开题报告On the Metaphorical Pattern in Invisible Man.doc

the毕 业 论 文开题报告题 目:Challenges or Opportunities: a Case Study of U.S. Special Protectionist Tariffs on Chinese Tires 开题报告填写要求1开题报告（含“文献综述”）作为毕业设计（论文）答辩委员会对学生答辩资格审查的依据材料之一。此报告应在指导教师指导下，由学生在毕业设计（论文）工作前期内完成，经指导教师签署意见及所在专业审查后生效。2开题报告内容必须用黑墨水笔工整书写或按教务处统一设计的电子文档标准格式（可从教务处网页上下载）打印，禁止打印在其它纸上后剪贴，完成后应及时交给指导教师签署意见。3“文献综述”应按论文的格式成文，并直接书写（或打印）在本开题报告第一栏目内，学生写文献综述的参考文献应不少于10篇。4有关年月日等日期的填写，应当按照国标GB/T 740894数据元和交换格式、信息交换、日期和时间表示法规定的要求，一律用阿拉伯数字书写。如“2008年11月20日”或“2008-11-30”。毕业论文开题报告1结合毕业论文课题情况，根据所查阅的文献资料，每人撰写500字左右的文献综述，阐述当前的研究现状：Literature ReviewU.S. President Barack Obama's decision to impose punitive tariffs on tires imported from China has triggered concerns about the rise of protectionism in the lead-up to the Pittsburgh G20 meeting later this month. Australian Trade Minister Simon Crean described the timing of the decision as “dreadful,” saying “it sends the wrong signal, we must be stepping back from measures that invite retaliation.” He said the decision would make it more difficult to achieve progress at the G20 toward finalizing the Doha Round trade talks. Bob Ulrich, editor of U.S. magazine the Modern Tire Dealer, wrote in an article titled “President Obama announces tariffs in the dark of the night” that “it was a hot button issue, one with potentially serious ramifications.” Neena Shenai, an adjunct scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, warned Wednesday in a commentary article that “American consumers and downstream U.S. tire businesses will suffer, and trade relations with China will be needlessly damaged.”Eswar Prasad, professor of trade economics at Cornell University, warned of an escalation of the disagreement. “These protectionist measures, some of which amount to domestic political posturing rather than substantive restraints on trade, could easily ratchet up into a full-blown trade war and inflict serious economic damage on both countries,” he said. An article by the Editorial Board of the Christian Science Monitor said it is likely that Mexico or other low-wage countries will simply step up their tire exports to the United States and fill a void left by fewer or more expensive Chinese tires. “In the end, Americans who have worked in tire factories will need to retrain themselves for higher skilled jobs in emerging fields where the United States is more competitive. Meanwhile, this tariff means U.S. consumers will pay more for tires,” said the article.Nowadays, with the rapid development of world economy, more and more countries have the dependence on the other countries. And the dependence is becoming higher and higher than before. Being the biggest developing country and the one of the most important economic state, China is facing the largest number of special protection in world trade after entering the WTO , taking the U.S. Special Protectionist Tariffs on Chinese Tires for example, which has brought more and more influences to Chinese economy. But we should pay more attention to that influences. The Challenges or Opportunities? We should judge it objectively and wisely. How to realize it and solve it is the most important issue to Chinese government. Only in this way, can we use the rules well and development ourselves more effectively.BibliographyBlokker, Niels, ed. International Regulation of World Trade in Textiles. Mrtinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1989.Donald, Johnson, C. U.S.一China Trade: Opportunities and Challenges. Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law, 2005 (Fall): 45-47.Jackson, John H., ed. World Trade and Law of GATT. The Bobbs: Merril Company Inc., 1969.Krishnamurthy, Vivek. The Emperors New Quotas: U.S. and EU Trase Public on Chinese Textiles. Yale Journal of International Law, 2006 (Winter): 22-23.丁勇,朱彤中国服务贸易竞争力的国际比较研究财经问题研究，2007(4):25-27高永富中美贸易不平衡问题及其解决途径研究国际贸易，2009（2）：326 鞠辉轮胎特保案对世界经济复苏构成严峻挑战中国青年报，2009（9）：14李丽全球服务贸易发展趋势及中国服务贸易的发展统计与决策，2006 (2):34-36刘洪，刘丽娜.轮胎特保案：美国开了坏先例中国青年报，2009（9）:13肖炼世界金融危机发展趋势-对中国经济的挑战与机遇国际贸易，2009（5）:15-18殷凤世界服务贸易发展趋势与中国服务贸易竞争力研究世界经济研究，2007(6):22-25 赵伟国际贸易、理论政策与现实问题大连：东北财经大学出版社，2004 毕业论文开题报告本课题研究的主要内容和拟解决的问题：主要内容:进入新世纪，伴随着全球经济一体化的发展，世界各国之间的贸易往来逐渐密切，伴随这些贸易往来的是各国之间形势多样的贸易战。中国作为世界上最大的发展中国家和重要的经济体，自加入WTO以来，针对中国的各种各样的贸易战逐渐增多。本文主要以2009年美国对华“轮胎特保案”为主要载体，结合近年来西方国家针对中国所进行的各种形势的贸易战为背景，着重分析它们对中国经济所产生的利弊，以及在这种利弊下，中国政府应如何有效地应对它所带来的巨大影响，从而在各种贸易战中更好的维护自己的权益，进一步发展自己。待添加的隐藏文字内容2拟解决的问题:1、2009年美国对华“轮胎特保案”为对中国经济所产生的影响。2、对中国政府如何有效地应对美国对华“轮胎特保案”所带来的巨大影响提出合理化建议。毕业论文开题报告指导教师意见：1对“文献综述”的评语：2对本课题的深度、广度及工作量的意见和对论文结果的预测 指导教师： 年 月 日系（教研室）审核意见： 负责人： 年 月 日