五级英语上册主要知识点1.doc

2008-2009学年度第一学期学 校班 别姓 名学 号考生答卷不要过此线镇 区小学五年级英语综合测试（1） （答题时间60分钟，满分100分）内容一二三四五六七八九十合计得分听力部分（满分50分）一、Listen and choose（听录音, 选出跟录音相符合的一项，并将其字母编号填在题前的括号里 ）（每小题1分，共10分）( ) 1、A. meat B. seat C. eat( ) 2、A. black B. bread C. break ( ) 3、A. mouth B. mouse C. house( ) 4、A. go B.goat C. coat( ) 5、A. China B. America C. Canada( ) 6、A. have music class B. have art classC. have math class( ) 7、A. mutton B. cabbage C. mutton and cabbage( ) 8、A. Tom likes Tuesdays. B. Tom likes green beans. C. Tom likes playing sports .( ) 9、A. The mirror is over the end table . B. The end table is near the bed . C. The air-conditioner is over the mirror .( ) 10、A. Its nice . B. Its white. C. Its nine.二、Listen and judge 听录音, 判断句子或图片的是否与录音内容相符, 相符的在相应题号下的括号内 打“” , 不相符的打“×”（每小题1分，共10分） 1、( ) 2、( ) 3、( ) 4、( ) 5、( ) （ ）6. You can see many fish in the lake .（ ）7. I often do housework on Saturdays .（ ）8. Mr Black is a Chinese teacher .（ ）9. Today is cold .（ ）10. The curtains are pink .三、Listen and answer( 根据你在录音中的问题，将下面每组答句中最合适的答案选出来，并将其前面的字母符号填在句子前面的括号里，每小题2分，共分）( ) 1. A. Yes, I can . B. Yes, I do . C. Yes, I am .( ) 2. A. Amy can do the dishes . B. I can do the dishes . C. Amy cant do the dishes .( ) 3. A. Its Monday . B.Its Tuesday . C. Its Wednesday . ( ) 4. A. There is a TV and a sofa . B. There is a shelf and a desk .C. There is a bed and an end table .( ) 5. A. I have English and P.E. B. I have potatoes and eggplant . C. Id like milk and bread .四、Listen and fill（根据录音内容填写下列句子中所缺的单词, 使句子完整，每空只填一词，每词1分，共10分) 1. There are many small _ and a _ in my village .2. Can you_ the _ ,Chen Jie ?3. Is the _ _ the desk ?4. A: What _is it today? B: Its _ .5. A: _ your English _? B: Miss Wu .五、Listen and judge（根据你在录音中听到的内容判断句子的对错，相符的在相应题号下的括号内打“” , 不相符的打“×”，每小题2分，共10分）( ) 1. Zhang Peng is twelve years old .( ) 2. Zhang Pengs favourite day is Sunday .( ) 3. Zhang Peng likes potatoes very much .( ) 4. Mr Li is tall and strong , hes very strice .( ) 5. Zhang Peng has P.E.and computer on Mondays . 笔试部分（满分50分）六、Read the conversation and choose the answers补全对话。（选择合适的句子，将对话补充完整, 将字母编号填在横线上，每条横线2分，共10分。）A. Whats your room like ? B. Is there a library in your school ? C. Where is the teachers office ? D. Whats your school like ? E. Do you have lunch at school? F. What can you do in the library ? G. Do you like your school ?A：Look , this is a picture of our school . B： ? A：Its big and beautiful . B: ? A：Yes , there is . There are many books in it . B： ? A：We can read books there . B： ? A：Its on the second floor . B： ? A: Yes, I like my school very much .七、 Read and choose the answers （阅读短文，选择正确的答案，并将其字母符号填在句子前面的括号里，每小题2分，共10分)My name is Jack . I live in a village . There are many small houses and a river .There is a bridge over the river . There are many fish in the river .There is a road beside the river .There is green grass and many trees near the road .We can run on the grass .There is a lake near my village . Its a beautiful village .( ) 1. Jack lives in a _. A. city B. village( ) 2. We can see many fish in the _. A. river B. lake( ) 3. There is a _ beside the river . A. path B. road( ) 4. We _ run on the grass .A. can B. cant( ) 5. There are many _ in the village . A. houses B. buildings八、Choose the words and finish the paragraph （选择合适的词填空，使短文的内容完整，每词只能用一次，每条横线1分，共10分。）