牛津小学英语5A Unit14知识点归纳.doc
l 知识点(第一/二单元)一、不可数名词不可数名词表示 。有 二、方位词在上 在后 在里 在下 在之间 在附近 (1) 在 , 前不加the(2) the与 , , , 不能连用(3)后面的人称用 ,如(我) (你) (他) (她) (他们) 。改错:1. He lives in the Yi Xing.2. Look at the my book.3. This is the Liu Taos.4. Whats between you and I?5. Theres a dog behind she.三、there be 句型在英语中,将 和 称之为“有”,即在什么地方有什么东西,或者有什么人。如果是 和 情况下,就用 。如:There an umbrella behind the door. There some coffee in the cup.如果是 情况下,就用 .如:There three girls in the classroom. There some books on the desk. 若既有单数又有复数,那么 :如:There a book and two pencils on the desk.。There two pencils and a book on the desks. 注:通常句子里有一些词表示是复数,如 四、问某个地方有多少东西,你问 在课桌上有多少书?有一本。 五、问某个地方有什么,你问 在课桌里有什么? 有一本书。 在墙上有什么?有些图片。 注:无论回答是单数还是复数,问句都用 问 六、说某个地方有什么东西,你说 在课桌上有一本书。 在课桌上有一些书。 七、说某个地方没有什么东西,你说 在课桌上没有一本书。 在课桌上没有一些书。 八、问某个地方有没有什么东西,你问 在课桌上有没有一本书? 在课桌上有没有一些书? 注:在 和 中, 要改成 。九、 Here 倒装句for(给)后面要用 Heres.for. . 这里有盏灯给她。 Here are somefor. 这里有些球给你。 l 练习(第一/二单元)一、 改错(把错的划掉,把正确的写在横线上)例: There are a lot glasses on the desk. a lot of 1What is between the buildings? Its nine rooms. 2. Is there any slides near the garden? No, there arent. 3. There arent some computers in the study. 4.There are two bedroom in the house. 5.Whats behind the tree? There are a bird and some flowers. 6.Is there a animal in the zoo? Yes, there is . 7. There are lots of vase in the shop. 8.How many apples are there on the plate? There is eleven. 9.what are in the basket? There are some flowers in the basket. 10.Here is some milk for he. 11.Here is some orange for you. 二、 填空 1. What_ near the chair? _ _ some dogs. 2. _ there _ swings in _ park? No, _ _ _ . 3. _ there _ elephant in the zoo? Yes,there _ . 4. _ _ rubbers are there in the box? There _ seven. 5. _ _ in our classroom? There are some desks. 6. There arent _ maps on the wall? 7. _ there any bread on the table? No,there isnt. 8. _ there any horses near the slide? Yes,there _. 9. How many _ (room) are there in the house? Theere are _(30). 10.There apple the tree. There some chocolate the plate.三、按要求完成句子 1. _ _ _ the teachers desk.(在讲台下有什么?) _ _ _ flowers.(有12支花) 2. _ _ _ milk in the bottle?(瓶子里有牛奶吗?) _ _ _ .(没有) 3.There _ any sweets _ the plate. 4. _ _ trees _ there_ the street ? Therere six. 5.There _ some footballs _ _ _ .(在盒子中间)l 知识点(第三/四单元)一、can句型 表示 ,后面用 。1. 你会(做)什么?我会游泳。 2. 你会游泳吗?是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。 3. 他会唱什么?他会唱“两件夹克衫”。 4. 他会唱“两件夹克杉”吗? 是,他会。/不,他不会。 二、like句型 表示 ,后面用 , , 。1. 我喜欢鸭。 2. 我喜欢这只鸭。 3. 我喜欢鸭肉。 4. 我喜欢吃鸭肉。 三、would like to句型 表示 ,等同于 ,后面用 。他们想要买些花。 = 四、How much句型 表示 ,(注意单复数)1. 你的毛衣多少钱? 五十元。 2. 你的鞋子多少钱?四十元。 六、with句型 表示 让我们和Mike上学。我们和我们的朋友喜欢打乒乓。l 练习(第三/四单元)用所给的动词的正确形式填空1. I would like (have) some juice.2. We like some (bread)3. They like (listen)to music.4. Id like (buy) some apples.5. They would like (eat) some chocolate.6. Do they like (read) English.7. Can he skate)? No ,I (can)8. Can you (sing) (some) English songs.9. Listen to (I),please.10. I can (ski) .I like (ski). 