职称英语补充词汇练习及答案.doc

2011职称英语补充词汇练习及答案 补充词汇：词汇学习l: 1.We should not complain about taxes.A）feel unhappy B）say bad thingsC）care D）praise2.What were the effects of the decision she made?A）reasons B）resultsC）causes D）bases3.People don't realize how serious this recession has actually been.A）know B）thinkC）doubt D）remember4.First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or moneyA）at any place B）at any priceC）in any language D）in any country5.About a quarter of the workers in the United States are employed in factories.A）third B）fourthC）tenth D）fifteenth6.In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.A）confuses B）excitesC）scares D）diverts7.Passenger ships and planes am often equipped with ship-to-shore or air-to-land radio telephones,A）highways B）railroadsC）sailboats D）aircraft8.The firemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A）in danger B）in despairC）out of condition D）out of danger9.Mary called me up very late last night.A）shouted at me B）visited meC）telephoned me D）waked me10.Mary gets up at the same time every morning.A）arises B）raisesC）arrives D）stands up11.Helen will leave immediately.A）far away B）right awayC）right here D）soon12.Susan is looking for the dictionary, which she lost yesterdayA）finding B）looking upC）looking at D）trying to find13.John talked over the new job offer with his wife.A）discussed B）mentionedC）accepted D）rejected14.While I sympathize, I can't really do very much to help.A）When B）ButC）Although D）Where15.A beautiful woman attended to me in that store yesterday.A）waited on B）talked toC）spoke to D）stayed with词汇学习2：1.All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.A）as a result of B）consideringC）on purpose D）whatever2.The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.A）puzzling B）difficultC）terrifying D）urgent3.The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known.A）location B）viewC）event D）landscape4.Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the final one to appear.A）last B）bestC）ugliest D）longest5.Colleges and universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who completecourse requirements satisfactorily.A）responsibly B）acceptablyC）patiently D）respectfully6.A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased are realized.A）fulfilled B）affiliatedC）advocated D）received7.She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A）extensive B）negativeC）responsive D）explosive8.The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.A）rejected B）investigatedC）proposed D）postponed9.Experts generally agree that diet has an important bearing on one's health.A）result B）factorC）cause D）influence10.I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs.A）meet B）reachC）provide D）fill11.John is collaborating with Mary in writing a book.A）cooperating B）mergingC）combining D）associating12.Mary lost control of her car and collided with a tree.A）came across B）ran intoC）met D）knocked13.Mary was compelled to take in washing to help support her family.A）pleaded B）appealedC）forced D）instructed14.The child couldn't comprehend the advanced textbook.A）interpret B）readC）understand D）translate15.I warned him to keep the matter confidential.A）private B）safeC）personal D）secret词汇学习3：1.Most chemical reactions of an organic compound involve only a few of its numerous atoms and bonds; the remainder stay unchanged.A）majority B）distributionC）rest D）stability2.The specific mechanisms by which cortisone and similar compounds function are poorly documented.A）partially B）occasionallyC）inadequately D）rarely3.Can you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?A）explain B）examineC）excuse D）expand4.A limited number of books on this subject are in the library.A）little B）smallC）tiny D）low5.The company recommended that a new petrol station be built here.A）ordered B）insistedC）suggested D）demanded6.Jim has gained so much weight that a lot of his clothes don't fit him any more.A）put off B）put downC）pat on D）put up7.Foreign money can be converted at this bank.A）altered B）changedC）bought D）sold8.Government health campaigns have fostered an awareness of the dangers in certain social habits.A）included B）discoveredC）cultivated D）discouraged9.Evidence exists that hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.A）initiated B）curedC）complicated D）lessened10.The police contended that the difficulties they faced were too severe.A）argued B）predictedC）said D）suggested11.The conclusion can be deduced from the premises.A）allowed B）derivedC）permitted D）come12.Fruits such as apples and oranges are very wholesome; and may be eaten at any time.A）normal B）healthyC）appropriate D）proper13.There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match is still in doubt.A）end B）judgmentC）estimation D）result14.Long before the concert began, big crowds of pop fans had assembled in the stadium.A）concentrated B）resembledC）gathered D）dispersed15.It is hard for the young people to imagine what severe conditions their parents once lived under.A）sincere B）hardC）strict D）tight词汇学习4：1.So far no one has been able to account for the cause of the accident.A）assess B）explainC）describe D）investigate2.All those present noticed the minute change in his look.A）big B）timelyC）dramatic D）slight3.The war was over, but the whole country was in a state of disorder.A）confusion B）disagreementC）disappearance D）disaster4.The young man was accused of theft in the supermarket.A）arrested for B）charged withC）praised for D）described as5.The cause of the fire is being investigated.A）looked after B）looked throughC）looked forward to D）looked into6. Numerous attempts have been made to hide the truth.A）Many B）SuccessfulC）Effective D）Unsuccessful7.It is obvious that there is difference in the way they view the matter.A）natural B）certainC）inevitable D）clear8.It is odd that so little is known about the talented painter.A）surprising B）unreasonableC）strange D）unbelievable9.Everyone in the class participated in the farewell party.A）contributed to B）took pleasure inC）took part in D）enjoyed10.Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meat.A）carve B）cookC）freeze D）keep11.To understand what we are going to talk about today, you have to rely on what you have read previously.A）beforehand B）carefullyC）before D）in advance12.At the policeman's signal, the vehicle pulled up.A）stopped B）slowed downC）sped up D）turned up13.Not everyone can perceive the gradual change in the writer's style.A）appreciate B）noticeC）describe D）discover14.It was said that after his father's death, he possessed nearly half of his father's wealth.A）wasted B）ownedC）purchased D）sold15.They all agreed that the changes that have taken place are substantial.A）significant B）superficialC）inadequate D）inevitable词汇学习5：1.The old concerns lose importance and some of them vanish altogether.A）develop B）disappearC）linger D）renew2.In the United States educational system, intermediate school is the transitional phase between the primary grades and high school.A）stage B）notionC）pattern D）alternative3.Fluoride deters tooth decay by reducing the growth of bacteria that destroy tooth enamel.A）facilitates B）overwhelmsC）inhibits D）loosens4.The firm of Bonnin and Morris in Philadelphia was probably the first American Company to manufacture porcelain.A）silverware B）crystalC）china D）linen5.Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms prior to 1990.A）in B）aroundC）from D）before6.We packed up the things I had accumulated over the last three years and left for good.A）close B）nearC）past D）final7.The chemical is lethal to rats but safe to cattle.A）toxic B）harmfulC）deadly D）contagious8.She is very conscientious about her work.A）worried B）carefulC）anxious D）nervous9.She has consolidated her power.A）strengthened B）wonC）hardened D）united10.The drinking water is contaminated with impurities.A）blackened B）pollutedC）darkened D）mixed11.Her novel depicts a futuristic America.A）writes B）sketchesC）describes D）indicates12.He expressed concern that the ship might be in distress.A）despair B）difficultiesC）need D）danger13.They are endeavoring to change society as a whole.A）trying B）workingC）doing D）making14.Your eternal boasting annoys everyone,A）unchangeable B）everlastingC）boring D）monotonous15.The other women seemed contented and they even exhibited their bellies with pride.A）demonstrated B）uncoveredC）spread D）showed答案：1.ABABB / BDACA / BDACA2.DDDAB / AABDA / ABCCD3.CCABC / CBCDA / BBDCB4.BDABD / ADCCD / CABBA5.BACCD / CCBAB / CDABD