高一英语基础知识词汇竞赛.doc

宝安区高一英语基础知识词汇竞赛 （时间：90分钟）（答案写到答题卷上，只交答题卷）一、 汉译英（共30分，每小题0.5分）1、设计；图案 2、富有；财富 3、多山的；山一般的 4、少数；少数民族 5、移民者；殖民者 6、使信服 7、姿态；手势 8、独一无二的 9、现在的；出席的 10、喜剧 11、无家的；无家可归的 12、专家 13、谦虚的；谦让的 14、观众；听众 15、一代；一辈 16、输出；出口 17、配备；装备（n） 18、性格；个性 19、难以值信的 20、嫉妒的；猜疑的 21、飞行员；领航员 22、估计；计算 (n) 23、信封 24、生物学 25、证实；证明(v) 26、逐渐地 27、奇遇；冒险（n） 28、自助餐；饮食柜台 29、集合；聚集 30、精力充沛的； 31、社会的；社交的 32、顾客；消费者 33、利益；好处 34、好奇心 35、茄子 36、合作；协作（n） 37、独立的；自主的 38、教练 39、智力（n） 40、科技的 41、吸引人的 42、名誉；名声 43、金融；财经 44、电子的 45、欣赏；感激（v） 46、现金 47、幽默的；诙谐的 48、观察；观测（n） 49、珠宝；宝石 50、怀疑；疑惑（ n） 51、分离地；分别地 52、竞争者 53、接待；招待会 52、志愿者；志愿兵 53、做广告；登广告 54、态度；看法 55、坚决的；有决心的 56、发臭的；有臭味的 57、质量；品质 58、地震 59、暴力；暴行 60、祝贺；贺词 二、 英译汉（共20分，每小题0.5分）1、spellbind 2、elevator 3、identity 4、lorry 5、conquer 6、journal 7、shelter 8、schedule 9、generous 10、ivory 11、eyewitness 12、amber 13、analytical 14、mosquito 15、download 16、subtle 17、sensitive 18、beard 19、ancestor 20、feast 21、rooster 22、cucumber 23、digester 24、incense 25、mutton 26、prediction 27、vinegar 28、scurvy 29、ingredient 30、dessert 31、Atlantic 32、maple 33、fundamental 34、geologist 35、acid 36、dissolve 37、urban 38、considerate 39、brochure 40、porridge 三、 词类转换，按照句子意义，用所给单词的适当形式填空.（共35分，每小题0.5分）1. The students should study in a light and _(nature)atmosphere.2. The school students went to the museum last week _(entire)3. We should master the _(use)of this grammar structure.4. They came to the party, _(include) Mr.Smith and Mrs Turner 5. This city is located in the _(southeast)part of the country.6. His _(lonely) made us very worried. 7. They can communicate with the foreigners _(fluency)8. The _(injure) that he got in the match was very serious.9. His life is very quiet and _(peace)10. It is very _(honor) to give me a chance to have a speech here.11. A good _(prepare)will lead to good results.12. He was given a good _(judge)by his good lesson last month.13. We should carry on this activity _(continue)14. Our parents are very _(rely) and beloved.15. He said _(hope): “I want to go to school”16. How _(amaze) it is to see such a castle!17. We should enjoy our _(culture) life.18. I am proud of his _(honest) and cleverness.19. The _(enter) to the park is on the left of the road.20. Their _(similar) made us very surprised.21. I admire him of his _(create) and imagination.22. We should _(simple) the teaching materials facing these students.23. He _(starvation)to death in the desert after three days walk.24. Without his _(permit),I dare not go to Hong Kong.25. Please give him an _(apologize) in a flash.26. There is little _(possible) for me to study aboard. 27. I am very sorry for his _(weak)in English.28. Knowledge is _(strong), which is my favorite proverb.29. Mother is patting his babys face _(gentle)30. There will be a _(celebrate) to be held in our school.31. He was punished by his _(lazy)32. We should measure the _(wide)of the furniture.33. What is _(happy)? It is a kind of good mood.34. There is no _(necessary) for him to vote for this position.35. It is _(protect) for us to plant trees here.36. Many _(wolf) are running in the forest.37. It is _(extreme) good for you to have sports every day.38. He is bad-tempered, so he is _(patience)to all the children.39. It is very _(impress) for me to visit this city.40. There will be no _(react) without being heated.41. It will be useless if there is now _(argue).42. He got great _ (achieve) in this science field.43. He was praised for his good _(organize)in this activity.44. His _(express)is very strange.45. With no _ (admit), he cant get the ticket.46. He often _(understand) me, making me very sad.47. He gave me _(variety)reasons to explain why he didnt come.48. He worked as a _(translate) in the Furniture Fare.49. She is a very _(charm)girl who was born in a workers family.50. Dont feel strange about his _(curious).51. Yesterday I received an _(invite) to attend the conference.52. I was deeply impressed by his big _(entertain).53. As for yesterdays _(inspect), I felt very interesting。54. There are lots of _(visit)coming to Shenzhen every year.55. We should face this matter _(true). 