高三英语阅读理解综合能力训练教(学)案.doc

高三英语阅读理解综合能力训练教(学)案教学三维目标：能力训练： 明确高考阅读理解的六种能力要求，运用所学方法准确答题,提高阅读理解能力。过程与方法： 自主学习与小组学习相结合，以训练为主线，以学生自我突破为中心。情感态度价值观：解决问题，总结方法，树立信心，提升学生阅读理解准确答题能力。学习重点： 让学生明确高考阅读理解的六种能力要求,把握六种能力考查特点,强化阅读理解破题方法，排除干扰选项。难点突破：能把握六种能力考查特点,熟练运用阅读方法，排除干扰选项，作出正确选择。教学设计：步骤教师活动学生活动设计意图 时间1.组织教学组织教学日常问候朗诵句子 复习背诵句子，调整师生状态，做好上课准备1min2.解读阅读理解 六种能力展示六种能力要求看PPT理解思考明确阅读六种能力要求2min3.实例练习及点评答案布置任务，引导学生分析问题独立完成回答问题以练促讲，把握六种能力考查特点18min4.巩固练习布置任务独立完成 强化六种能力的考查，熟练运用阅读方法12min5.核对答案点评，引导小组合作展示答案回答提问引导学生把握六种能力考查特点，内化理解 3min6.总结反思布置任务独立完成思考总结总结方法反思问题 3min7.作业布置任务实践练习巩固内化1min 教学步骤：句子朗诵(1min)1. Today, I dont let myself down ;Tomorrow, I wont let my parents down.2. I want to succeed ; I believe I can make it .3. Practice makes perfect.一. 高考英语阅读理解六种能力要求：(2min)1.理解归纳语篇的主旨和要义2.理解语篇中的具体信息3.根据语篇上下文推测词义4.作出简单判断和推理5.理解语篇的基本结构6.理解作者的意图、观点和态度二 实例练习(18min) (一) 理解归纳语篇的主旨和要义【命题方式】1 The text (passage) could be entitled _.2 What is the best title for the passage? 3 Which of the following would be a suitable title for the passage? 4 The passage mainly tells us (about)_ .5 What is the main idea of the text?【考例1】（2012全国A）Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper a little bird called a honey guide.The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂房). The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share. Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.63. What can be the best title for the text? A. Wild Bees C. Beekeeping in AfricaB. Wax and HoneyD. Honey-Lovers Helper（二）理解语篇中的具体信息【命题方式】（用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问，以及判断正误）When / Where did the story happen?Which of the following statements is (not) correct?Which of the following statements is (not) mentioned in the passage?Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?All the statements are true exceptAccording to the passage, who(what, where ,when, why, how, etc,)?【考例2】（2012全国A）Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.60. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees' nest? A. Its small in size.B. Its hidden in trees.C. Its covered with wax.D. Its hard to recognize.（三）根据语篇上下文推测词义【命题方式】这类考题包括对生词生义的推测、熟词生义的推测。1What does the underlined word “.” in the first paragraph mean?2Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word?3The underlined word “.” could best be replaced by _.4According to the passage，the underlined word “.” is the closest in meaning to “_”【考例3】（2012年陕西C）The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.54. The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means _A. relatively high B. extremely lowC. relatively low D. extremely high（四）作出基本的推理和判断【命题方式】细节推断（如时间、地点、人物关系等）和逻辑推断 （ 根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因）1. It can be inferred from the passage (or the last paragraph) that.2It can be learned from the passage (or the last paragraph) that.3It can be concluded from the passage (or the last paragraph) that.4It implies that.5Where would you most probably find this passage? 6What would the author most likely continue to talk about in the next paragraph(s)?【考例4】（2012北京A）If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer. Or you can get your money back.59. Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from? A. A news report. B. A book review C. A lesson plan. D. An advertisement（五）理解篇章的基本结构 1. How is the passage organized?2. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?3. The author develops the passage mainly by.【考例5】(2012陕西C)Brad closed the door slowly as Sue left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax Things started well, but just after eight oclock, his three little “good kids”Mike, Randy, and Alexcame down the stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy.” Brad realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants Brad knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils. Brad realized that the talk show was over and reading would be impossible.At exactly 11:17, Brad called the daycare centre (日托所）.“I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Brad was smiling.52. This text is developed_.A. by space B. by comparison C. by process D. by time（六）理解作者的意图、观点和态度【命题方式】1）The purpose of this passage is to _2) In the passage the author wants to _ . 3）The writers attitude toward is_ . 【考例6】（2011福建E）In one sense, thats a good thing. But it also has a disadvantage. If you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see them, then certainly you arent using your time to make new friends where you now live. And I suspect that probably isnt the best use of your time. Meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other, face to face. The internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end, but it wont stop that happening eventually.75. What is the authors attitude towards the use of the internet to strengthen relationships?A. Uncertain B. Neutral C. Approving D. Doubtful 涉及作者态度的词常有：褒义类:approving(赞同的), positive, optimistic, etc.