雅思写作书信写作格式和审题解说.doc

雅思写作书信写作格式和审题解说 雅思培训类写作之书信写作格式和审题解说一文告诉我们雅思G类考试的书信作文的写作格式和审题的方法。今天给大家带来了雅思培训类写作之书信写作格式和审题解说,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。雅思培训类写作之书信写作格式和审题解说一般说来雅思G类小作文task1要求烤鸭们写一封不少于150词的信件。信件的类型共有9类，下面为大家一一分析。9大类信件：投诉信、道歉信、感谢信、求职信、咨询信、建议信、求助信、邀请信、挂失信。建议写作时间20分钟。雅思书信备考三大方面：熟悉书信格式、分辨书信类别、熟记书信常用表达。一、雅思书信写作4大块 雅思书信写作可分为4部分：salutation称呼、body主体、closing结束语、signature署名。二、G类task1的评分标准在答题纸的下方考官阅卷栏可以看到四个符号:TA, CC, LR, GRA，分别代表四大评分标准。 Task Achievement 考生是否清晰表达了信件的目的，所有要点是否全部涵盖。 Coherence and cohesion考生对信息和观点是否进行了很好地组织、表达和衔接。 Lexical Resource 使用词汇的范围、准确性以及恰当性。 Grammatical Range and Accuracy 所用语法结构的范围、准确性和恰当性。是否可以准确恰当使用多种语法结构和句式，使表达多样化。写作注意事项：1、审题把握 把握好G类书信语气的第一步，就是要弄清写信的要求和背景。雅思书信写作题目就是由背景信息和写作任务两个部分构成的，我们可以将其分成私人信件和事务性信件两种类型。写给亲朋好友的信可以归为前者，如友情信，由于对方是挚友，写信的语气可以比较轻松和随意，在说明详细内容时，措辞不必讲究但要礼貌。2、信头称呼 所谓称呼是指写信人对收信人的称呼用语，一般用“dear”开头，在称呼后可以用逗号(英式)或是冒号“美式”。(1)如果是写给亲戚或是关系密切的朋友，我们习惯于在“Dear”后加上对其的称呼或是名字(given name)。(2)如果是写给一家公司或者不知道具体职衔的人，可以用Dear Sir or Madam;(3)如果知道具体职衔但不知其姓氏，可以以其职位称呼，如Dear Chief Accountant;(4)如果写信人知道收信人的姓名和性别，但关系不够密切，只属于一般往来，Dear Mr./Mrs./Ms/Miss Wang会显得友好却不随便;(5)另外，也可以用学位及职称加上姓氏或者全名，如Dear Dr. Will Smith, Dear Prof. (Professor) Jane Austin。3、语气斟酌 正文作为整个信件内容最重要的部分，所选用的词汇和句式无不体现着写信人的态度和语气，应该根据不同的信件内容进行挑选和斟酌。雅思写作Task2生态类考官范文Scientists and the news media are presenting ever more evidence of climate change. Governmnets cannot be expected to solve this problem. It is the responsibility of individuals to change their lifestyle to prevent further damage.What are your views?Model Answer:Recently scientists worried about climate change have urged governments to introduce measures to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions that are seen as its main cause. Simoultaneouslty, politicians and environmentalists have urged individuals to make changes to their lifestyle. I shall argue that governments and individuals should take join responsibility for this problem.Firstly, industry accounts for a large proportion of the greenhouse gas emissions, and this can only be controlled by government action. Measures could be taken to discourage pollution, such as limiting or taxing the use of fossil fuels. Alternatively, subsidies could be offered to industries to clean up their production processes. If these ideas were adopted, I believe that businesses would regard pollution as a financial issue.Secondly, only discussion between governments can ensure that solutions are successful. The Kyoto agreement, for example, tried to reach global agreement on how to address the problem. Without such co-operating, it seems to me that efforts to reduce fuel consumption are unlikely to be effective.However, national and international policies will only succeed if individuals also change their lifestyle. For example, people could think more carefully about how they use energy in their homes. By using less electricity, installing energy-efficient light bulbs and electrical appliances, or investing in solar panels, individuals can make a real difference.In addition, I think individual attitudes to transport need to change. Instead of making short tips by car, people could choose to walk, cycle, or take a bus. Since cars are a major source of the problem, changing our behaviour in this area would have a major impact.In conclusion, I would maintain that only a combination of international agreement, national policies, and changes in individual behaviour will succeed in preventing further damage to the environment.雅思写作Task2社会类考官范文Popular events like the football World Cup and other international sporting occasions are essential in easing international tensions and releasing patriotic emotions in a safe way.Model Answer:Every four years, the whole world stops to watch international sporting events such as the Olympics and the Football World Cup in which athletes show their best performance to make their country proud of them. These sporting occasions have proved to be helpful in easing international tensions in difficult times when powerful leaders were trying to control the worlds economy and other governments were fighting over land.The Olympic Games are one of the best examples which prove how sporting events can bring nations together, at least temporarily. From ancient History, when Greeks and Romans would interrupt battles to participate in the games, to the more recent international disputes, when athletes from Palestine and Israel would forget their differences, compete pacifically and even embrace each other after an event. Moreover, these popular events have called the worlds attention to the terrible consequences of wars; thus some leaders have tried to accept agreements to end their dispute and live peacefully.Similarly, international sporting events show benefits in some developing countries which live in a daily internal civil war. For example, Brazil has a high rate of unemployment, lack of education, hunger, crime, poverty and corruption which leads to an immense embarrassment of being Brazilian and a low self-esteem. However, when the Football World Cup starts, the Brazilian squad, which is considered the best team in the world, provokes an amazing feeling of pride in their country. Most people seem to forget all their problems and even the criminal activity decreases. They paint roads with the national colors, use wear the Brazilian team shirt and buy national flags. Moreover, the competition brings families and neighbors together and even rival gangs watch the games and celebrate peacefully.In conclusion, popular sporting events play an important role in decreasing international tensions and liberating patriotic feelings as History has shown.雅思写作