幼儿园户外游戏活动收集.doc
幼儿园户外游戏活动收集玩转小布球 游戏目标:进行抛、接、跳、投等多种动作技能的练习,发展幼儿的上、下肢力量和身体协调等多种素质,激发幼儿的练习兴趣。 游戏准备:利用废旧布的边角余料,缝制成拳头大小的圆体,里面填充棉花、碎布条等软物,缝合成“布球”。人手一个或两个。(可根据游戏需要制成不同颜色的“布球”,增强趣味性。) 游戏玩法:1进行个体或协同地抛、接、跳、投等多种动作练习。(1)双手向上连续抛、接球。(适应球性,提高身体的本体感觉和判断力。) (2)双手向上抛球击掌接住球。(发展上肢抛球力量,提高对接球时机的预判能力。) (3)双手交替向上抛、接球。(发展单臂抛、接球的灵活性,提高左、右脑神经协调支配肢体运动的能力。) (4)两人相对,间隔一定距离,双手向上相互抛、接球。(发展幼儿动作的协调性,培养合作意识。) (5)两人相对蹲立,间隔一定距离,沿地面双(单)手向前相互推滚、接球。(发展手臂力量和上肢动作的协调性。) (6)两人相对,间隔一定距离,用脚相互夹抛球。(要求两脚用力蹬地,腰腹协同用力。) (7)布球置地面,双(单)脚向前、后、左、右越球跳。(发展弹跳能力。) (8)头顶布球的各种走步练习。如:直体走、蹲着走、走图形等。(提高走步能力,发展平衡能力。) (9)双脚夹布球向前连续兔跳。(发展跳的能力,提高腿部力量。) (10)球置地面等同间隔,单(双)脚连续向前或向侧跳。(发展腿部力量,提高跳远能力。) (11)布球掷准、掷远游戏。如进行一定距离固定靶的“投篮比赛”,或者活动靶“猎人打狐狸”等游戏。(发展上肢力量,提高掷准、掷远能力。) 小布球投篮比赛:准备等同规格的红、蓝两种小布球若干,球数是参加游戏人数的倍数,桌子2张,篮筐2个。篮筐置桌面用胶带或其它方式简单固定。场地布置如图: 将幼儿均分成两队,分别站在圆线外,每人手持两个布球。当听到开始音时,小朋友迅速向本方的篮筐里抛投布球。投中球数多的队为胜,反之为败。 游戏规则:掷完球后,要迅速回到站位线上,如两队投中球数相等,以站队快者为胜。如有投错球筐的,球为另一队所有。 猎人打狐狸:游戏准备:小布球若干,球数是参加游戏人数的倍数;小狐狸头饰人手1个。场地布置如图: 游戏玩法:将幼儿均分成两队,一队扮“猎人”,一队扮“狐狸”。“猎人”队的小朋友每人手拿两个(或多个)布球,站于游戏直线上,“狐狸”队戴好“狐狸”头饰站在规定的区域一端。开始后,扮“猎人”的小朋友用手中的布球,击打规定区域内跑过的“狐狸”。然后双方轮换身份再游戏,看哪一队打中的“狐狸”多,打中多的队为胜。 游戏规则:扮“猎人”的小朋友用布球击打扮“狐狸”小朋友的髋以下部位。“狐狸”和“猎人”都不能越线。 2小布球游戏与其它游戏结合:(1)与儿歌(表演)游戏结合。(适合小班) 游戏准备:每人手持一(两)个“布球”;儿歌一首。 游戏玩法: 儿歌词 说明 我有 原地左手持“布球”于胸前,右手五指并拢 屈臂向内摆至胸前,身体稍右转,眼看手。 一个 右手食指朝头上斜前方点,眼看指尖。 小布球, 右手下划,食指触布球,同时换右手持球,眼看布球。 拍一拍, 右手持布球,仿拍球状,按节奏蹲起2次。 跳一跳, 双手持布球,按节奏上跳2次。 用脚踢, 两腿半蹲,右手持球左腿前(低姿),放球同时左腿 由后向前踢布球。 它就跑。 小朋友随球飞出去的方向快速跑去捡球。 游戏效果分析:此活动是身体与语言活动相结合的游戏。发展身体动作能力的同时提高语言能力,培养幼儿儿歌、动作一致的节奏感。游戏简单,活动中有声有色,效果好。具有一定的表演和观赏性。 (2)小布球游戏与智力(分辨颜色)游戏结合。(适合中、大班) 游戏准备: 以20人参加活动为例。分别缝制或包裹成红、黄、绿、蓝四种颜色各10个布球(共40个),按颜色平均将球装入两个筐里,即每筐20个球。场地布置如图: 游戏玩法: 将幼儿均分成两队,分别站在游戏线两侧。每队第一个幼儿听到游戏开始音后,快速跑至装有布球的筐,拿一个规定色的布球,继续向前跑将球放至圆圈内,迅速回跑,拍第二人的手,游戏依次进行。以速度快,辨别颜色正确的队为胜,反之为败。 游戏规则: 1每组幼儿必须按老师规定的颜色拿球。回跑时不拿球。 2拍手交换游戏时要在起跑线后,不能越线。 游戏效果分析: 此活动是身体练习与智力性活动相结合的游戏。在发展幼儿快速跑能力的同时,提高幼儿的认知水平和辨别能力。 Acknowledgements My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor aaa , my supervisor, for her constant encouragement and guidance. She has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not havereached its present form. Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor aaa, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: Professor dddd, Professor ssss, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years. Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis. My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor aaa , my supervisor, for her constant encouragement and guidance. She has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not havereached its present form. Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor aaa, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: Professor dddd, Professor ssss, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years. Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.