牛津英语八级上册第二单元教案(知识点加练习).doc

牛津英语8A Unit 2知识点总结加练习巩固一、 词汇见单词表advertisement-furthest （comic strip-grammar)二、 词组R: in Year 8/in the 8th grade, a mixed school, have lessons together, like French best, a Reading Week, bring in, near the end of the week, learn more about, listen carefully to my questions, earlier than usual, twice a week, win two games三、 重点知识点1. 固定搭配borrow/ lend/ offer/ discuss/would like/practise2. 特殊疑问句的疑问词及回答How often -twice a week/once a month/ often/sometimes/neverHow far-three miles/five minutes walk/quite longHow soon-in three daysHow long-(for) three days/ five meters3. 提建议： Why dont we/you =why not +动词原形 How about/ What about +n./ 动词原形 Lets +动词原形4. -Whats school like? 学校是什么样子的？=What does school look like -Its like n./doing like prep. be like/ look like n. like doing/to do例句：She, like her mother, likes dancing.5. Learning foreign language is fun.动名词作主语例句：Playing chess is interesting.四、 语法点1.比较物的数量1）可数：(few)fewer, the fewest/ (many)more, the most2) 不可数：(little)less, the least/ (much)more, the most3)拓展：few/ a few, little/ a little4)拓展：that/ those 代替句中的名词5）拓展：比较级和最高级相互转换例句：1)Shanghai is the biggest city in China. =Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. Shanghai is bigger than other cities in China.2) The weather in Heilongjiang is colder than that in Guangzhou. The number of the students in our class is fewer than that in Class Two. The apples in this basket are more than those in that basket.3) I spend more time on homework than you./ I spend the least time on home work. I have more toys than you./ I have the fewest toys among the students.2. 副词的比较级和最高级1） 构成：=er/ 前加more, most/ 不规则：well/ badly/far2） 最高级前可不加the3） 越，越 The +比较级，the+比较级（适用于形容词和副词）4） 可修饰比较级的词：much, far, a little, quite, rather5） 比较farther/further, not any more/not any longer例句：1) Amy ran (the) fastest.2) The more books she have, the happier she is. The more quickly she ran, the more excited she became.3) John works much harder than before. The brother did his homework much more carefully than his sister.Exercise一 根据句意及提示写单词1. Maths is one of my favorite_（科目）2. Who spent the _(最少的）time playing computer games in you class?3. Which do you think is more important, _（健康）or money?4. He went to England for _(进一步的）study.5. To learn a second _（语言）is important for us students.二 适当形式填空1. Kitty decided _(write) lessons twice a week.2. Peter and Lily _(not be) at school yesterday. They were ill at home.3. At present they _(chat)in English in class.4. Who put it here and _(knock) over my books?5. _(camp) makes us happy and excited.6. Jenny is a very good volleyball player. She _(play) it at the weekends.7. There _(be) two basketball matches next week.8. Last month, the twins _(meet) me on their way home.9. Do you know how _(work )out this maths problem?10. My sister hopes _(be) a teacher when she grows up in the future.11. Can you hear him_(sing) in the next room?12. Whose pen is _(long), Jims, Peters or Sams?13. Nick has _(much) free time than Jim.14. Millie studies _(few)subjects of the three students.15. He was too tired to walk any _(far).三 单项选择1. Mrs Green is about forty, but she still_young.A. looks at B.watches C.sees D.looks2. -Can I _your bike? -With pleasure. But you mustnt _it to others.A. lend, borrow B.borrow, lend C.lend, lend D,borrow, borrow3. Would you help me _English?A. to learn B.with C.for D. A and B4. Millie, _her mother, _watching TV.A. likes, like B.like, likes C.like, like D.likes, likes5. _Lily_I are from the USA.A. All, and B. Both, and C. Not, but D. Not, and6. -_do you play football? -Once a week.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D.How7. -Which pen can I take? -You can take _pen you like.A. both B.all C.a few D.any8. You should do your homework _its too late.A. at B.before C.until D.after9. Walking to school is slower than _a bus.A. take B.to take C.taking D.taken10. Who listens_, Tom, Jack or Bill?A. the most carefully B.more carefully C.the most careful D.more careful11. -Can you tell me why you learn English so well? -Its very simple. _you work, _grades you will get. A. The harder, the best B.The hard, the better C. Harder, better C. The harder, the better12. To live a green life, we should try to save _energy and produce _pollution.A. more, less B.less, more C.more, fewer D.most, least13. I play basketball every day because I want to play as _as Yao Ming.A. well B.better C.best D.good14. -Do you know sound travels very fast? -Yes, but light travels _soundA. as fast as B.a little faster than C.much faster than D.slower than15. I dont want to go there _.A. any longer B.any many C.any more D.too四 同义句转换1. Why dont you go to school? _ _ go to school? _ _going to school?2. It takes me half an hour to do my home work.I _half an hour _my homework.3. Daniel is a student, too.Daniel is a student_ _.4. The nearest supermarket is 8 kilometres from here. (对划线提问）_ _is the nearest supermarket from here?5. Kitty has the least milk in her class.Kitty has _milk than _ _student in her class.