上海版《牛津英语》8B语法专项训练.doc

牛津英语8B语法专项训练牛津英语8B Chapter Six II、选择合适的词填空。1. _ prawns do we have? (How many, How much)2. How many boys have been there? _. (None, No one)3. There is _. (a lot, a lot of)4. There are _. (a little, a few)5. There are _ apples in the basket. （not many, not a lot of）6. I have _ pocket money. (many, much)7. There is _milk in the bottle. (a little, a few)8. Although we dont have much money, we have _. (enough, too much)9. There is _ salt on the cake. (too much, much too)II、完成句子。Amounts we have1000g chicken50g potatoes 100g mushrooms100g salt50g sugar10ml cooking oilRecipe for the chicken with potatoesIngredients500g chicken300g potatoes100g mushrooms10g salt5g sugar50ml cooking oil1. we have got _ chicken.2. we have got _ potatoes.3. we have got _ mushrooms.4. we have got _ salt.5. We have got _ sugar.6.We have got _ cooking oil.III、改错。1. I have a few Soya sauce. _2. I have bought a small amount of onions. _3. How much bags of tea do you have? _4.I can speak some Japanese, but not too many. _5. No one of the people know the mans address. _IV、同义句转换。1. The sink is very cheap. The sink _ _.2. The water is too dirty for us to drink. The water isnt _ _ for us to drink.3. There is a little water in the stream. There is _ _ water in the stream.4.The recitation was kind of boring and I liked the cross the talk better. The recitation was _ _ boring and I preferred the cross talk.V、单项选择。1. “ When shall we meet again next time?” “_ day is ok.”A. Either B. Neither C. No one D. Any2. This question is _ more difficult than that one. A. rather B. quite C. very D. a little3. _ of us has read the story, so we know nothing about it. A. Some B. Both C. None D. All4. He is not a kind-hearted man. _ people can get on well with him. A. Few B. A little C. Quite a few D. Little5. There are many highrises on _ side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificent view! A. either B. neither C. both D. all6. How many tigers did you see in the zoo? _. A. No one B. Nobody C. None D. nothing7. Who can you see in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. Not any8. _ of people coming to China for a visit is rising. A. Many B. A lot C. A number D. The number9. He had _ questions that the teacher couldnt answer all of them. A. so much B. such many C. too many D. so many10. There are _ boxes _ the shelf. A. some, at B. several, on C. a little, on D. much, at11. _ of his parents is a teacher. A. None B. Both C. Neither D. Nobody12. The suit _ so _ that he bought several. A. was, expensive B. cost, little C. is, expensive D. is, little13. I have no time to write any more, Ill write _ later. A. much B. more C. most D. many14. Im afraid there is _ in the bus. A. not many rooms B. no rooms C. no enough room D. not enough room15. Mary is so careful that she makes _ mistakes in her work. A. few B. many C. little D. a little16. -Which would you like to drink, coffee of orange juice? -_. Please give me a cup of tea. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. None17. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasnt _ news. A. many B. a few C. much D. few18. Youd better speak as _ English as you can. A. many B. more C. some D. much19. It will be bad for your health to eat _ food and take _ exercise. A. fewer; more B. more; less C. little; much D. less; more20. Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is _ useful than before. A. more B. most C. much D. manyKey to the answers:I. 1. How many 2. None 3. a lot 4. a few 5. not many 6. much 7. a little 8. enough 9. too muchII. 1. too much 2. too few 3. enough 4. too much 5. too much 6. too littleIII. 1. a few - a little 2. onions- chicken 3. How much - How many 4. too many - too much 5. No one -NoneIV. 1. costs little 2. clean enough 3. not much 4. a littleV. 1-5 DDCAA 6-10 CBDDB 11-15 CBBDA 16-20 ACDBA牛津英语8B Chapter Six II1.用some 和any 填空（1） Have you got _ brothers or sisters? （2） We dont need _ olive oil. （3） Here are _ letters for you. （4） I need _money. （5） Is there _ petrol in the car? 2.用much 和 many 完成句子 （1）Have you got _ homework? (2) We dont need _ eggs. Just half a dozen. (3) Is there _ traffic in your town? (4) I dont know _ students in this class. (5) How _ people live in your house? 3.用 a little ,a few, a lot of 完成句子 （1） I have _ close friends. Two or three. (2) He has _ money. Hes a millionaire. (3) “Do you take sugar in coffee?” “Just _. “ (4) “Have you got _ CDs?” “Hundreds.” (5) Ill be ready in _ minutes. (6) She speaks good Spanish, but only _ Russian.4.同义句转换。(1) There is much icecream in your bowl.Theres _ _ _ icecream in your bowl.(2) I have many books on the shelf. I have _ _ books on the shelf.(3) He has some tea in the bottle. He _ _ some tea in the bottle.(4) He has been a student for 5 years. He has been a student _ _ _ _.5根据汉语补全句子。（1） 我有太多的糖。 Ive got _ _ sugar.（2）在冰箱里有多少橘子？ _ _ _ are there in the fridge?（3）在水库里没有很多的水。 Theres _ _ _ in the reservoir.Key to the answers：1 （1）（5）any any some some any2 （1）（5）much many much many many3（1）（5） a few a lot of a little a few a few a little4 (1) a lot of (2) lots of (3) has got (4) since 5 years ago 5 (1) too much （2）How many oranges (3) not water牛津英语8B Chapter Six语法专项训练3单项选择1. If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D.a much happier time2. Although he 's wealthy，he spends_ on clothes. A. little B. fewC. a little D. a few3They were all asleep. _ of them heard the sound.A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None4All the boys were very tired, but _ of them would take a rest.A. all B. neither C. any D. none5. I think maths is _ difficult than English.A. very B. much C. as D. much more6He spoke very fast and very _ people understood what he said.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few7. I have _ apples than you, but _ are better than yours.A. few; my B. few; mine C. fewer; my D. fewer; mine8There were only _people who could get _ money for the work. A. few; many B. little; many C. a few; much D. a little; much 9. There is little water in the glass, _ ?A. isnt there B. isnt it? C. is there D. is it10. Usually Xiao Li spends _ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.A. little B. less C. few D. fewer11. The black is _ black.A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too12. A: Do you need any information about electricity for your newspaper? B: Yes, I have only got _. We need _.A. a few, many B. a little, more C. much, some D. many, some13.If we had followed his plan , we would have done the job better with _ money and _ people. A. less, less B. fewer, fewer C. less, fewer D. fewer, less14. Theres _ rain in winter and we need much water now.A. few B. little C. a few D. a little15. Would you lend me _ tea, please? Sorry, I have _.A. some, little B. any, little C. some, a little D. any, a littleKey to the answers:1. D 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. B11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 牛津英语8B语法专项练习should ，ought to和had better一、掌握基本用法had better，should，ought to 含义及语气有所不同，请看下表：二、should和ought to均为提建议型情态动词,可表示“责任”、“义务”，常用来劝告别人去做某事，译为“应该”，还勇于纠正某人的错误。 其特点是：和另一个动词共同构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形可以表示现在、将来或过去将来，由时间状语或上下文决定。例如：We ought to be more careful with our homework.我们应当更加认真地做作业。You should follow Mr. Wangs advice. 你应当听王老师的话。she should be back tomorrow.它应该明天回来。 I ought to do my homework now.我应该现在就做作业。 Whats wrong with my answer? It should be 62,not 26.我的答案出了什么错误？它应该是62，不是26。1、陈述句肯定形式：I/You/He /She/We/They should discuss it. ought to discuss it.否定形式：I/You/He /She/We/They should not(shouldnt) discuss it. ought not (oughtnt) to discuss it.2、一般疑问句：Should We discuss it now?Ought we to 简略回答：Yes , we should /ought to .No, we shouldnt /ought not (oughtnt) to.3、反意疑问句:You should study hard, shouldn't you? 你应该认真学习，是吗？You ought to study hard, oughtn't you?He shouldnt speak in class, should he? 你上课不应该讲话，是吗？He oughtn't to speak in class, ought he?