《嘉里妹妹》的主题研究开题报告模板.doc

汉口学院本科毕业论文（设计）开题报告表院（系）名称 外 语 学 院 专业名称 英 语 年 级 2011 级 学生姓名 学 号 指导教师姓名 刘 媛 横线上的几项内容填好之后，注意所有的横线要对齐，长短一致。 填表时间： 2014 年 月 日开题报告初稿时间按到时候实际完成时间填写，开题报告正文总字数以2500-3000为宜，不要少于或者超出这个范围。 不要写太多，因为去年的开题报告的定稿除了交电子版，还交了手写的纸质版。拟选题目嘉里妹妹的主题研究中文题目以“论文选题表”中给出的翻译为准，另外，后续材料（论文和各类表格）但凡有中文题目的地方，均要保持翻译一致。The Study of the Theme of  Sister Carrie涉及到小说名的地方，一律斜体。选题依据及研究意义这部分注意两点：1. 选题依据（为什么选这个题目）；2. 研究意义（你写了这篇论文或者你研究了这个论题后，有什么实际意义）The每一段段首缩进2个字符，在word的“格式段落”中进行设定 greatness of a novel lies in that people may find value and charm of the novel from different perspectives in different times. Sister Carrie is such a novel, which provokes attacks on its publication, but finally brings great worldwide fame to Dreiser. Now living in the 21st century, we should approach the novel from a new perspective, opening up possibilities for new readings and new meanings. The protagonists in the novel are living in a changing society at the turn of the 20th century. In this period, America developed at an amazing speed in economy and produced abundant goods. It shifted from a production-oriented society to a consumption-oriented one with the development of industrialization and urbanization. American society put unprecedented emphasis on consumption and propagandized for it with全文1.5倍行距 great efforts. The story in the novel took place at the turn of the 20th century when America was experiencing dramatic changes, which would inevitably extend influences on its characters. One of the most important changes the novel illustrates is the transformation of the production- fueled economy to that driven by consumption. Reading Sister Carrie小说名斜体 with an eye to these cultural and historical contexts can lead to a shock of recognition, for the novel captures the origins of much that we take for granted as familiar, even natural, aspects of modem life. Adopting Baudrillard名词属格这里的符号必须是标准符号，有的同学直接从网上复制后的段落中的属格显示的是一撇，而不是逗号那样的符号。s theory of consumerism, this thesis analyses the influence of Consumer Society on characters in the novel and explores the deep-seated causes of their changed consumption lifestyle. 选题的研究现状研究现状主要是写前人在你的论文相关选题方面作了哪些研究，例如：什么学者、专家在哪一年做出了什么与小说作品相关的研究，研究结果是什么。格式如下：Halliday and Hason (1976) pointed out that there are three functions of English idioms (ideational function, interpersonal function and textual function). Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of the Theo Figure Dresser, the creative type of realism the great American writer, depicts a country girl, holding the dream of “gold rush” into the city life scenarios, in under the influence of this huge money worship and social environment, she was a little shed to innocent, and ultimately successfully, but the beautiful aspects of humanity is gradually lost. Dresser, before the creation of Sister Carrie life has been in a stage of poverty, has a very accurate understanding of the lives of the American underclass, this era the epitome of good works to show, full of realism. The first is the real creative background, after the 1860-1865 civil war, the commerce and industry of the United States the rapid development of immigration policy in order to maintain this custom has been to change the old United States, the United States from an idyllic rural farm country into a industrialized countries. The rise of cities and towns overnight, Chicago is the most prominent, just five years from a small town into a bizarre luxury city, Carrie is in this context like the countless girls, like their homes to go to Chicago has been looking for a way out. in order to integrate into the upper classes of society. Followed by the universal and authenticity of character psychology. Webber said: the frenzy of seeking Gods kingdom of heaven began into sober economic virtue; the root of religion began to slowly wither and die to make way with the secular utilitarian material products for human survival and began an unprecedented material power become an iron cage. With the rise of monopoly capitalism, money worship more and more expansion, eventually enveloped the whole of society, people blindly worship their production of goods as the alien object. Commercialization of society, the people were completely refers to on behalf of “consumers”要用标准双引号，直接从网上复制的段落中如果带有双引号，有时候显示的不是标准符号，如果有这样的情况，请改成红色标注部分的形式。. Consumption has become the sole purpose of life, the greatest joy, and Carrie on the train to Chicago, his mind full of desire for things, but never thought through what kind of labor can enjoy. Therefore the salesman Du Ailuo Carrie hazy feel that he is wealth center of the world. After exposure to Chicago this magnificent bustling metropolis, she was completely lost, she thinks the city is to provide women with all her chromophore-wealth, fashion, ease, her “dazzling display of ornaments, clothing, shoes, stationery, jewelry and other goods with envy ”, “delicate slippers and stockings, beautiful edge of the