英语高考五种基本句型.ppt

Sentence structures五种基本句型,广州市番禺区市桥第二中学 黄志伟,Focus on sentences,Word word word word word,她很美丽。,句子？词组？,She very beautiful.,句子？词组？,缺少动词作谓语！,花好月圆,有谓语？,形容词作谓语！,The flower fine and the moon full.,形容词作谓语？,No way!,The flower is fine and the moon is full.,英语句子的特点,必须用动词作谓语！,1、系动词,I am a student.,He looks strong.,Tom became a teacher.,2、不及物动词,The sun rises every day.,Time flies.,He can swim.,3、及物动词,We like football.,He enjoys reading.,She successfully carried out her plan.,英语的三大类句子,Mr Johnson looked at his watch.It was half past seven.He got out of bed quickly.,一、简单句是只包含一个主谓结构的句子。,We got out our food,and we sat down near a path at the foot of a hill.Soon afterwards,we heard bells ringing and we had to run back to the car.,二、并列句包含了两个或两个以上互不隶属的主谓结构，用并列连词连接起来。,His elder sister knewn where he was hiding,三、复合句是一个主谓结构包含在另一个主谓结构之中，或是一个分句作了另一个分句的句子成分而形成从属关系。,改错,I in debt.我欠债。,She very slim.她很苗条。,Mr.Li laughed me.李先生笑我。,简单句的五种基本句型,一、主语-系动词-表语（S+LV+P）,I am a student.,He looks strong.,二、主语+不及物动词(S+Vi),The sun rises every day.,Time flies.,He can swim.,三、主语+及物动词+宾语 S+Vt+O,We like football.,She successfully carried out her plan.,四、主语+及物动词+直接宾语 间接宾语SVt+O+O,He gave me a book.,Tom told us a very interesting story.,五、主语+及物动词+宾语 宾语补足语 SVt+O+Oc,The news made me happy.,I We elected him our monitor.,Practise!,Mike was my best friend.,2.He has gone to America.,主语,系动linking v,表语,主语,谓语vi,3.Mike likes apples.,4.Toms mother gave him some apples.,主语,谓语vt,宾语,主语,谓语vt,间宾,直宾,5.The teacher asked Mike to come in.,主语,谓语vt,宾语,宾补,介词宾语做状语,1.这些玫瑰花看起来很美。,The roses look very beautiful.,2.你应该努力学习。,We should study hard.,3.我们正在学英语。,They are learning English.,4.请给我一本书。,Please give me a book.,5.他使他的年老的母亲很快乐。,He made his old mother very happy.,Homework,1.高考指南P48writing2.Finish the exercise paper.,