( near cool curtains on room house over with cold is are behind use pictures )Im Robot . I have my own _ . Its big and nice . There _ a big table . There are blue _ . The closet is _ the table . The trash bin is _the door . There is a picture_my bed . Many clothes _in the closet . There is a computer _ the table . I work _ it . The air-conditioner is over the mirror . Its _ . I love my room .九、Write down the question according to the answers.（根据答句写问句。每小题2分，共10分）、A： ? B：No, Miss Yuan is young .、A： ? B：There is a bed , a table and a closet in my room .、A： ? B：I can cook the meals .、A： ? B：Yes , there are many flowers in the park .5、A： ？ B：We have tofu, green beans and cabbage for lunch . 十小练笔：请你吿诉我最爱吃的食物（如水果、蔬菜和饮料等），并说说原因。（不少于5句话）（分）_听力及答案一、Listen and choose（听录音, 选出跟录音相符合的一项，并将其字母编号填在题前的括号里 ）（每小题1分，共10分） 1. seat 2. black 3. house 4.go 5. Canada 6. We have music class in the music room . 7. We have cabbage on Tuesday . 8. Whats your favourite food , Tom ? Green beans . 9. There is a mirror under the air-conditioner . 10. What colour is your bag ? Its white .答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9.C 10. B二、Listen and judge 听录音, 判断句子或图片的是否与录音内容相符, 相符的在相应题号下的括号内 打“” , 不相符的打“×”（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Chen Jie can do housework . 2. Our principal is quiet .3.There is a car under the chair . 4. We can see many tall buildings in the city . 5. Today is Tuesday . 6. There are many fish in the river . 7. I often do housework on the weekend . 8 . Whos your Chinese teacher ? Mr Black . 9. Whats the weather like ? Its cool .10. There are pink curtains in my bedroom .答案：1. 2. X 3.X 4. 5. X 6.X 7 8. 9. X 10 三、Listen and answer( 根据你在录音中的问题，将下面每组答句中最合适的答案选出来，并将其前面的字母符号填在句子前面的括号里，每小题2分，共分）1. Are you helpful at home ?2. What can Amy do ?3. Today is Tuesday . What day is tomorrow ?4. Whats in your study ?5. What would you like ?答案：1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C四、Listen and fill（根据录音内容填写下列句子中所缺的单词, 使句子完整，每空只填一词，每词1分，共10分) 1. There are many small houses and a bridge in my village .2. Can you sweep the floor , Chen Jie ?3. Is the computer on the desk ?4. What day is it today ? Its Friday .5. Whos your English teacher ? Miss Wu .答案：1. houses, bridge 2. sweep , floor 3. computer , on 4. day , Friday 5. Whos , teacher 五、Listen and judge（根据你在录音中听到的内容判断句子的对错，相符的在相应题号下的括号内打“” , 不相符的打“×”，每小题2分，共10分）I am Zhang Peng . Im 10 years old . Iam a student . My favourite day is Monday . We have P.E. and computer class and we have potatoes for lunch . Potatoes are my favourite food . My favourite teacher is Mr Li . Hes our art teacher . Hes tall and strong . Hes very active . His class is so much fun .答案：1. X 2. X 3. 4. x 5. 六、 Read the conversation and choose the answers补全对话。（选择合适的句子，将对话补充完整, 将字母编号填在横线上，每条横线2分，共10分。）答案D B F C G七、 Read and choose the answers （阅读短文，选择正确的答案，并将其字母符号填在句子前面的括号里，每小题2分，共10分)答案B A B A A八、Choose the words and finish the paragraph （选择合适的词填空，使短文的内完整，每词只能用一次，每条横线1分，共10分。）答案room , is , curtains , near , behind , over , are , on , with , cool .九、Write down the question according to the answers.（根据答句写问句。每小题2分，共10分）1. Is Miss Yuan old ? 2. Whats your room like ? ( Whats in your room ) ? 3.What can you do ? 4. Are there many flowers in the park ? 5. What do you have for lunch ? 十小练笔：（略）五年级上册主要知识点第一单元：1、以字母y结尾的名词变复数，如果字母y的前面是元音（a, e , i, o, u），就在y后面直接加s。如：boyboys.  如果字母y前面是辅音，则把y变为i, 再加es. 如：ladyladiescitycities   story-stories.2、动词的第三人称单数：（所谓第三人称单数，就是指既不是你也不是我的另外一个人，可以是具体的人名，他，她，或它，也可以是称呼类，如my mother, my friend等。 当一个句子中的人物是第三人称单数，并且这个句子又是一般现在时态时，该句子中的动词要使用第三人称单数形式。）