贬义类:critical（批评的）, pessimistic（悲观的）, doubtful, questioning(质疑的)中性类:indifferent, serious, objective（客观的）, unconcerned, neutral（中立的）三. 巩固练习(15min)A.(2012年重庆卷C篇)There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little whisky(威士忌)at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873 she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot .” And she didnt even go fishing.Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grasses and mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange, the rivers, teeming with (挤满)fish, can turn into streams of gold. As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle , any frustration(烦恼) will float away as gently as the circling water. Its just you and purple, pink, white flowers, seeking a perfect harmony. If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basic form a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetimes fun. For many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art.Scotland offers interesting place where you can rest after a long days fishing. And it is the single most important ingredient(原料) in Scotlands best known whisky.64. The story of Queen Victoria is to show that _.A. the queen is rich in tour experienceB. the Castle is a good place to go in ScotlandC. tasting whisky is better than going fishingD.1873 is a special year for the queen65. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?A. By giving descriptions.B. By following time order.C. By analyzing causes.D. By making comparisons.B (2010年江西D) Modern inventions have speeded up peoples lives amazingly. Motor-cars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour, aircraft cross the world inside a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending. Every year motor-cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts (吹嘘) of saving precious seconds in handling tasks.All this saves time, but at a price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so.  We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag(飞行时差反应); our bodies feel that they have been left behind in another time zone. Again, spending too long at computers results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers, according to some scientist; too much use may transmit harmful radiation（辐射） into our brains, a consequence we do not like to think about.However, what do we do with the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so used to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world.There was a time when some peoples lives were devoted simply to the cultivation (耕种)of the land or the care of cattle. No more tasks there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestor faced: they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood and stone. Modern machines has freed people from that primitive existence.68. The new products become more and more time-saving because _.       .A. our love of speed seems never-ending         B. time is limited.C. the prices are increasingly high.              D. the manufactures boast a lot.69. what does “the days” in paragraph 3 refer to ?A. Imaginary life                               B. Simple life in the past.C. Times of inventions                        D. Time for constant activity.70. What is the authors attitude towards the modern technology?A. Critical               B. Objective.               C. Optimistic.               D. Negative.71. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The present and past times.             B. Machines and human beings.C. Imaginations and inventions.            D. Modern technology and its influence.四.总结反思（3min）1. Do you know the six reading abilities required in NMET?2.How can you deal with reading exercises effectively? Your strategies are_3.There are some problems to deal with_五. 课后练习 A（2012浙江卷A篇）Easter is still a great day for worship, randy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.Take the Lower Keys March rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer it lives on the islands! but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0. 6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat (栖息地) completely.The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators（捕食者）. As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies arc being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the firts' of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (迁徙) to higher ground but they already occupy the mountaintops. They can't go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat beats up.The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations.Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exp