【精品】Chapter 4 the American Civil War.ppt

,1 Some information of Washingtons administration2 What are Hamiltons four great plans?3.How did John Adams become the second president?4 What is the Sedition Act mainly about?5 What are the difference between Jefferson and Hamilton?6 What are Jeffersons policies?7 What are reasons for the war of 18121814 between England and America?8 What is the importance of the war?9 What are the three questions during the administration of James Monroe and John Quincy Adams?,Revision,Chapter IV,The American Civil War(1861-1865),Part I the Situation Before the War,Three Great TidesThe Slavery ProblemThe Political Conflicts,Three Great Tides(1840-1860),Westward MovementTwo economic system(main cause)Growth of the working class,Westward Movement,Two economic system(main cause),North-capitalist economy South-plantations,The Slavery Problem,(1)The situation of the slave 17th century after the Revolution(2)A novel 1852,Harriet Beecher Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin(3)Slaves struggle time,place,leader 1831,Virginia,Nat Turner,The Political Conflicts,Douglass Bill(道格拉斯法案)Two-parties:Republican party-wipe out the evil slavery system Democratic party-each territory decides themselvesAbraham Lincoln was elected president:1860Confederate Union of America(美国南部同盟）,American Two Parties The Federalist Party-(founded by Hamilton)disappeared forever after John Adams administration The Anti-Federalist Party-(founded by Jefferson and Madison)Republican Party Democratic Party the Whig Party the Republican Party,Lincolns portrait on the American five dollar bill,The Lincoln Memorial in Washington,D.C.,The Lincoln Tomb,Part II the Progress of the Civil War,Breakout of the WarThe contrast between the North and the South The two main arenas of warMain battlesThe Homestead Bill and the Emancipation Proclamation,Breakout of the War Fort Sumter,The two sides:U.S.A and Confederate Union of America,The Confederate Soldier,The Union Soldier,Fort Sumter,Defender monument,The contrast between the North and the South,The two main arenas of the Civil War,the Eastern Arena-Virginia,Confederate army the Western Arena-west to the Appalachian Range and the Mississippi River area,Union forces,Main battles,the battle of Bull Run The Union was beaten.the battle of Chancellorsville the Union forces suffered a severe defeat.the battle of Gettysburg The Union forces won a great victory at Gettysburg and this greatly encouraged the Union army.the battle of Mississippi The Union forces won an almost uninterrupted series of victories.,The battle of Gettysburg,July 3d.1863.,Pennsylvania Gettysburg battlefield monument,The Homestead Bill&the Emancipation Proclamation,(1)Reasons of appearing During the first stage of the war from 1861 to 1862,the North was in an unfavorable condition.One important reason was that many farmer had not got enough land and all the Negroes had been still enslaved.Consequently they had not been interested in the war.,(2)Time Homestead Bill-in May 1862 Emancipation Proclamation-September 22nd,1862(3)Content Homestead Bill:It stimulated the development of capitalist agriculture in the South.Emancipation Proclamation:freeing the slaves in the rebelling states and permitting them to join the armed forces of the North.,Emancipation Proclamation was issued,Lincolns Emancipation Proclamation was issued September 22nd,1862,April 14,1865:the Assassination of President Abraham Lincoln,The Significance of the Emancipation Proclamation,It was a progressive event,helping to end of the war soonerNegroes actually took part in the war and made great contributions to the victory of the NorthThe North began to gain advantage in the war,Significance and effects of the War,The civil war was an epoch-making event in American historyIt was a bourgeois revolution in nature,a continuation and expansion of the War of IndependenceIt was a struggle of life and death between two social system,between the progressive and the backwardThe abolition of slavery and the emancipation of the Negroes enabled the country to develop more rapidly in every fieldIt also extended its far-reaching influence to the European revolution,The End,