havehas   likelikes    dodoes    gogoes watch-watches3、词语变化：fun(形容词形式)funny  funny（名词形式）funknow(同音词)nohe(宾格形式)-him    反义词：tallshort    longshort   youngold    newold    strongthin   fatthinkindstrict   activequiet 4、be like与do like: 在本单元中，Whats like？的句型是主句型，这里的like是“像一样”的意思. Whats like？是问某某长得什么样子,同学们千万别和like的另一个意思“喜欢”相混了。它的答语一般用：He/She/ It is(后面跟描写人的外貌特征的词语)，如：Whats your father like?你爸爸长得什么样子？。而在do like的句子中，like的意思才是“喜欢”的意思。如：What does your father like? 你爸爸喜欢什么？ 第二单元：1、当询问别人喜欢哪些课程时，classes应当用复数形式，因为别人喜欢的课程可能不止一门。What classes do you like? 你喜欢哪门课程？2、表示星期几的七个单词，开头第一个字母都要大写。其简写形式为前三个字母加点。week 星期，周。（一周包括七天）How many days are there in a week? There are 7.一个星期有几天?七天。Weekend周末（包括周六和周日）How many days are there in a weekend? There are 2.一个周末有几天? 2天。在英语国家中，一个星期的第一天是星期天Sunday. The first day of a week is Sunday.3、当介词in, on ,at 后面跟表示时间的词语时,A,表示在某年或某月（当只有年和月的时候），用in.如 in May在五月。In 1988，在1988年。B,表示在某段时间，如在上午，下午，晚上也用in.如in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening. C,表示在某日，在星期几时，用on。如on Monday, on Sunday . D,表示在几点几分，在具体时间时，用at. 如at 6:30,  at 9 oclock.4、近义词：often(经常)usually（常常，通常）5、play with和在一起，with后面常用人称代词的宾格形式。如：I can play ping-pong with you.我可以和你一起打乒乓球。6. I like Mondays. John likes Sundays. 这里的likes是like的三单形式，在一般现在时的句子中，如果主语是第三人称单数，注意动词要变成三单形式。7、Today is Sunday. I like Sundays. 在这个句子中，前一个星期日Sunday是特指“今天是星期一”，所以用单数形式，而后一个星期日Sundays是泛指所有的星期日，所以用复数形式。 第三单元：1、What would you like for lunch? 你午饭想吃什么？“for”:为了。后面要接名词或人称代词的宾格形式。 如：Id like some tomatoes and mutton。我想吃一些西红柿和羊肉。2、some与any的区别：（1）巧记：肯定句中用 some， some 也用于款待人的疑问句;          否定疑问用 any, 肯定句中用 any，任何一个接单数。（2）它俩都是“一些”的意思，后面既可接可数名词复数，又可接不可数名词，但用法有区别。some  用于肯定句。但当表示请求、邀请、语气委婉，希望对方得到对方肯定回答时，可用于疑问句，此时句中常出现情态动词 can, may, could, would. any 用于否定句和疑问句。  如：A：Could  I  have  some  meat?B：Sorry, you  can't  have  any  meat.  There  isn't  any.3、I have eggplant and tomatoes for lunch. 我午饭吃茄子和西红柿。 这里的eggplant是指一道菜，是被切碎了的，熟的，所以这里的eggplant是不可数名词，不能用复数形式。一日三餐的英语说法：  breakfast 早饭lunch午饭dinner 晚饭西红柿  tomato  和土豆 potato (有生命的O字母结尾的单词)复数形式在后面加es tomatoes, potatoes4.同义词：  have to (不得不) -must (必须)5. What s your favorite food? 后面一般都跟集合的名词：food 食物  fruit水果  drink饮料  colour颜色   class 课程 book 书 sport 运动 vegetable 蔬菜 number数字  day天第五六单元1.There be句型 包括 There is a/an 后面跟名词单数，表示一个。 例如：There is a mirror on the wall.  There are some/many后面跟名词复数，表示多个。例如： There are two end tables near the bed.2. on与over的区别on: 在。上面，表示与下面的物体相互接触，紧挨着。over: 在。上面，表示与下面的物体没有接触，悬空着。3. 一些特殊疑问词的意义与用法：1） what 什么，叫什么，干什么等。例如： Whats this?  这是什么？  Whats your name? 你的名字是什么？  Whats your father like? 你爸爸长得什么样子？ Whats your mother? 你妈妈是干什么的？2）where  哪里，用来问在什么地方，如Where are you? 你来自哪里？  Where is your ruler? 尺子在哪里呢？3）who 谁。 用来问人物是谁？ 如Whos that man? 那个男人是谁？4）whose 谁的，用来问东西是谁的。如： Whose book is this ?  这是谁的书？5） what time 什么时间，用来问具体的时间是几点？6）what coulor 什么颜色，用来问物体是什么颜色的。7）when 什么时候， 用来问时间，后面常跟动词。 如： When do you get up?8) how  怎么样？用来问人的身体状况。 如：How are you? 你好吗？9）how many 多少。用来问物体的数量。 如： How many books do you have?  你有多少本书？10）how much 多少钱。用来问商品或者物体的价格。如：How much is your schoolbag?11) which 哪一个，用来问具体的哪一个。如： Which class do you like best?你最喜欢哪一门课程？7. 以系动词（am, is, are）和助动词（can, do）等开头的句子叫做一般疑问句。如： Is your sister a teacher?  Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.     Are you a student?      Yes, I am. / No, Im not.     Do you have new teachers?  Yes, we do. / No, we dont.  Does Amy have new teachers?  Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.  Can you wash the clothes?     Yes, I can. / No, I cant.Is there a river near your village? Yes, there is. /No, there isntAre there any bridges in your village? Yes, there is. No, there arent.