五年级下册英语各单元知识点(译林版).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 1 Cinderella知识点【词汇】1. prince 王子                                             2. fairy 仙女3. why 为什么                                  4. because 因为           5. clothes 衣服                            6. let 让7. put on 穿上                                  8. before 在.以前9. have to 不得不，必须                           10. try on  试穿11. fit 合适，合身                                12. take off  脱下13. mushroom 蘑菇                           14. late 迟的，晚的15. pick 摘，拾                                16. understand  明白，理解17. be bad for  有害的                        18. leave .behind留下，丢下            【词组或短语】1. at the princes house在王子的宫殿               2. come and help me 过来帮我3. my gloves 我的手套                        4. so sad 如此伤心5. put on the new clothes and shoes 穿上新衣服和鞋子6. come back 回来                                            7. before 12 Oclock 在12点前8. have a good time 玩得开心                           9. at the party 在派对上10. have to go不得不走                                       11. visit every house拜访每一间屋子12. try on the shoe试穿鞋子                              13. fairy tales童话故事14. remember these question words 记得这些提问词15. Monkey King美猴王                        16. have a drink喝一杯17. draw a dress画一条连衣裙                  18. have some snacks吃一些零食19. in the forest 在森林里                             20. find some mushrooms找到一些蘑菇21. hurry up快点                                 22. look so nice  看起来如此漂亮23. pick a big and red mushroom采到一颗又大又红的蘑菇24. dont understand不理解                                 25. be bad for 对有害26. What a pity!  真可惜！                              27. take off 脱下28. put on his jacket 穿上他的夹克衫            29. take off  her coat 脱下她的外套30. go to the party  去参加聚会                        31. my foot hurts  我的脚疼32. under a tree  在树下                                   33. all the girls  所有的女孩34. leave a shoe behind  丢下了一只鞋             35. fit well  正合适【语法】特殊疑问词用法小结归纳与配套练习单词意思用法单词意思用法when什么时间问时间what什么问东西who谁问人what time什么时间问时间whom谁问人what colour什么颜色问颜色whose谁的问主人what about怎么样问意见where在哪里问地点what day星期几问星期which哪一个问选择what date什么日期问具体日期why为什么问原因what for为何目的问目的how怎么样问情况how much多少问价钱how old多大问年龄how about怎么样问意见how many多少问数量how far多远问路程练一练1. A: _Who_ is the boy in blue?              B: Hes Mike.2. A: _Whose_ wallet is it?                      B: Its mine.3. A: _Where_ is the diary?                     B: Its under the chair.4. A: _When_ is the Christmas Day?          B: Its on the 25th of December.5. A: _How much_ are the pens?              B: They are 25 yuan.6. A: _ What colour _ is the flower?                        B: Its blue.7. A: _What day_ is it today?                       B: ts Sunday.8. A: _What date_ was it yesterday?                B: It was the 13th of October.9. A: _How about_ this red one?                     B: Its beautiful.10. A: _How far_ is it from here?                  B: Its about two kilometre away.11. A: Can I have some paper and some crayons?B: _What for_?                    A: I want to make a kite.12. A: _Which_ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one?   B: The blue one.13. A: _How old_ is your cousin?                   B: Hes 15 years old.14. A: _What time_ do you have dinner?          B: At 6 oclock.15.A: How many shoes do you have? B: I have 20 shoes.【语音】本单元学习的是字母组合dr的发音。字母组合dr在单词中一般发/dr/音。 draw, dress, drink, driver, dragon, Andrew, AndreaUnit 2 How do you come to school知识点【词汇】1. far from 离远                                       2. moon 月亮3. street 街，街道                                           4. near 在附近5. city 城市                                                    6. by 乘（汽车、火车等）7. bus 公共汽车，巴士                                  8. on foot  步行9. metro 地铁                                   10. taxi 出租车，的士11. bike 自行车                              12. plane 飞机13. ship 轮船                                14. train 火车15. ride 骑车                                    16. show 给看17. young 年幼的                            18. basket 篮子19. sunshine  阳光                                          20. town 城镇21. sun  太阳                                                   22. traffic 车辆23. beep 嘟嘟声                                              24. through 穿过；穿行于25. choo-choo 呜呜                                         26. travel 旅行27. wheel 车轮；轮子                                     28. round 圆形29. feature 特征，方面【词组或短语】1. your new home   你的新家                         2. far from school   远离学校3. on Moon Street   在月亮街                         4. near City Library  在市图书馆附近5. come to school   来学校                             6. on foot 步行7. by bus / metro/ train/ plane  坐公交、地铁、火车、飞机8. a taxi driver一个出租车司                           9. live near school   住在学校附近10. in Sunshine Town  