56. Lets put this kind of _(technical) into our research.57. He was _(hit)by his father last night.58. Please have a _(perform)in front of the students. 59. There is much _(lose)in my family during this earthquake.60. I have no _(choose) but to go abroad to study.61. Toms position is nothing to do with _(publish)62. I can look at nature through big curtains _(hang) before the door.63. By _(refer) to his notes, the speaker was able to give the exact detail required.64. This road will be _(long)next month by the constructive builders.65. English language is_(wide)spread around the world.66. I felt very satisfied with his _(certainly).67.Although this problem has been thought over, yet it is worth_(consider) today by all of us 68.He didnt pass the English exam this time _(fortune)69.Our city is being _(beauty) more and more modern.70.The news that was _(broadcast)last night came from Japan.四、 介词、副词填空（共20分，每小题0.5分）1. They pretended to be reading _purpose when seeing teachers came.2. I happened to be downstairs _dusk when I saw a tiger outside.3. I will set _the history of that period, which made me impressed.4. The comic film _which he has grown crazy was directed by Li An.5. _Mary away, I felt very disappointed.6. I have no any friends in this city, only a dog _company.7. Your work doesnt come _to what I expect of you.8. At last, he was admitted _a coach of the football team.9. The court said that it could attach no possible blame _the lorry driver.10. You have to account to them _every penny she spent.11. Mr.Chairman, I should like to bring _the question of the recognition of committee.12. Watch _for a chance, to prove your position in the firm, they dont come very often.13. Scenes of his past life came crowding _upon the drowning man.14. The kid moved his books _the chair so that I might sit down.15. The people in this area argue strongly _the plan to cut off taxes.16. He drinks three bottles of milk _average.17. After the earthquake, his family became worse _than before.18. All the police and doctors intended to keep the homeless peasants in good conditions and free _ illness.19. He always carries _about his health.20. Thanks _his care, my mother recovered yesterday.21. We mustnt let him get away _the idea that he wont have to pay for it.22. Can you turn my skirt _for me? Theyre being worn shorter this year.23. I dont know whether we have enough money to last the whole holiday as we have planned, but Im prepared to take a chance _it.24. With great efforts he won _to his cool thinking.25. I cant understand this case, the facts just dont add _.26. We have invited a famous former student to give _the school prizes.27. I got such a shock when I looked _the mirror and saw the color of my face.28. Many actors dont go _their real names in society.29. The stove is dying _ , put some more coal on!30. In this disaster, they were _ a great loss and lost heart. Keys 1.natural 2.entirely 3.usage 4.including 5.southeastern 6.loneliness7.fluently 8.injury 9.peaceful 10.honourable 11.preparation 12.judgement 13.continutuously 14.reliable 15.hopefully 16.amazing 17.cultural 18. honesty 19.entrance 20. similarity 21.creation 22.simplify 23.starved 24.permission 25.apology 26.possiblity 27.weakness 28.strength 29.gently 30.celebration 31.laziness 32.width 33. happiness 34. necessity 35. protective 36. wolves 37.extremely 38. impatient 39.impressive 40 reaction 41. argument42. achievement 43.organization 44.expression 45.admission 46. misunderstands 47.various 48.translator 49.charming 50 curiosity 51.invitation 52.entertainment53.inspection 54.visitors 55. truly 56.technology 57. hit 58.performance 59. loss 60. choice 61.publishing 62.hanging 63.referring 64.lengthened 65.widely 66.certainty67reconsidering68.unfortunately 69.beautified70.broadcast1. on 2.at.3.down 4.about 5. With 6.for 7.up 8.as 9.to 10. for 11.up12.out 13.in 14.off 15.against 16. on 17.off 18. of 19. on 20. to 21.with 22. up 23.on 24. back 25.up 26.away 27.into 28.by 29.down 30.at