crepe shirt and floral skirt, lace, ribbons, combs, Dutch side, everything affects her personal desire”. When Drouet proposed cohabitation with her, she being unable to withstand the temptation of material and money into his arms. This time, Carrie, lived in Drouet rent room, watching everything she had dreamed of : a closet full of clothes, jewelry, think: “I lost it in the end? ” In the case of the microwave income for her to earn a living, she was only looking for a clothes men to sell their body and soul, lived not a prostitute, a prostitute living in order to satisfy the desire for material. Complete Carrie degenerate. while to get to know Carrie and He seems accidental and inevitable the Du Ailuo want to curry favor with the Hesi Wo, the way to show off the side of this beautiful woman, the He phase Biduailuo more elegant dress in behavior is a matter of course to attract everything fresh Carrie, and Carries innocence and let him dominate performance to have achieved the seems to be able to find the spiritual sense of belonging in almost compulsive. He due to changes in the environment, their lives more and more distress, but this time, the nature of Carrie's worships money, the higher pursuit of material do not consciously prominent, and the women around contrast, so shed rather die, I met Mrs. Vance made her reached a bitter climax. Eventually forced livelihoods, a chance she embarked on the road of the actors, from more and more red, so she abandoned the He Swatch, and indirectly led to his death. Finally, Carrie is sitting in a luxury hotel in a rocking chair, wearing the best clothes and jewelry. The looked outside the sway of the snow, compassion and fantasy to help the weak, do not know, once pure soul in this materialistic world, gradually being assimilated too pale. in this economic transition, the cultural transformation of society as a whole is “materialized” spirit has been increasingly marginalized in the context, Carrie desire for material under the influence of the commercially highly developed social values, extreme swelling, coupled with the spiritual life of extreme emptiness, only to betray your own soul and body in exchange for the actual material and a life of luxury such as Marx pointed out: “Dialectic of Enlightenment” lower classes to improve the material living standards, the cost is the decline in social status. This is evident in the spirit of continuous vulgarization. The spirit of true merit lies in the on materialized negative. Once the spirit has become a cultural wealth, for consumption, the spirit will inevitably toward extinction.  American critic, nor secret that the choices made by Carrie is because American society, the evil influence of the results, he said: Carrie go is a typical road. That period, the cities to rural areas is a decisive victory. In this period, she left the countryside, seeing they have been thrown into the chaotic world of Chicago. She can be rising; luxury clothing can be a luxury. But only by an evil path to arrive. Ideological foundation established in a Calvinist country, until the era of Sister Carrie published all men are guilty, God limited choice of Christ to save limited, favors help obtain, the Saints bless the Puritan constraints are still many modern people in the subconscious, especially around the lives of the majority of women they are gentle lady, a devout Puritan innocence, premarital sex, even if marriage should also threw himself a wife, mother, Preserving Justice and human desires. It should not brazenly indulgent feelings; indulge in a plague-like frolicking in the bedroom in a patriarchal society, the man always in charge of the fate of the woman. They are not based on her interests, but according to their own design out of their fears and needs, to determine the woman should have what the fate of a mere 200 years of history the country Shangqie have, let alone up and down five thousand years of a great country. Thousands of years, the patriarchal autocracy Chinese women by Confucianism a variety of constraints and multiple oppression of the regime, clan authority, theocratic and authority of the husband as their heads of the four mountains. the important content of the institution of marriage as the Western Zhou Dynasty, “seven” system is a typical reflection of the patriarchal system under the authority of the husband authoritarian, affect future generations for thousands of years of Confucian three cardinal guides the thinking of one of the" husband wife Gang think sexist , husband, wife domination, wife to obey her husband is right and proper and shall not violate since the 1950s, It smashed the yoke of the Chinese women who, to achieve equality between men and women, but for thousands of years of feudal relics still affect peoples thinking National census data show that the newborn sex ratio at birth has been as high as 116.9, the international practice