英语发音规则.doc
元 音1) 【i:】 字母组合: 【ee】three tree green sheep meet beef see seek【ea】eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please【e】he she me【ie】piece receive ceiling2) 【】 发音字母 【i】sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss【y】myth many twenty happy dictionary【e】defect decide delicious3) 【æ】发音字母【a】bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) 【e】字母组合 ea e a 【ea】head bread pleasure【e】elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes【a】many any5) 【:l】字母组合ir ur ear ur or【ir】girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird【ur】turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger【ear】learn earn earth heard【ur】term her nerd serve【or】work worm work world6) 【】字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u【er】teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder【or】doctor actor mayor author tractor【ou】delicious gracious pleasure【ar】familiar collar dollar【o】together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite【a】banana Canada Japan china【e】men listen【u】famulus Saturday7) 【:】字母组合 ar a【ar】car farm card arm garden【a】fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) 【】发音字母 u o ou oo【u】up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus【o】come mother dose brother love above【ou】trouble rough flourish【oo】blood flood9) 【:】字母组合 al or au our ar【al】small wall talk tall hall ball call walk【or】short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store【au】author caught autumn【our】four mourn court bought【ar】warm quarrel quarter10) 【 】发音字母 o a【o】hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not【a】want wash11) 【u:】字母组合 oo o u【oo】food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth【o】shoe do two【u】true truth blue full12) 【】字母组合 oo ou u o【oo】look good foot book【ou】should could【u】put full bull pull push【o】women whose13) 【 e】发音字母 a ay ea ai ey【a】name cake late gate plane April【ay】play say may way【ea】great break【ai】rain paint plain【ey】they grey14) 【 a】发音字母 i y【i】bike fine find die nine light night high【y】my try fly eye15) 【a】字母组合 ou ow【ou】house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse【ow】flower down now cow how town16) 【】发音字母 o ow oa【o】home cold go no phone host ghost【ow】know low below grow blow show flow【oa】boat coat goal17) 【 】字母组合oy oi【oy】boy toy joy【oi】oil soil voice choice18) 【】字母组合 eer【eer】beer deer ear idea near here fierce19)【 e】字母组合ear air【ear】pear bear chair air fair care there where20) 【a】hour tour poor flower shower容 易 混 淆 的 元 音æ ebad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad saidi: eireal rail greet great mean main read raide aibet bite red write said side head hidea :house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corna found fond down done gown gone town ton辅 音1) p pen pear play pig pour pull push2) b book big boot bike bread break3) t tree two ten ton town twenty city4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) g girl good goal goat grade long language7) m man make moon morning move come comb8) n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening10) l long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul11) r read red right run room write12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone13) v very evening even every voice vest of 14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)license piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) z zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) ð that this those these though18) sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure19) pleasure20) h hot hop home house horse how who21) w when what where window wind wood22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) t child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) d age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) tr tree country try treat track trunk26) dr dry dream drop drive drink27) ts students boots boats goats nuts28) dz goods woods moods hoods容 易 混 淆 的 辅 音v wvest west vet wet vine wine very wells sink think mass math miss myth sort soughtz ðclose cloth breeze breathen thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点: 9) 字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) t child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)字母,组合音节发音规律1)a e æ late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want 2)e i e 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i ai ihigh price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o u lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u ju university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c k scountry camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g g d girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l l 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n n moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r r (美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y j ayellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea i: e e cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16) ere ehere mere fere serethere17) ir ashirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo u room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor door floormoor poor boor21) our a hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou a house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow awindow meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se z snose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th ðthank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion n npropulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion n tn(不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音。开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant