校园网设计方案.doc

方案1:一个完整的校园网建设主要包括两个内容：技术方案设计；应用信息系统资源建设。 技术方案设计主要包括：结构化布线与设备选择、网络技术选型等；应用信息系统资源建设主要包括：内部信息资源建设、外部信息资源建设等。这里我们介绍网络技术选型。 一、网络技术选型设计 校园网络系统基本可分为校园网络中心、教学子网、办公子网、图书馆子网、宿舍子网及后勤子网等。 1.校园网络中心的设计 网络中心设计主要包括主干网络的设计、校园网与Internet的互连、远程访问服务等。 (a)主干网络的设计 主干网络采用联想新推出的LS5608G智能型8联机箱式千兆以太网交换机作为校园网的中心交换机，它提供8个插槽，可选插8联的10/100BaseTX、2联的100BaseFX或1联的千兆以太网模块。适用于大型主干网络和高速率、高端口密度、多端口类型的复杂网络。同时可以选择MS5103千兆位以太网模块(SX/MM/850nm,0350m)或MS5104千兆以太网模块(LX/SM/1310nm,06km)与下面的各个子网通过千兆位的链路相连。 (b)校园网与Internet的互连： 推荐采用局域网专线接入方式，此方式需要配备路由器等设备，租用专线DDN或帧中继（Frame Relay），也可申请ISDN专线并向CERNET管理部门申请IP地址及注册域名，以专线方式连入Internet，并提供防火墙、计费管理等功能。 本方案选用联想的LR2501路由器，具有1个局域网(LAN)，2个广域网(WAN)和1个控制台。支持帧中继(FrameRelay)、X.25、PPP、HDLC协议。 (c)远程访问服务 采用联想LA220和LA240访问服务器，安装在本地局域网中，通过1至4个调制解调器(或ISD TA)和1至4根电话线，即可为远程访问人员提供拨号上网服务，远程用户只需拥有1个调制解调器和1根电话线，通过拨接LA220或LA240上所连接的电话号码，就可以登录访问。 2.教学子网的设计 校园网建网的目的之一，是利用网络实现多媒体教学，如：交互式多媒体课堂、电子阅览室、教师培训等。多媒体教学的难点在于实现视频信号的传送(如VOD视频点播)。目前在局域网上实时传送高质量的视频数据还未成熟，但传送压缩后的视频数据确是可行的。根据教学子网对速度要求较高的特点，可以采用了联想LS5625智能型241和10/100M自适应以太网交换机，它提供24个10/100M交换式端口和一个扩展插槽，可选插1个8联的10/100 BaseTX、1个2联的100BaseFX或1个1联的千兆以太网模块。但实际上大量用户(指超过60个流)的视频传输的瓶颈在于存储介质的外部传输速率，因此可选用多通道的磁盘阵列接多台主机的方式提高访问的总线带宽。 在教学子网的软件方面，可选用的种类较多，如：联想传奇(ParaSago)、电子教室、海航的电子阅览室、中教的课件制作系统等。 3办公子网的设计 办公子网主要面向学校的各级领导及各职能部门，能够实现对网络数据的查询、修改、添加、删除等操作，同时，应该能够满足支持视频传送的要求。鉴于此，办公子网采用了联想LH2627 243的10/100M自适应集线器或LH2613 121的10/100M自适应集线器，这两款集线器除具备普通双速集线器功能外，还专门提供了交换式端口，能够为连接在该端口上的设备提供独享的10/100M带宽，极大地提高数据传输速率，解决服务器瓶颈问题。 采用联想LP136 3联10/100M以太网打印服务器，来完成共享打印功能。该服务器具有3个标准并联，可同时连接三台任意标准并联打印机。 办公子网对应的软件有科利华等公司研制开发的办公软件等。 4图书馆子网的设计 图书馆是一个相对独立的系统，我们采用联想LS3016 16的10/100M自适应以太网交换机，它提供了优良的每端口性能价格比，并支持基于端口的VLAN划分。 图书馆管理系统的应用软件产品较多而且相对成熟。 5宿舍区子网及后勤子网等的设计 宿舍区子网即在学生宿舍内部连网，用以直接浏览学校发布的信息及查阅一些电子文档资料；后勤子网覆盖范围较大，主要用途有食堂IC卡计费系统等。由于宿舍区子网及后勤子网对带宽的要求并不高，因此我们选用联想LH2016 16的10/100M自适应集线器，提供16个双速集线器端口，能够自动适应所接设备的速度(10/100Mbps)，每台LH2016背面都有2个堆叠口、利用这两个堆叠口最多可堆叠6台集线器，最大可用端口数为96个。 综上所述，通过联想全系列网络产品即可构建一个完整、先进、可靠的校园网络硬件平台，从而有利于校园网信息系统的使用、维护、扩充、升级，并能有效利用投资。 二、内部信息资源建设 内部信息资源建设可分为以下几个模块：校长查询、学生管理、课程管理、思教管理、教工管理、党务管理、工资管理、财产管理、档案管理、文件管理等，各模块的功能在此不作赘述。 三、外部信息资源建设 外部信息资源建设应包括以下几个功能：Internet功能、远程访问功能、电子邮件功能、以多媒体方式介绍学校的功能、讨论和交流功能、信息发布功能。各项功能均可通过相应的网络信息平台实现。在此亦不做详细描述。 学校的网络化建设必然会对学校的信息化建设起到巨大的推动作用，同时提供简单、有效、便捷的理想办公、教学环境。校园网一方面缩短了学校与外界的距离；另一方面，构建了以Intranet为基础的管理信息系统，推动了学校的信息化建设。随着校园网建设的普及应用，学校最终将迎来科学管理和教学的新时代 Editor's note: Judson Jones is a meteorologist, journalist and photographer. He has freelanced with CNN for four years, covering severe weather from tornadoes to typhoons. Follow him on Twitter: jnjonesjr (CNN) - I will always wonder what it was like to huddle around a shortwave radio and through the crackling static from space hear the faint beeps of the world's first satellite - Sputnik. I also missed watching Neil Armstrong step foot on the moon and the first space shuttle take off for the stars. Those events were way before my time.As a kid, I was fascinated with what goes on in the sky, and when NASA pulled the plug on the shuttle program I was heartbroken. Yet the privatized space race has renewed my childhood dreams to reach for the stars.As a meteorologist, I've still seen many important weather and space events, but right now, if you were sitting next to me, you'd hear my foot tapping rapidly under my desk. I'm anxious for the next one: a space capsule hanging from a crane in the New Mexico desert.It's like the set for a George Lucas movie floating to the edge of space.You and I will have the chance to watch a man take a leap into an unimaginable free fall from the edge of space - live.The (lack of) air up there Watch man jump from 96,000 feet Tuesday, I sat at work glued to the live stream of the Red Bull Stratos Mission. I watched