仁爱英语七级上册Unit3topic3知识点讲解及随堂练习.doc

知识点梳理（一）词汇:Fruit: (可数)  apple orangeFood: (可数)  cake   hamburger  egg   French fries   dumpling   noodles   (不可数) rice   porridge   bread  meat   chicken   fish  beefDrink: (不可数)  tea   milk   Coke  coffee   water  juiceEat (吃) + drink (喝) = have   something to drink  喝的东西   something to eat    吃的东西have dinner    吃饭、吃正餐； have breakfast    吃早饭； have lunch   吃午饭； have supper     吃晚饭（二）词组1.Help yourself/yourselves to请随便吃2.would like 想要3.What about = How about表示征求意见。4.Why not+动词原形?= Why dont you +动词原形?“为什么不？”5.Good idea !好主意！6.take sbs order记下某人点的饭菜7.Wait a moment, please.请稍等。（三）句型;1. help oneself (to sth)  请自便 (吃些某物)2. would like = want 想要Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs?What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink?3. Give me some meat. = Give some meat to me.4. Why not have some milk? 表示提建议5. Let's have some milk.    表示提建议   6. May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)7. Wait a moment, please.请稍等片刻.8. What do you think of the coffee? = How do you like the coffee? 你觉得咖啡怎么样?9. Would you like to have dinner with me? (表邀请) Ok. I'd love to10. I'm very glad to be here.我非常乐意呆在这儿11. Any more rice? 再来些米饭怎么样?12. They are all friendly /kind to me.他们都对我很友好。（四）语法: 可数名词和不可数名词的量1、可数名词: 可直接用基数词表具体的量表"一"：a cake /book /hamburger/bike          an apple /orange /eggtwo cakes  three books  four apples five eggs2、不可数名词：可用数量词来表示具体的量a cup of tea "coffeetwo cups of tea "coffeea glass of milk/water/juicethree glasses of milk/water /juicea bowl of  一碗    two bowls of   两碗a box of  一盒"箱    two boxes of   两盒/箱a bag of  一袋     two bags of   两袋a bottle of 一瓶    two bottles of   两瓶a kilo of  一公斤    two kilos of   两公斤a kind of    两种       two kinds of  两种a plate of    一盘      two plates of  两盘a basket of eggs   一篮/筐鸡蛋    two baskets of eggs 两篮鸡蛋a pair of     一双/副/对     two pairs of   两双/副/对3、模糊的量some既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词a few + 可数     表示若干"一点   a little + 不可数 表示若干"一点   many + 可数     许多 much + 不可数   许多    some apples     一些苹果   some meat/water  一些肉/水  a few friends    几个朋友    a little water     一点点水   many friends    许多朋友    much water     许多水 题讲解完成下列句子1. 她最喜欢的食物是面条。Her _ food _ noodles.2. 你想要些米饭吗？_ you _ _ rice?3. 你们早饭吃些什么？_ do you have _ breakfast?4. 请稍等。_ a _, please.翻译下列句子1. 麦克，请随便吃些橙子吧。_2. 为什么不吃些苹果呢？ _3. 我想要一个鸡蛋和一些鱼。 _4. 我可以吃些米饭吗？ _5. 你想喝点什么？_练习根据句意及汉语提示填写正确的单词1. There are some _ (鱼) on the plate.2. Would you like some _ (鸡肉), Mike?3. Id like two _ (杯) of tea.4. What about _ (喝) some milk?5. The old man likes having _ (蔬菜).根据句意及首字母提示填写单词1. There are m_ vegetables on the table.2. The people in the shop are f_ to us. 3. How many k_ of bikes are there in the shop?4. Sichuan food is very h_.5. The food is very d_. Help yourselves.单项选择1. Would you like some meat? _.A. Me, too B. All right C. No, thanks 2. I want to go shopping. What _ you?A. about B. on C. with 3. Id like something _.A. drink B. drinking C. to drink4. What would you like? _.A. OK B. Good idea C. Something to drink5. _? Id like some tea.A. What do you like to eat B. What would you like to drink C. What do you like to drink6. Help _ to some _, kids.A. yourself, fish B. yourselves, orange C. yourselves, hamburgers7. Would you like some _? Oh, yes. Just a little. A. cakes B. noodles C. tea8. How much _ do you have?A. chicken B. chickens C. a chicken9. The student _ lunch at school.A. have B. has C. has the 10. _ China we often have dumplings. A. In B. At C. On 作业用所给单词的适当形式填空1. We would like two b_ of rice.2. There are three g_ of milk on the table.3. What do you want to have for s_?4. Id like some apple j_. What about you?5. I would like s_ to eat. 根据句意及汉语提示填写正确的单词1. Why dont you _ (吃) a piece of bread?2. Ill want you to come to have _ (正餐) tomorrow.3. Im not hungry (饿). Im _ (饱的).4. My mother isnt at home now. She is _ (在外面).5. Would you like some _ (更多的) milk?单项选择1. I want to eat some dumplings _ lunch.A. to B. for C. of 2. Can I help you? Yes. Id like _ bread, please.A. a B. two C. some3. How many _ can you see on the table?A. meat B. chicken C. pieces of bread4. Id like an apple. _ Id like an orange.A. Would you like it? B. What about you? C. Here you are.5. The boy doesnt like fish _.A. at all B. a lot C. a little6. Help _ to some chicken, please.A. you B. your C. yourself7. Im thirsty (渴的). Could you give me _, please?A. some bread B. some water C. any water8. What would you like to drink, girls? _, please.A. Two cup of tea B. Two cups of teas C. Two cups of tea9. There isnt any _ on the table.A. bread B. hamburger C. apple10. Would you like some milk? _.A. No problem B. No, thanks C. Just a moment完型填空My name (11) _ Dan and I have two (12) _, Bob and Ray. We like hamburgers (13) _ lunch. Bob and I (14) _ French fries but Ray (15) _. I dont like (16) _ for breakfast, (17) _ Bob and Ray (18) _. I like fruit (水果) for breakfast. (19) _ all like chicken (20) _ salad (色拉) for dinner. 11. A. is    B. am   C. call 12. A. brother  B. sister   C. brothers13. A. on   B. at   C. for  D. in 14. A. like   B. likes   C. eats   15. A. dont   B. doesnt   C. isnt16. A. a egg   B. egg   C. eggs  17. A. so   B. but  C. and 18. A. do   B. dont   C. does   19. A. They   B. Them   C. We   20. A. or   B. but   C. and