11. Can you _ (go) with me? Good idea!12. He cant _ (do) the housework.13. What can they _ (do)?14. He cant _(play) the guitar.根据情景写句子1. 你想知道别人是否会唱这首歌,你问 2. 你想告诉别人你妹妹会拉小提琴,但是你不会,你说 3. 你想知道Nancy会唱什么歌,你问 4. 你想问别人会干什么,你问 5. 你想问别人是否喜欢吃桃子,你问 6. 你想问别人是否喜欢面具,你问 7. 你想问别人喜欢什么,你问 8. 你想问别人需要什么,你问 l 容易读错,写错的单词1. 马_/房子_2. 厨房_/鸡_3. 红_/读_4. 听_/课_5. 嘴_/妈妈_/老鼠_6. 公园_/ 回_/花园_7. 学_/灯笼_8. 唱_/歌_9. 游泳_/秋千_10. 跳舞_/ 下_11. 学生_/学期_12. 花_/跟随_/地_13. 父母_14. 世界_/单词_15. 制造_16. 许多_ _ _17. 多少_18买_/乘_元音字母(a,e i,o,u)的读音规则一 发字母本来的音。1)以元音字母结尾2)一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(r除外)+e(不发音)结尾如:a: cake name face grape plate table make plane base e: he she these be we mei: kite five life fine ride rice pie nice timeo: nose those home no go hello so u: use但也有一些特殊的单词例外:have do move live who shoe to whose二 发短音。a: bag cat apple hat cap black happy rabbit map at fan glad stand lamp bad ae: desk bed pen pencil belt else egg help dress red seven telephonei: big sit in fish milk fridge think with this thin swim miss o:hot dog box not shop long clock bottle coffee copy follow hospital jog sock song u: bus but pumpkin run mum puppet puzzle rubber study Sunday umbrella uncle under 三 一些特例1)o后面是m,n,v,th时读作 如mother one love glove brother some come2)u在辅音母l,r,j后面时读作u: 如 ruler blue 3)a在辅音,f,n,s前读a: 如 class glass after afternoon ask dance4)词尾是nd和ld时,i读作ai 如 find behind kind child一、单词辨音 1. ( ).A. name B. cake C. table D. black2. ( ).A. plate B. have C. apple D. happy3. ( ).A. glass B. basket C. grape D. classroom4. ( )rabbit B. black C. happy D. grape5. ( ) A. name B. plate C. bag D. tape6. ( ) A. lamp B. any C. cap D. hat7. ( ) A. glass B. class C. afternoon D. jacket 8. ( ) A. live B. behind C. big D. it9. ( ) A. under B. much C. excuse D. study10. ( )A. swing B. slide C. like D. fine四、一些常见字母组合的读法1、ai ,ay 读作ei waiter waitress train again day play pay say today may2、ar 读a: car park party large 3、ee读作i: see green meet 4、ea读作i: or ei: read eat ice-cream each seate bread head breakfast sweaterou读作 blouse trousers house about mouth mouse 6、oa 读作 boat coat road7、oo读作u:或 uu: school room afternoon food balloon u good book look foot8、ow或 读作 window know follow tomorrow rowing yellownow how flower down or 读作 work worker world worder、ir、ur读作 term her first third girl shirt purse purple nurse或读作 wall ball small all 12、ig、igh读作 high right light nightnd ind读作 find behindear读作 dear near bear pearlearn ere读作 here where therewh读w,但wh后是元音o时,常读hw why what where which white h who whoseth读 thank three think thing this that these those they them the with father mother brotherch,tch读 much teacher watch chair 特例:schoolsku:lnk读 ,在词中间读 ng在词尾读 sing thing long morning interestingEnglish thank think9、tr读作tr tree try train trousers 10、dr读作dr dress drive driver drink draw 11、kn读作nknow e12、wr读作rwrite wrong13.sh读作 fish shoes shirt shall short should 11. ( )A. house B. mouth C. now D. know