁、娶 (1) A marry B A 与B结婚 Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994.(2) A and B get married = A and B are married A和B结婚get married 结婚 Kate and Tom get married last year.(3) marry A to B “ 把A 嫁给B” She married her daughter to a rich man.(4) be married to sb 与结婚.My aunt got_(marry) last year. .When did Sue and Jack_(结婚). Betty, did your son get married in the year 2000. Yes , he _ for about eight years.A. has married B. has been married C. has got married D. was married16. Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. (2b)【解析】 hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的 【2014山东东营】When he arrived at the airport, Lee Minho found that _ fans were waiting for him there. A. hundred B. hundredsC. hundred of D. hundreds of【2014贵州遵义】It is very cool in Guizhou in summer, so _ people come here for vacation. A. two thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of【2014黑龙江龙东】28. _fans would like to go to Brazil to watch the World Cup.A. Million ofB. Millions ofC. Millions 【注】：(1)当hundred/ thousand/million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式三、单元语法：过去完成时：过去完成时的用法：1、 表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成，即发生在“过去的过去”，这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或者一个时间状语从句来表示。如：When I woke up,it had stopped raining.When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading.By the time they arrived, the bus had left.2、表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去的时间。常用表延续的时间状语如by the end of+过去的时间点，by the time+从句等。如：By the end of last year,she had worked in the factory for twenty years.过去完成时态的构成： 肯定式：had + 动词的过去分词      否定式：hadn't + 动词的过去分词疑问式：Had + 动词的过去分词简略回答：Yes, 主 + had.    No, 主 + hadnt练一练：单项选择：11 .He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work 12. By the end of last week, they _ the bridge. A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed 13. By the time he was 4, he _ a lot of German words. A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns 14 .Jim turned off the lights and then _ the classroom. A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left 15.They _ in Guangzhou since 2000. A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living 16. The train from Beijing_ ten minutes ago. A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived 17. The students _ their classroom when the visitors arrived. A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned 18. Fergie_ the project in one hour. A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes D. has finished 用动词的适当形式填空：4. The robbers _ (run away ) before the policemen _ (arrive). 5. I _ (turn off) all the lights before I _ (go) to bed. 6. Tom _ (say) he _ (read) the book twice. 7.The Reads_ (have) lunch when I _(get) to their house. 8.When I _(arrive) at the station, he _(leave). 9.We _(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term. 10. We were surprised at what she _already _(do) 11.She _(not go) to Qingdao because she _ (go) there before. 12. He _ (not tell) you the news yet. 13. He said he _already_(give) the book to the teacher. 14. She told me she _(be) to Sanya three times.15.She _(play) the guitar while her sister_(sing). 家庭作业：一、改写句子。1. The bus had left by the time I got there.（改为否定句）The bus_ _by the time I got there. 2. The story was very interesting. I could never forget it. （合并为一句）The story was_ _interesting_ I could never forget it.3. She said, “I have read the book.”（改为同义句）She said that _ _ read the book. 4. The box is so heavy that he cant carry it. （改为同义句）The box is _heavy for him _ _carry.4. By the time he arrived, the train had left.（对划线部分提问）_ _ the train _?5. Susan had never been to China before last year.（完成反意疑问句）Susan had never been to China before last year，_ _?6. Susan married Tom last year. (改为同义句) Susa and Tom_ _ _for two years.7. Tina was so young that she cant go to school. （改为同义句）Tina was_young_go to school.8. The book is more interesting than any other book. (改为同义句) The book is_ _ _of all.9. The bus had left by the time I got there.（改为否定句）The bus_ _by the time I got there. 二、根据汉语提示完成下面的句子。 1. 当我到学校的时候，我意识到我把书包落在家里了。When I got to school, I realized I _ _ my backpack at home. 2. 在我到公共汽车站之前，汽车已经离开了。_ I _ to the bus stop, the bus _ _ left. 3. 我起床时，我弟弟已经进入了浴室了。By the time I _ _, my brother _ already _ in the shower. 4. Garl 的爸爸在街上看到我，捎了我一程。