三、should和ought to +have done（一）should/ought to + have done 意为本来应做但实际没有做，表达遗憾的感情色彩。 例如：There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You ought to have come, but why didn't you? （二）shouldnt / oughtn't to have done，意为本来不应做但实际已做，表达遗憾的感情色彩。 例如：I was really anxious about you. You shouldn't have left home without a word. 四、should和ought to +be doing ，表示“应该在（立即）”例如：You oughtnt to be talking so much.你不应当说这么多话。 They felt they ought to be doing something.他们感到他们应该做点什么事。五、had better表示"最好"had better 作为情态动词，它只有一种形式，它后面要跟动词原形。I/You/He /She/We/They had better go to bed early.I/You/He /She/We/Theyd better go to bed early.(缩写)1、陈述句肯定形式：had better do sth You had better go there at once. 你最好立即去那里。否定形式had better not do sthYou had better not start at this time. 此时你最好别出发。2、一般疑问句：Had he better start early at once? 他最好立即出发吗？Yes ,he had./ No, he hadnt.3、反义疑问句：You had better not go home, had you? 你最好别回家，是吗？ She had better water the flowers as soon as possible，hadnt she？她最好尽快给花浇水，不是吗？情态动词专项练习题一、 用should, shouldnt, ought, oughtnt填空：1. Im getting fat. I to eat too much.2. Mary is not feeling well. She stay at home.3. He to be here, oughtnt he?4. Children play football in the street.5. They to let their dogs run on the road.6. Shes always short of money. She spend too much.7. Mike has a weak body, so he to do more exercise.8. Hopeful gets low marks at school. He work harder.9. May go swimming this afternoon? No, she . She do her homework at home.10. we to buy some batteries? Yes, we . Therere no batteries left.11. You should drink eight cups of water, you?12. He oughtn't to speak in class, he?二、 单项选择( )1.You jump the queue! Sorry , I wont.a. ought to not b. ought not to c. ought not d. not ought( )2. My sister often spends more money than she has.She spend so much. She save money.a. shouldnt , ought to b. shouldnt , oughtnt to c. oughtnt ,should d. oughtnt to ,shouldnt( )3. There much noise in a hospital.a. should have b. shouldnt have c. ought to be d. oughtnt to be ( )4. What we do in the corridor? You be quiet.a. should ,ought b. ought ,ought c. should, should d. should to ,ought to( )5.I to recite this text, I ?a. should ,shouldnt b. ought ,oughtnt c. shouldnt ,ought d. ought , shouldnt ( )7. multiplied by 9 is 54. No, it to 63.a. ought, is b. should be c. must, be d. ought , be ( )8. Albert is too fat. She not eat too much sweet.a. had better b. ought to c. had to d. should to ( )9. Kathy is talking to her classmate in the class. She to others in the class.a. should is talking b. should be talking c. shouldnt be talking d. shouldnt is talking( )10. they better wait here, sir? No, they .a. do ,dont b. had ,hadnt c. had ,dont d. had ,had( )11.Susan better not be lazy, she?a. had ,had b. hadnt, had c. hadnt, hadnt d. had, hadnt三、 句式转换：1、 You should go to school on time.(否定句) 2、 They ought to go now.(一般疑问句) 3、 You had better get here early.(否定句) 4、 You should dress neatly.(同义句)You dress neatly.5、 We should put the rubbish in the bin.(划线提问) 四、 改错：1、 Angel should to wear more clothes, it is cold.2、 This book dont ought to be too expensive.3、 Youd better doing your homework at home.4、 Ought he go now?5、 The twins should listening to their mother. 五、短文填空：Electricity is very important to our lives. Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or another. As you know it is precious, so we 1 try our best to save electricity. For example, we 2 to turn on more lights than we need. You 3 not turn fans on when you leave a room. We 4 leave the fridge open after we have taken something out. We 5 to turn off the lights after we leave school.答案：一、1、ought 2、should 3、ought 4、shouldnt 5、oughtnt 6、shouldnt 7、ought 8、should 9、Should，shouldnt，should 10、Ought，ought to 11、shouldn't 12、ought二、BADCB DACBA三、1、You shouldnt go to school on time. 2、Ought They to go now? 3、You had better not get here early. 4、ought to 5、Where should we put the rubbish?四、1、Angel should wear more clothes, it is cold.2、This book ought not to be too expensive.3、Youd better do your homework