高三英语一轮复习方法指导词汇复习.doc

高三英语一轮复习方法指导-词汇复习 【学习目标】 在句篇、语篇中进行词汇复习【学习重难点】掌握高三一轮复习中词汇复习的方法【学法指导】 1自主学习为主，相互合作探究。2充分利用语境所给信息进行词汇复习。【自主讨论】Find out the different meanings of “cover” in the passage.Last night, Tom was reading a novel in his study. The novel was about the magic power, on whose cover there was a blue-eyed boy with a broom in his hand. Tom had already covered 80 pages of it. In fact, he loves reading very much and his reading covers a wide range of subjects. Tom mother was busy in doing some housework in the kitchen. She put a cover on a pot. She always made herself busy in order to cover her anxiety because Toms father, Jack, was sent to cover the war in Iraq. From his recent e-mail, they got to know that he had to cover about 30 miles a day to get the latest news. Tom was also worried about the safety of his father. He put down his novel and looked at the road covered with snow outside, hoping to see the familiar figure.【实践探究】1. A helicopter is able to take off and land straight up and down. (B1 M3)Does “take off” have the same meaning in the following sentences with the above one?1) The newly published electronic newspaper has really taken off. People love reading it.2) Bill was tired out so he took a day off to have a good rest. Now challenge yourself to review other phrases related to “take” Find out the sentence, in which the underlined expression has the same meaning with the first one.1) Its difficult to take in the meaning of this word.A. We could hardly take in what was being said.B. Don't trust that fellow; hell take you in if he gets the chance. C. Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.2) He will take up his duties as representative for this area next year.A. The table takes up too much room.B. When does the new man take up his post?C. Thats the plan we want to take up at the next meeting, and we hope it can be carried out.2. My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily, and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet. (B2 M1) 比较： She dieted for several weeks to lose weight.Decide the meaning of underlined word in the following sentences.1) He shouldered his responsibility to look after his parents.2) The train headed towards west and disappeared in the distance.3) We must value every day in our life.4) We sat in the stand to watch the football match.5) He cupped his hands around his mouth and shouted.6) He has completed the first leg of a five-nation tour. 3. By the late 1890s he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. (B3 M3)Find out the sentence, in which the word “strike” has the same meaning with the above one.1) A heavy snow struck most parts of southern China before the Spring Festival in 2008. 2) He struck a match and lighted a cigar.3) The majority of Hollywoods playwrights are striking for higher pay.4) The clock has just struck 12.5) A good idea struck the scientist. 6) The ship struck (on) a rock.【实战练习】Make the right choice.1. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside. A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up 2. Don't be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in3. My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together4. Around 1850, a terrible disease _the potato crop, and potatoes _ bad in the soil.A. fought; went B. hit; turned C. struck; went D. attacked; became 【能力提高】Part one : Choose the proper word to complete the passages according to the context.Passage 1 After we had traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town which was marked on the map. We were beginning to get 1 . Then without warning, the car stopped. A quick examination showed that we had run out of petrol（汽油）. Although we had little food with us, we decided to spend the night in the car.1. A. excited B. worried C. cold D. warmPassage 2 Recently I realized I had been a star that night. I was _2_, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. Instead, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.2. A. satisfied B. moved C. embarrassed D. confusedPassage 3 The gentleman said no and told me that he needed to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his wife. He told me that she had been there for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be worried if he was a bit late. He replied that she no longer knew who he was，that she had not been able to recognize him for five years now. I was 3 _ ,and asked him，“And you still go to see her every morning，even though she doesnt know who you are?”Passage 4 I will give an example .A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting along. We had been close as children but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 4_ _ _; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only deepen our misunderstanding.Part two: 1. Guess the meaning of the underlined word in the sentences.1). Mr. Brown is a gentleman who is always punctual for all his classes, but he arrived over 10 minutes late yesterday morning. 2). She did not hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading.3). The noise was so faint that it was impossible to be sure what it was or even where it came from. 4). Although people in many countries consider raw meat delicious, we Chinese people seldom eat any meat that is uncooked.5). Dr. Smith is recognized as one of the founders of zoology, the study of animals.2. Guess the meaning of the underlined word in the contexts.Passage 1 One morning more than thirty years ago. I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest (卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone; I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean? A. unfriendly B. untidy C. gentle D. kindPassage 2 My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks. It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could. What does the underlined word “tedious” probably mean?A. interesting B. tiresome C. relaxing D. challenging【巩固练习】Find out the different meanings of “refer to” in the passage.Tom was doing research on the drug for cancer, but there were such difficult figures that he couldnt work them out by himself. He was very upset about it and he even wouldnt refer to it again. Then one day, before they finished an experiment, his teacher Professor Smith said, looking at Tom: “whoever has problems can come to me for help.” Although she didnt mention the name, Tom knew who she was referring to, so he went to Professor Smith office to ask for some advice. Professor Smith suggested that he go to the library to refer to some reference books and she also referred him to an article she had written on this subject. Tom did so, and he made great progress soon. After about a year, he made a great discovery. Professor Smith referred to it as a great breakthrough in medicine science. She thought highly of him, but Tom thought he should refer his success to Professor Smith. 课后反思：学过本节课后，你还有什么疑问吗？请写在这里。