LAMP平台的搭建.doc

<LAMP>平台的搭建软件包这里用的是这四个包1) apache 2) mysql3) php4) phpBB解压后如图安装Apache 2把上面的软件包共享到LINUX中，并找到位置解压httpd-2.0.64.tar.gzmount /192.168.8.8/tddownload /mnt/share/ -o user=administratortar zxvf httpd-2.0.64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/cd /usr/local/src/httpd-2.0.64/配置和安装./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apache2 -enable-so -enable-rewrite成功后makemake install启动服务usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start查看服务是否启动netstat ntl 如果有80端口，就证明服务已经启动成功也可以用客户端浏览的方式来测试vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf 主配置文件cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/ 用户主目录配置文件vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf 主配置文件vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf 主配置文件cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/ 用户主目录touch index.htmlvim index.html测试安装和配置 MYSQL解压文件tar zxvf mysql-5.1.55.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/建立文件：cd /usr/local/src/mysql-5.1.55/mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data/ #数据库存放目录mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/etc/ #配置文件存放目录编译安装./configure -prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ -localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/data -sysconfdir=/usr/local/mysql/etc/ -with-charset=utf8安装的时候最后几行如果出现checking for termcap functions library. configure: error: No curses/termcap library found就装这个ncurses-devel-5.5-24.20060715.i386.rpmmakemake install更改目录及文件的属主rootlocalhost # chown -R root:mysql /usr/local/mysqlrootlocalhost # chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data/rootlocalhost # chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/lib初始化1） 进入目录 cd /usr/local/mysql/bin2） 初始化 ./mysql_instll_db -user=mysql rootlocalhost bin# ./mysql_install_db -user=mysqlInstalling MySQL system tables.OKFilling help tables.OKTo start mysqld at boot time you have to copysupport-files/mysql.server to the right place for your systemPLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'Alternatively you can run:/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installationwhich will also give you the option of removing the testdatabases and anonymous user created by default. This isstrongly recommended for production servers.See the manual for more instructions.You can start the MySQL daemon with:cd /usr/local/mysql ; /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.plcd /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.plPlease report any problems with the /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqlbug script!rootlocalhost bin#启动/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &建立MYSQL 启动文件cp -p /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqldcp -p /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-f /etc/f启动mysql.server 服务/usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server start.更改密码./bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123'进入数据库./bin/mysql -u root p安装配置PHP5.1解压文件找到php5.2.17.tar.gz文件解压到指定文件夹tar zxvf php-5.2.17.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/进入php-5.2.17文件夹下cd /usr/local/src/php-5.2.17安装前的配置configure的时候经常会提示找不到libxml所以事先查看一下libxml的安装包情况rpm qa |grep libxml没有安装 libxml-devel挂载好光盘，进入目录下rpm 安装rpm -ihv /mnt/cdrom/CentOS/libxml2-devel-2.6.26-2.1.2.8.el5_5.1.i386.rpm安装libxml-devel 包要依赖到包 zlib-devel所以，接着安装zlib-develrpm -ihv /mnt/cdrom/CentOS/zlib-devel-1.2.3-3.i386.rpm安装成功再次运行 rpm -ihv /mnt/cdrom/CentOS/libxml2-devel-2.6.26-2.1.2.8.el5_5.1.i386.rpm这次libxml2-devel也安装成功了开始配置进入目录cd /usr/local/src/php-5.2.17执行命令./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php5 -with-enable-mbstring -with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs > -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql -with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5配置成功接着安装makemake install配置LAMP1) 进入"源安装文件"的文件夹下 cd /usr/local/src/php-5.2.172) 复制文件cp -p php.ini-dist /usr/local/php5/php.ini进入apche的配置文件搜索 LoadModule发现多了一行 LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so接着搜 AddType新加一行AddType application/x-httpd-php .php接着搜 DirectoryIndex 更改索引增加 index.php关闭并重启apachectl服务测试php进入apache的主目录cd /usr/local/apche2/htdocs/vim test.php输入如下内容<?phpphpinfo()?>进入浏览器测试：PHPBB3模版解压PHPBB3unzip phpBB-3.0.9.zipmv phpBB3/ /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/在客户端进入浏览器测试http:/192.168.8.4/phpBB3进入了安装页面点击全新安装下一步开始安装到数据库设置这一步数据库名、用户名和密码都要按照在mysql里设置的一模一样才行下一步下一步下一步这里要注意的是，由于不明原因，经常下载到的文件名字会变成index.php而不是想要的conf.php这里只要手动改回conf.php即可想办法上传就行，可以用mount /ip /path o user=*的方式cp -p /mnt/share/LAMP/config.php /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpBB3/提示覆盖 y完成下一步下一步完成