the balloons positioned at different altitudes in the sky to test the winds, knowing that if they would just line up in a vertical straight line "we" would be go for launch.I feel this mission was created for me because I am also a journalist and a photographer, but above all I live for taking a leap of faith - the feeling of pushing the envelope into uncharted territory.The guy who is going to do this, Felix Baumgartner, must have that same feeling, at a level I will never reach. However, it did not stop me from feeling his pain when a gust of swirling wind kicked up and twisted the partially filled balloon that would take him to the upper end of our atmosphere. As soon as the 40-acre balloon, with skin no thicker than a dry cleaning bag, scraped the ground I knew it was over.How claustrophobia almost grounded supersonic skydiverWith each twist, you could see the wrinkles of disappointment on the face of the current record holder and "capcom" (capsule communications), Col. Joe Kittinger. He hung his head low in mission control as he told Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunday.The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause), he can expect a lot of turbulence.The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet (22.7 miles/36.53 kilometers). Here, "Fearless Felix" will unclip. He will roll back the door.Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform.Below, the Earth becomes the concrete bottom of a swimming pool that he wants to land on, but not too hard. Still, he'll be traveling fast, so despite the distance, it will not be like diving into the deep end of a pool. It will be like he is diving into the shallow end.Skydiver preps for the big jumpWhen he jumps, he is expected to reach the speed of sound - 690 mph (1,110 kph) - in less than 40 seconds. Like hitting the top of the water, he will begin to slow as he approaches the more dense air closer to Earth. But this will not be enough to stop him completely.If he goes too fast or spins out of control, he has a stabilization parachute that can be deployed to slow him down. His team hopes it's not needed. Instead, he plans to deploy his 270-square-foot (25-square-meter) main chute at an altitude of around 5,000 feet (1,524 meters).In order to deploy this chute successfully, he will have to slow to 172 mph (277 kph). He will have a reserve parachute that will open automatically if he loses consciousness at mach speeds.Even if everything goes as planned, it won't. Baumgartner still will free fall at a speed that would cause you and me to pass out, and no parachute is guaranteed to work higher than 25,000 feet (7,620 meters).待添加的隐藏文字内容3It might not be the moon, but Kittinger free fell from 102,800 feet in 1960 - at the dawn of an infamous space race that captured the hearts of many. Baumgartner will attempt to break that record, a feat that boggles the mind. This is one of those monumental moments I will always remember, because there is no way I'd miss this.Editor's note: Judson Jones is a meteorologist, journalist and photographer. He has freelanced with CNN for four years, covering severe weather from tornadoes to typhoons. Follow him on Twitter: jnjonesjr (CNN) - I will always wonder what it was like to huddle around a shortwave radio and through the crackling static from space hear the faint beeps of the world's first satellite - Sputnik. I also missed watching Neil Armstrong step foot on the moon and the first space shuttle take off for the stars. Those events were way before my time.As a kid, I was fascinated with what goes on in the sky, and when NASA pulled the plug on the shuttle program I was heartbroken. Yet