初三英语总复习资料 同义句转换题解题技巧 新目标人教版.doc

初三英语总复习资料 同义句转换题解题技巧 人教版【解题技巧】 同义句转换是各类考试中常见的一种题型。该题型要求较高，难度较大，考生容易失分。它主要是考查对句型的活用，同一个内容多种形式表达的能力。下面谈谈同义转换的解题技巧。应弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。根据所给空位，确定同义的句式和恰当的词语。对特殊结构的句型和习惯表达要仔细斟酌。【经典范例引路】例1 The old man stood there and didnt know what he should do next. The old man stood there and didnt know do next. 简析：下一句要填的两个空与上句的 What he should对应。即用两个词表示上句三个词的意思。上句know后是宾语从句，下句两个空应填what to，是疑问句+动词不定式结构。例2 Hurry up, or you'll miss the early bus. we , youll miss the early bus. 简析：原句是祈使句，要完成的句子有三个空，且多了一个主语，要用三个空表示“Hurry up, or”的意思。而原句中的or是表示条件的，下一句理应改为条件状语从句：“If we don't hurry”。例3 Their football team is much stronger than the other two. Their football team is of the . 简析：本题原句是个比较级句型，而转换后的句型根据“of”的标志应是最高级句型。因为从句意上看是有三个足球队，空格处填the strongest; three, 意思与原句相同。【综合能力训练】I. 同义句转换，每空一词。(选自各地中考题)1. Aunt Li asked me to take care of her little son while she was out. (上海市)I was asked to Aunt Li's little son while she was out. 2. Mrs White told Tom that he mustn't throw paper on the ground. (上海市)Mrs White told Tom throw paper on the ground. 3. Mary works very hard at school. Her teacher often praises her. (上海市)Mary is often praised her hard work. 4. Jim didn't visit the museum yesterday. He stayed at home. (重庆市)Jim stayed at home yesterday visiting the museum. 5. The porridge is too hot for the child to eat. (重庆市)The porridge isn't for the child to eat. 6. He didn't know the other people's idea because he didn't come to the meeting. (重庆市)He didn't know what at the meeting. 7. There was a lot of wind last night. (重庆市)It last night. 8. “Don't be a queue jumper, ”the old woman said to the boy. (重庆市)The old woman the boy to wait for his . 9. Peter draws well. Henry draws well, too. (广西)Henry draws well Peter. 10. Mike's parents have lived in Australia for over ten years. (四川)Mike's parents have lived in Australia for ten years. 11. You must remember to write a letter to your father this Sunday. (四川)You must to write a letter to your father this Sunday. 12. Han Meimei studies maths well. (四川)Han Meimei is maths. 13. Lucy spent two hours in reading a Chinese story yesterday. (四川)It Lucy two hours read a Chinese story yesterday. 14. She was very angry. She could say nothing. (黑龙江)She was angry to say . 15. Every time Tommy sees the rice, he'd like to eat. (黑龙江)The rice Tommy feel . 16. All the students have passed the maths exam except Bill. (黑龙江) Bill the maths exam. 17. They prefer Chinese food to Japanese food. (黑龙江)They Chinese food than Japanese food. 18. The young people often wear their best clothes for the party. (黑龙江)The young people often for the party. 19. Chinese is the most popular of all the subjects. (辽宁)Chinese is popular than _subjects. 20. Theres a lot of bird food here to last for two months. (辽宁)Theres bird food here that it can for two months. 参考答案【综合能力训练】1.look after 2. not to 3. for, work 4. instead of 5. cool enough 6. was(were) said 7. blew strongly (hard) 8. told/asked, turn 9. as. . . as 10. more than 11. not forget 12. good at 13. took. . . to 14. too anything 15. makes hungry 16. Only, failed 17. like. . . better 18. dress up 19. more, any other 20. so much, last简 历姓 名： 简历模板 http:/性 别： 男出生日期： 1989年2月年 龄： 37岁户口所在地：上海政治面貌： 党员毕业生院校：专 业：地 址：电 话：E-mail：·教育背景·_1983/08-1988/06 华东理工大学 生产过程自动化 学士 _·个人能力·_这里展示自己有什么的特长及能力_·专业课程·_课程名称(只写一些核心的)：简短介绍课程名称：简短介绍 _·培训经历·_2002/06-2002/10 某培训机构 计算机系统和维护 上海市劳动局颁发的初级证书 1998/06-1998/08 某建筑工程学校 建筑电气及定额预算 上海建筑工程学校颁发 _·实习经历·_2011年5月 现在 某（上海）有限公司 XX职位【公司简单描述】属外资制造加工企业,职工1000人，年产值6000万美金以上。主要产品有：五金制品、设备制造、零部件加工、绕管器【工作职责】 【工作业绩】_·语言能力·_英 语：熟练 英语等级：大学英语考试四级_·IT技能·_Windows NT/2000/XP36个月经验水平：精通 LAN36个月经验水平：熟练 Office84个月经验水平：精通 _·自我评价·_这里写自我评价的内容 可以访问 http:/_·获得的证书与奖项·_系里的一等奖学金 获得时间： 年 全系XXX人只有XX人取得。