英语语法--虚拟语气.ppt

,if条件句的虚拟语气之错综型虚拟与虚拟语气的倒装,针对学生群体：基础型,近十年：2011年单选题中开始出有关虚拟语气的题，数目两道2012年单选题中有关虚拟语气的题，数目两道,北京高考对虚拟语气的考察形势,2012 北京33.We _ the difficulty together,but why didnt you tell me?知识点：情态动词与虚拟语气A.should face B.might face C.could have faced D.must have faced35.Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.知识点：虚拟语气在其他情况中的使用 A.is B.were C.has been D.had been2011 北京28.Where are the children?The dinners going to be completely ruined.I wish they always late.知识点：宾语从句中虚拟语气A.werent B.hadnt been C.wouldnt be D.wouldnt have been30.Maybe if I science,and not literature then,I would be able to give you more help.知识点：错综虚拟语气 A.studied B.would study C.had studied D.was studying,北京高考选择题对虚拟语气的考察,条件句的虚拟语气(对现在、过去、将来的虚拟，错综型虚拟，虚拟语气的倒装，含蓄条件句)名词性从句中的虚拟语气虚拟语气在其他情况中的使用情态动词与虚拟语气,虚拟语气知识提纲,虚拟语气定义：,表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人主观愿望，假设或推测。,复习：对现在、过去、将来的虚拟,wcms+动词原形,wcms+have done,wcms+动词原形,You did not let me drive.If we _in turn,you _ so tired A.drove;didnt get B.drove;wouldnt get C.were driving;wouldnt get D.had driven;wouldnt have got,高考题,定义：从句的动作与主句的动作发生时间不一致的情况，这时动词的形式应根据所表示的时间做相应的调整。这称为错综虚拟条件句。,错综型虚拟,If Iran had had taken preventive measures,the earth quake would not be so destructive.从句是对过去虚拟，主句是对现在虚拟If I were you,I would have taken his advice.从句是对现在虚拟，主句是对过去虚拟,错综型虚拟：,对现在、过去、将来的虚拟,30.Maybe if I science,and not literature then,I would be able to give you more help.知识点：错综虚拟语气A.studied B.would study C.had studied D.was studying,2011 北京高考题,定义：非真实条件从句的连词if在书面语中可以省略，并将谓语中的were,had,should 移置主语之前。,虚拟语气的倒装,If you were in my position,you would do the same.Were you in my position,you would do the same.Had I time,I would come.If I had time,I would come.,虚拟语气的倒装,?,_it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will,高考题,谢谢！,