the privatized space race has renewed my childhood dreams to reach for the stars.As a meteorologist, I've still seen many important weather and space events, but right now, if you were sitting next to me, you'd hear my foot tapping rapidly under my desk. I'm anxious for the next one: a space capsule hanging from a crane in the New Mexico desert.It's like the set for a George Lucas movie floating to the edge of space.You and I will have the chance to watch a man take a leap into an unimaginable free fall from the edge of space - live.The (lack of) air up there Watch man jump from 96,000 feet Tuesday, I sat at work glued to the live stream of the Red Bull Stratos Mission. I watched the balloons positioned at different altitudes in the sky to test the winds, knowing that if they would just line up in a vertical straight line "we" would be go for launch.I feel this mission was created for me because I am also a journalist and a photographer, but above all I live for taking a leap of faith - the feeling of pushing the envelope into uncharted territory.The guy who is going to do this, Felix Baumgartner, must have that same feeling, at a level I will never reach. However, it did not stop me from feeling his pain when a gust of swirling wind kicked up and twisted the partially filled balloon that would take him to the upper end of our atmosphere. As soon as the 40-acre balloon, with skin no thicker than a dry cleaning bag, scraped the ground I knew it was over.How claustrophobia almost grounded supersonic skydiverWith each twist, you could see the wrinkles of disappointment on the face of the current record holder and "capcom" (capsule communications), Col. Joe Kittinger. He hung his head low in mission control as he told Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunday.The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause), he can expect a lot of turbulence.The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet (22.7 miles/36.53 kilometers). Here, "Fearless Felix" will unclip. He will roll back the door.Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform.Below, the Earth becomes the concrete bottom of a swimming pool that he wants to land on, but not too hard. Still, he'll be traveling fast, so despite the distance, it will not be like diving into the deep end of a pool. It will be like he is diving into the shallow end.Skydiver preps for the big jumpWhen he jumps, he is expected to reach the speed of sound - 690 mph (1,110 kph) - in less than 40 seconds. Like hitting the top of the water, he will begin to slow as he approaches the more dense air closer to Earth. But this will not be enough to stop him completely.If he goes too fast or spins out of control, he has a stabilization parachute that can be deployed to slow him down. His team hopes it's not needed. Instead, he plans to deploy his 270-square-foot (25-square-meter) main chute at an altitude of around 5,000 feet (1,524 meters).In order to deploy this chute successfully, he will have to slow to 172 mph (277 kph). He will have a reserve parachute that will open automatically if he loses consciousness at mach speeds.Even if everything goes as planned, it won't. Baumgartner still will free fall at a speed that would cause you and me to pass out, and no parachute is guaranteed to work higher than 25,000 feet (7,620 meters).It might not be the moon, but Kittinger free fell from 102,800 feet in 1960 - at the dawn of an infamous space race that captured the hearts of many. Baumgartner will attempt to break that record, a feat that boggles the mind. This is one of those monumental moments I will always remember, because there is no way I'd miss this.