句子种类(中考英语语法及练习题).doc

句子种类（一）根据句子的使用目的，句子可分为陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句。疑问句是常考的重点，也是要掌握的难点，疑问句中讲一讲难掌握的反意疑问句和特殊疑问句.1. 反意疑问句: 在陈述句之后附上一个简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句. 如前面陈述句部分是肯定式，后面问句部分一般用是否定式；如前一部分是否定式，后一部分一般用肯定式.前后两部分在人称，数及时态上通常保持一致. 如：You are a student，aren't you?(你是学生，对吗?) 在祈使句后面用反意疑问句，要注意人称的变化。 如：Go to the cinema，will you? 在省略的感叹句后面，要注意主语的单复数。如：What fine weather，isn't it? 陈述句部分的主语如是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I. 如: I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I? 陈述部分用never，hardly，few，nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义. 如: He seldom came here,did he? 陈述句部分的谓语是used to时，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't +主语.如: He used to go to school at seven, didn't he? / usedn't he? 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? 如: You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 陈述部分有You'd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语. 如：You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 主语是everyone， someone，anyone，no one等不定代词时，多用they 指代.如：Everyone is here，aren't they?(所有的人都来了吗?) 主语是everything，something，anthing，nothing时，用it 指代。省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。如: Don't do that again, will you? 注意 Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you? 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。如: There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?2. 特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句注意疑问词 how many how much , how often , how old, how long, what, what time, what day , what colour, which , when , who, whose等疑问词的用法。练习： 1. Don't forget to give the baby some food ,_? A. will you? B. shall we C. won't you D. do you 2. You have met before, _? A. haven't you B. have you C. do you D. don't you 3. She has never read the book before, _? A. has she B. hasn't she C. is she D. isn't she 4. Mike has to finish her work now, _? A. has he B. hasn't he C. does he D. doesn't he 5. -"Don't smoke in the dining-hall, will you?" - "_." A. Yes, I agree B. Yes, of course, C. Yes, I don't think so D. What's wrong 6. -_ did you stay in Urumqi last summer? -For two weeks. A. How often B. How C. How long D. How many times 7. He nearly hurt himself in the accident, _? A. doesn't he B. didn't he C. did he D. does he 8. -_ will your aunt be back from work? -In an hour. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. What time 9. The old man had to do the farm work himself, _? A. did he B. didn't he C. had he D. weren't he 10. -"_ do they have a meeting?" -"Every two weeks." A. How long B. How often C. When D. What time 实践： 1. Mr Williams will visit our school again some _ day. A. the other B. another C. an other D. other 2. We shall never laugh _ people when they are _ trouble. A. on, in B. at, in C. on, to D. to, at 3. "Thank you for your help.""_." A. You are welcome B. It doesn't matter C. You are kind D. It's no need 4. To learn English well is not easy, _ it is important for us. A. and B. so C. or D. but 5. "Must I get there before eight?""No, you_." A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. must 6. My sister isn't there, she _ to Beijing. A. went B. will go C. has been D. has gone 7. New factory _ in our hometown next year. A. build B. will build C. will be built D. is building 8. I don't think he is doing his homework,_?" A. is he B. isn't he C. does he D. don't I 9. I enjoyed _ to school in the morning last year. A. to run B. run C. runing D. running 10. Sorry, I've kept you _ for a long time. A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited 11. _ mother told _ an interesting story yesterday. A. Mine, I B. My, I C. My, me D. My, my 12. His grandma _ in 1968. She has been _ for years. A. died, died B. dead, died C. dead, died D. died, dead 13. The old man is _ under the tree. A. lying B. lie C. laying D. to lie 14. He runs _ than his classmates. A. fastest B. the fastest C. fast D. faster 15. The twins' father is standing _ them. A. among B. between C. during D. above完成下列反意疑问句 1、You're in Grade two now, ? 2、Your father is a worker, ? 3、Mary is going to study Chinese, ? 4、We're going to have a meeting this week, ? 5、Jack is playing in the garden, ? 6、They all look fine, ? 7、You like English, ? 8、Kate swims the best in her class, ? 9、Mike watches TV every day, ? 10、They like spring best, ? 11、They won't have a good time, ? 12、He will go to see a film, ? 13、She isn't going to buy a book, ? 14、Tom and Mike are watching TV, ? 15、You are doing some washing, ? 16、Mrs White is cleaning the room, ? 17、I bad a rest a moment ago, ? 18、He was a teacher a year ago, ? 19、They wrote letters last Sunday, ? 20、Mr Smith made a table last year, ? 21、Don't open the door, ? 22、Let's go to school, ? 23、Listen to me, ? 24、There's little water in the rive, ? 25、The little girl can hardly read, ? 26、He has never been to Japan, ? 27、The students borrowed few English books from the library, ? 28、Kate made few mistakes in the exam, ?A.Mr King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. And he escaped from several accidents. The manager pays him more and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.Mr. Baker, one of his friends, works a factory outside the city. Its far from his house and he has to go to work by bus. As the traffic is crowded in the morning, sometimes hes late for the work. His manager warns the young man will be sent away unless he gets to his office on time. He hopes to buy a car, but he hasnt enough money. He decides to buy an old one. He went to the flea() market and at last he chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to have a trial () drive, the seller agreed. He called Mr. King and asked him to help him.Mr. King examined the car at first and then drove it away. It was five in the morning and there were few cars in the street. At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing, the lights turned red. He tried to stop it, but he failed and nearly hit an old woman who was crossing the street. A policeman told him to stop, but the car went on until it hit a big tree by thr road.“Didnt you hear me?” the policeman asked angrily.“Yes, I did, sir,” said Mr. King , “ since it doesnt listen to me, can it obey you?( ) 104. Mr. King is paid more because he _. A. always drives very slowly B. is not afraid of danger C. had driven for years D. drives very well( ) 105. Mr. Baker went to the flea market to _. A. buy a second-hand car B. have a trial drive C. choose a new car D. sell his old car( ) 106. Mr. King tried to stop the car when _ A. he saw an old woman crossing the street B. he saw a big tree C. the traffic lights turned red D. the policeman shouted angrily at him( ) 107. Which of the following is true? A. Mr. King will be sent away if he keeps being late B. Mr. Baker cant afford to buy an old car C. Mr. King didnt hear the policeman D. Something was wrong with the carB. The airport in Boswell is twenty-one miles from the city. The banks and business offices are in the center of the city. Read there notes from the diary of Mr. Reg SimpsonMarch 200415 MON Group of 35 Australian students visiting Boswell - want cheap holiday16. TUES Mr. and Mrs. J. Grant arriving from Sydney - need overnight stop at Boswell - leaving early on the 18th air17 WED Mr. Nagashima, Tokyo, arriving for two days business trip18 THURS 65 German students need two days in a cheap hotel19 FRI20 SAT Mr. and Mrs Johnson, from New York City, arriving by air21 SUN22 MON Mr. and Mrs F. Ray, small inexpensive (便宜的) hotel needed for two days( ) 100. Mr. Reg Simpson is probably _ . A. a headmaster B. a travel manager C. a traveler D. an engineer( ) 101. Mr. Nagashima is from _. A. Australia B. Japan C. America D. Germany( ) 102. Mr. and Mrs. J. Grant will leave Boswell on _. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thurday D. Friday( ) 103. How many travelers will Mr. Reg Simpson meet in just over a week. A. 107 B. 65 C. 35 D. 131