EXAMPLES OF APA FORMAT REFERENCE CITATIONS 5th edAPA格式参考引用的例子第五版.doc
EXAMPLES OF APA FORMAT REFERENCE CITATIONS APA Publication Manual (6th ed./2nd printing)The citations examples here are organized by headings describing the type of source. The source headings (From a published book, etc) will not be included in your Reference list. Note: You will alphabetize your list of citation entries and use hanging indent format.FROM A PUBLISHED JOURNAL:Gardner, L., & Stough, C. (2001, November). Examining the relationship between leadership and emotional intelligence in senior level managers. Leadership and Organization Development Journal, 23(2), 68-78.Goleman, D. (1998, November/December). What makes a leader? Harvard Business Review, 76(6), 93-103.Wilhelm, W. J. (1999, Spring). A Delphi study of entry-level workplace skills, competencies, and proof-of-achievement products. Delta Pi Epsilon, 41(2), 66-79.>See Chapter 7, pp. 202-205>Note that the month of printing is also listed.>Note that the title of the article is not italicized.>Note that the title of the journal and volume number are italicized. >Note the issue number follows volume number; in parentheses; no space between volume number and issue number >Note issue number and parentheses are not italicized.FROM A PUBLISHED BOOK:Best, J. W., & Kahn, J. V. (1998). Research in education (8th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.Boyatzis, R. E. (1982). The competent manager: A model for effective performance. New York: Wiley and Sons.Burns, J. M. (1978). Leadership. New York: Harper and Row.>See Chapter 7, pp. 202-205>Note how the title of the book is italicized and edition numbers are not. >Only the first letter of the title and proper nouns are capitalized unless the title is broken by a period or colon/semi-colon, then the first word following the break will be capitalized.FROM TECHNICAL AND RESEARCH REPORTS (Government and Corporate):American Educational Research Association. (1999). Standards for educational and psychological testing. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.International Board of Standards for Training, Performance, and Instruction. (1993). Instructor competencies: The standards, Volume 1. Evergreen, CO: Author.National Board of Professional Teaching Standards. (2000). Career and technical education standards for teachers of students ages 1-18. Author.United States Department of the Navy. (2000, October). Master training specialist (MTS) program (CNET Instruction 5000.5B). Retrieved February 21, 2002, from et.navy.milUnited States Department of the Air Force. (2001, February). Air Force tactics, techniques and procedures (Combat Aircraft Fundamentals HH-60G, 3-3, Vol. 24). Author.Los Angeles County Sheriffs Department. (2001). Los Angeles County Sheriffs department special enforcement branch: Advance special weapons and tactics course. Building searches student outline. Los Angeles: Author. >See Chapter 7, pp. 205-206 FROM MEETINGS AND SYMPOSIA:Cherniss, C. (2000, April). Emotional intelligence: What it is and why it matters. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology, New Orleans, LA.Elias, M., Zins, J., Weissberg, R., Frey, K., Greenberg, M., Haynes, N., Kessler, R., Schwab-Stone, M., & Shriver, T. (1997). Promoting social and emotional learning: Guidelines for educators. Paper presented at the Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development, Alexandria, VA.McDowelle, J. O., & Bell, E. D. (1997, August). Emotional intelligence and educational leadership at East Carolina University. Paper presented at the 51st Annual Meeting of the National Council for Professors of Educational Administration, Vail, CO.>See Chapter 7, pp. 206-207 >Note that the title of the paper is italicized and if the month is provided, it must be use in the citation and reference.FROM THE INTERNET:Cherniss, C., & Goleman, D. (1998, October). Bringing emotional intelligence to the workplace. Technical Report issued by The Consortium for Research on Emotional Intelligence in Organizations. Retrieved from http/www.eiconsortium.org/_report.htmFredrickson, B. L. (2000, March 7). Cultivating positive emotions to optimize health and well-being. Prevention and Treatment, 3, Article 0001a. Retrieved from http:/journals.apa.org/prevention/volume3/pre0030001a.htmlVandenBos, G., Knapp, S., & Doe, J. (2001). Role of reference elements in the selection of resources by psychology undergraduates. Journal of Bibliographic Research, 5, 117-123. Retrieved from http:/jbr.org/articles.html>See Chapter 7, beginning on p. 214-215>Note that the URL address is not underlined or hyperlinked>Note that there is not a period at the end of the URL>Break long URLs after a slash or before a period*Note: To make your hyperlinks inactive: Right click on the URL and select “Remove Hyperlink”Other common mistakes:>Format for the type of literature source is inter-mixed and does not follow correct APA guidelines>Reference list is not alphabetized>Titles entered in all capital letters rather than title caseFor further guidance:>See Chapters 6 and 7 in the APA (2009) Publication Manual (6th ed./2nd printing).>External Web site links for APA editorial style from our SIUC Writing Center: http:/write.siuc.edu/Other%20Writing%20Guides.html Using APA Format (Purdue) Citing Sources in APA Style (Indiana University) APA Style Tips (official APA site)