在阳光镇                      11. on Park Street  在公园街12. through the trees   穿过树林                      13. on the street 在街上14. the wheels on the bus 公交车的轮子            15. through the town   穿过城镇15. a new bike  一辆新的自行车                            16. ride a bike 骑自行车17. go to school by bike  骑自行车去学校        18. want to 想要19. show his bike to Sam = show Sam his bike   展示给山姆看他的自行车20. too young- too old  太年幼-太老          21. dont think so 不这么认为22. go there 去那里                                         23. work on a big shop 在一艘大船上工作24. sit in the basket  坐在篮子                         25. get there 到那里26. go to many cities 去许多城市                      27. visit her  拜访她，看望她28. go to many cities 去到许多城市                  29. go to work 去上班【句型】1. Where do you live? I live on Moon Street, near City Library.你住在哪里？我住在市图书馆附近。2. How do you come to school?  I come to school by metro.你怎么来学校的？我坐地铁来学校的。3. Su Hai and Su Yang live far from school. They come to school by bus.  苏海和苏阳住的离学校远。她们坐公交车来上学的。4. Bobby likes riding the bike in the park.  波比喜欢在公园里骑自行车。5. Bobby wants to show his bike to Sam.  波比想要展示给山姆看他的自行车。6. How does Sam go to school?  He goes to school by bike. 山姆怎么去学校的？他骑自行车去的。7. Bobbys dad does not think so.  波比的爸爸不这样认为。8. He always sits in the basket.     他总是坐在篮子里。【语音】本单元学习的是字母组合tr的发音。字母组合tr在单词中一般发/tr/音。 tree, try, true, trip, trouble, trust, trousers, triangle, train, travel, metro, streetUnit 3 Asking the way知识点【词汇】1. ask the way  问路                                       2. get to 到达3. take     搭乘                                                 4. get on 上车5. station 车站                                                 6. get off 下车7. walk  走，步行                                                 8. bookshop    书店9. next to 在旁边                                     10. Sun  太阳11. askfor help  向求助                         12. excuse me  劳驾， 对不起13. along 沿着                                                 14. turn right  向右转15. traffic light  交通灯                                  16. on your right  在你的右侧17. cinema      电影院                                       18. hospital医院          19. shop  商店                                                 20. zoo    动物园21. turn left   向左转                                       22. supermarket  超市23. film  电影                                                24. stop  车站25. full  满的， 饱的                                     26. over  结束了，完了27. choose     选择                                          28. shiny 发光的, 闪亮的29. place 地方                                                 30. over  结束                           31. restroom   休息室                                       32. toilet 厕所                           33.supermarket 超市           【词组或短语】1. visit Su Hais new home 拜访苏海的新家      2. get to your home   到达你家3. take the metro = go by metro  搭乘地铁              4. get on the metro    坐上地铁5. so many 如此多                                          6. get off at City Library Station 在市图书馆站下车7. walk to Moon Street   走着去月亮街           8. next to it 在它旁边                            9. come out 出来                             10. find the bookshop    找到书店          11. ask for help   寻求帮助                    12. go along this street   沿着这条街走    13. at the traffic lights  在交通灯处                    14. on your right/ left   在你的右边/ 左边15. turn right / left    向右/ 左转                     16. in the shoe shop     在鞋子店里        17. shiny shoes       发光的鞋子              18. at Park Station    在公园站 19. which to choose   选择哪一个               20. want to see a new film  想要看新电影21. see a new film    看新电影                       22. wait for the bus  等公交车                 23. at the bus stop   在公交车站                24. get in a taxi     上出租车          25. go to City Cinema  去市电影院                    26. ask the way     问路                        27. get to            到达                    28. See you later    再见                        29. Excuse me.       打扰一下                30. on/ in the street  在街上31. walk along Sun Street 沿着太阳街走           32. want to do sth. 想做某事33. go by bus = take the bus 坐汽车去                     34. The bus is full.  这车满了。35. by metro 坐地铁                                        36. be over  结束了37. too late  太晚【句型】1. Excuse me, how do I get to the book shop on Moon Street?打扰一下，我怎么才能到达月亮街上的书店？2. Go along this street.  Turn left at the traffic lights. 沿着这条街走。在交通灯那边向左转。3. Get on the bus at Park Station. Get off at City Library Station. 在公园站上车。在市图书馆站下车4. You can see the bookshop on your left.   你可以看到书店在你的左边。5. Yang Ling asks a policeman for help.     杨玲向警察寻找帮助。6. How do we get to City Cinema? We can go by bus. 我们怎么才能到市电影院？我们可以坐公交7. They wait for the bus at the bus stop.  他们在车站等公交车。8. Lets go to the hospital by taxi.         让我们坐车租车去医院吧。