of only 105, that is our newborn male than female, the imbalance phenomenon is becoming more serious. This phenomenon precisely because of the patriarchal thinking long-term cause trouble, the man-made changes to the evil consequences of the laws of nature. The cultural traditions and social systems of the two countries are very different, but to some extent, the social status of women living in China today and 100 years ago. “Carrie” is extremely similar, they still live in a world dominated by men for the whole community, men and women unequal pay for equal employment, the gender discrimination is widespread. The people on the surface of the female politeness and respect, in fact, the heart filled with their exclusion, in a variety of occasions and type of work to show this cultural environment is unfair to women. As the famous French existentialist writer, co-founder of the feminist movement Simone Germany Simone de Beauvoir wrote in her famous book “The Second Sex”: a woman, not so much a born, as it is formed. Did not given any psychological, physical or economic life determination of the status of women in society, but of human culture as a whole, resulting in this intermediate so-called feminine men and asexual. “Embrace” the ignorance of young people of the illusions of Carrie, embarked on a train bound for Chicago, but also started throughout her life, desires and dreams to pursue, but in her entire Dream course, the patriarchal the social consequences can be seen everywhere. She has several jobs, mostly failed a highly-educated and unskilled poor rural girl, the rich in order to enter the “Forbidden City”, and is easier said than done. in order to survive, in order to to live a more comfortable material life, she experienced all kinds of hardships and indomitable despite the meantime she also met with De Luai and Hirst Wood cohabitation, but we would rather this be seen as a compromise of survival after repeated failures, full understanding of their own resources, she finally job. Of course, this is not because of her ability to work, what the nature of the improvement, but rather to have nice clothes as new weapons, so that her confidence greatly increased with the rules later hit it big in the entertainment industry, also because of her acting is not what excels, but rather by chance with the born, Liz said, however, in a patriarchal society, which has is a very good result. British writers, feminists, Mary Wirth Thorn Kraft over and over again to satisfy their desire for success: the expense of the physical and mental strength - this is the way to the rise of women in the world In fact, the gender advantage is a big advantage for women, their full use and play, is a rational division of labor in the society of todays Chinese society is in transition, is the era of a “materialistic” consumer wave after another- shopping, home, car, travel and so on. Peoples identity, status and class division further away from the traditional basis and origin, in favor of consumption patterns, the life style and cultural taste. The majority of women become consumerism faithful practitioner of their consumption activities and the spending power to construct their social identity and social status in a country thousands of years of feudal civilization and traditional culture of a male-based, “to change the fate of marriage”, “Well done is better to marry well,” the concept of sediment thrown up, caused a very bad effect on society as a whole, the especially the survival status of the women had a tremendous negative effect, even including some with higher levels of knowledge of the “new female class beauty and youth, education and accomplishment, as capital in exchange for better, higher, faster realization of one of the ways of their value, while women who do not have professional skills, not to mention, even if some success in the so-called “strong woman” who, some are also “good wife” and “good mother” concept under the weight back to the place. “A woman is first of all consumers, and only then consumer goods, they become emerging consumer and packaged consumer goods. French postmodern philosophy master Michael Foucault once explained the famous “panopticon”: through the window on the tower, the guards can not be found, surveillance to four weeks prison homes where the prisoners, while the other has been suspicion that surveillance prison discipline, which is bound to be internalized, prisoners were eventually domesticated. A patriarchal society such a huge impact, resulting in which all women who did not escape courage and opportunity, but consciously or unconsciously, to make their own desire to meet the male standard. The consumer culture has the impact of “Carrie” who is also an impact on todays Chinese women and drive them in the patriarchal construct of social difficult to achieve the pursuit of desire.拟研究的主要内容和思路这部分先用一段话简要描述你论文分几个部分，每部分