9. They get to the cinema by metro, but the film is over. 他们坐地铁到达了电影院，但电影结束了。     【语法】1. Asking the way （问路） 以zoo为例，来看看有几种问路的句型：-Excuse me, How do I get to the zoo?  How do I get there?-Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the zoo, please?-Can you show me the way to the zoo?     -Wheres the zoo?-Can you tell me how to get to the zoo?   -Which is the way to the zoo?2. 几种常见的指路用语：Go/Walk along . 沿着走Turn left/right at . 在向左转/右转Get on/off . at . 在上/下You can take the . To get there. 你可以乘到达那儿。You can see . on your left/right. 你能在你的左侧/右侧看到Its next to . /in front of . /behind . /near【语音】辅音字母组合“sh” 无论是在音节之首或在音节的尾部，都只有一种读音发清辅音例如：should, shoulder, share, sheep, she, shoe, shop, shiny, ship, short, shirt, show, shout, shape, shake在词尾：fish, wish, wash, push, brush, dish, rubbishUnit 4 Seeing the doctor知识点【词汇】1. see the doctor  看医生，看病                      2. feel 感觉                                3. check 检查                                                  4. should 应该                5. have a rest 休息                                           6. take medicine  吃药7. drink water  喝水                                        8. toothache 牙疼9. dentist  牙医                                 10. anything 任何东西11. brush ones teeth  刷牙                               12. bedtime 就寝时间              13. giraffe 长颈鹿                                           14. point at 指着，指向15. neck 脖子                                     16. cold 感冒17. headache 头疼                               18. hurt 受伤19. hospital 医院                                20. rest 休息21. medicine 药                                22. hear 听见23. point 指着                                                 24. bench  长凳25. March  三月                                             26. = degree Fahrenheit 华氏度27. = degree Centigrade 摄氏度【词组或短语】1. go to see the doctor 去看医生                     2. have a fever 发烧3. have a headache 头疼                         4. feel cold/ hot  感到冷/ 热5. so sad 如此伤心                                          6. Let me check. 让我检查一下。7. have a rest 休息                                           8. at home  在家9. take some medicine    吃些药                     10. drink some water 喝些水11. see the dentist 看牙医                               12. have a toothache 牙疼13. cant eat anything 不能吃任何东西           14. eat sweets  吃糖果15. brush ones teeth 刷牙                                16. before bedtime 在睡觉前17. like Chinese food 喜欢中国食物               18. sit on the bench 坐在长凳上19. in March 在三月                                        20. in the hospital 在医院21. come to see him 来看他                             22. My arm hurts.  我的胳膊受伤了。23. be happy to do sth 高兴作某事                   24. How do you feel? 你感觉怎样？25. point at  指着                                   26. hear well 听得清楚27. cant eat or drink 不能吃喝                        28. his long neck  他的长脖子29. have a cold  感冒                               30. take off 脱下31. put on 穿上                                                32. feel tired  感到累33. Whats wrong with ? 怎么啦？         34. shouldnt =should not  不应该35. be ill 生病【语法】1.       Whats wrong with you?  你怎么了？(1) 意为“你怎么了” 一般用于医生询问病情，同义句为Whats the matter ? 其回答为I have/have got 举例： Whats wrong with you ? 你怎么了？I have/ have got a cold.我感冒了。拓展： 当主语为第三人称单数时，其回答为：主语+has/ has got .Whats wrong with her? 她怎么了？She has got a high fever. 她发高烧了。当询问对象为你，他/她，他们时，后面为宾格Whats wrong with you/him/her/them?(2) Whats wrong with ? 后面也可以跟一个事物，例如：  Whats wrong with your bike?  你的自行车怎么啦？  Whats wrong with the clock?  这钟怎么啦？通常的回答是：It doesnt work. 它不动了/它不转了/它不工作了等。2. should(1) What should I do? 我应该怎么做呢？由what引导的建议用语，意为“我应该怎么做？” should为情态动词，此句没有单复数和时态的变化。What should I do? 我应该怎么做？You should get up early and do more exercise. 你应该早点起床并且多做运动。Should 后面加动词原形You should have a rest.你应该好好休息。They should drink some warm water. 他们应该喝一些温水。(2)  我们学过的情态动词还有：can（could）, must (have to) , will (would) 等。【语音】本单元学习的是字母组合ch的发音。字母组合ch在单词中一般发/t/音。chair, China, chicken, kitchen, change, beach, teach, peach, lunch, bench, child, children, check, chat, teacher, touch, catch, match, March, much, ouch, watchUnit 5 Helping our parents知识点【词汇】1. parent父或母                                    2. clean擦，洗            3.cook烧，煮                                       4. sweep the floor  扫地       5. busy 忙，忙碌                                  6. wash the dishes洗碗7. make the bed 整理床铺                    8. grow 种植   9. garden      花园，果园                     10.sweet甜的11. pest害虫                                12.ladybird瓢虫13. go away走了，离开                     14.grow 生长15.wind  风                               16.blow 吹；打击17.bring 带来                              18.kettle壶 【词组短语】1. help our parents 帮助我们的父母2. Saturday morning星期六上午                  3. clean the car洗车4. help him帮助他