选修7 重点词汇 Unit1 Living well.ppt

Unit 1 重点词汇,核心单词1_adj.适合的;适宜的2 _ n.缺席;不在某处absent adj.缺席的;不在的3 _ n行为;品行vt.指挥;管理;主持4 _ vi.毕业典礼,suitable,conduct,resign,absence,graduation,6 _n伤残;无力;无能disabled adj.伤残的7 _ n雄心;野心ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的8 _adj.有益的;受益的benefit v惹恼 annoyed adj.颇为生气的annoyance n烦恼,disability,ambition,beneficial,adapt,annoy,11 _ vt.废除;废止 _ adj.可废除的 _n废除;废止12_vt.祝贺;庆congratulation n祝贺;贺词13 _ adj.足够的;充分的14 _ n(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的15 _n赞成;认可,abolish,congratulate,access,adequate,approval,abolishable,abolition,高频短语1_换句话说2_ 适合；适应3_ 切去;省略;停止(做某事)4_ 上气不接下气5_ 总而言之6_ 闲坐着7_ 和;也8_ 在很多方面9_ 取笑,in other words,adapt to,cut out,out of breath,all in all,sit around,as well as,in many ways,make fun of,10_ 不必担心11_(口语)(祝你)一切顺利12_ 遇到;经历;会晤,never mind,all the best,meet with,重点短语,1in other words换句话说2adapt to 适合3cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事)4out of breath 上气不接下气5all in all 总而言之6sit around 闲坐着,7as well as 和；也8in many ways 在很多方面9make fun of 取笑10never mind 不必担心11all the best(口语)(祝你)一切顺利12meet with 遇到，经历；会晤,.完成句子1When you go to a new country,you must _(适应)new manners and customs.2I _(生他的气)because he kept interrupting me.3The reason why he _(缺席)his best friends birthday party was that he had to look after his sick mother.,adapt yourself to,was annoyed with him,was absent from,4All roads were blocked and _(唯一的途径)the earthquake-stricken areas was by water.5When he saw that the ruler was not following his advice,he _(决心辞职),the only access to,was determined to resign,.选词填空cut out；in other words；sit around；meet with；out of breath；all in all1When she didnt arrive on time,we were worried that she might have _ an accident.2We used to just _ for hours talking about the meaning of life.3_,I think it has been a very successful conference.,met with,sit around,All in all,cut out；in other words；sit around；meet with；out of breath；all in all4When the old man reached the top of the mountain,he was _.5He is buried in writing his novel,_,he cant spare us even a minute to have a talk.6It is such an excellent article that Id like to _.,out of breath,in other words,cut it out,重点单词,disability n.伤残;残疾 归纳拓展(1)able adj.有能力的;能干的 be able to do sth ability n能力；本领(2)unable adj.不能的 be unable to do sth inability n无能(3)disable v.使残废 disable sb disabled adj.残疾的 the disabled 残疾人 enable v.使能够 enable sb to do sth,“残疾人”可以说成？,_,disabled people,people with a disability,people who have a disability,the disabled,心理/精神残疾的 mentally disabled身体残疾的 physically disabled,1.Theyre broken in body but firm in spirit.,2.Theyre physically disabled,but mentally strong.,（身残志坚）,ambition n.雄心;野心 have an ambition to do sth 有的雄心壮志 夙愿是 ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的;suitable adj.适宜的;适合的 be suitable for,beneficial adj.有益的；受益的,benefit vt.&vi.有利于；受益 n.利益；好处be beneficial to sth./sb.对有益be of benefit to 对有益,Sb benefit(a lot)from 某人从中受益Sth benefit sb 使某人受益,锻炼对我们健康有益。,Taking exercise is beneficial to our health.Taking exercise is of benefit to our health.We benefit a lot from taking exercise.Taking exercise benefits us.,归纳拓展(1)adapt.to.使适应(to是介词)adapt/adjust oneself to.使自己适应或习惯于(2)adapt sth.for sth.把改编成 be adapted for.被改编成 adapt.from.根据改编 be adapted from 是根据改编(3)adopt vt.采用，采纳；收养 adopt a new policy 采取新的政策 adopt a child 领养孩子,adaptvt.使适应;改编,1)It took him a while _ the new surroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。2)The TV series Ordinary World is _ Lu Yaos novel of the same name.电视剧是根据作家路瑶的同名小说改编的。3)The author _ television.这位作家打算将他的小说改编成电视片。,to adapt(himself)to,is adapted from,is going to adapt his novel for,absencen缺席;不在某处,presencen出席;在场present adj.出席的;在场的 be present at,1)However,learning English as a foreign language is very difficult _ a native language environment.然而,在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语是相当困难的。2)_during driving nearly caused an accident.他驾车时心不在焉,差点肇事。,in the absence of,His absence of mind,3)_ made the situation even worse.他没来参加会议致使局势恶化了。4)Seldom _ except today and I dont know why.除了今天她很少不来上班,我不知道是为什么。,His absence from the conference,is she absent from work,(1)annoy sb.使某人不高兴(2)annoyed adj.感到恼火的;觉得生气的be annoyed with sb.对某人生气be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气be annoyed by.被惹恼(3)annoying adj.使人不高兴的;恼人的(4)annoyance n.恼火;恼怒;烦恼,annoy vt.使恼怒;惹恼,conduct an experiment/an inquiry/a survey 主持/进行试验/询问/调查 conduct sb around 带领某人参观 conduct sb to 把某人领到 conduct oneself well/badly 举止端庄/行为恶劣conduct ones business 管理生意conduct electricity 导电a man of good/bad conduct 好/坏品行的人 under the conduct of 在.指导/管理下,conduct v.实施,主持,指挥,指导,管理,传导 n.行为，品行,conductor n.导体;售票员;指挥家;列车员,My cousin _ the station.我堂兄把我们安全地送到了火车站。2)The children _at the party.孩子们在晚会上表现很好。3）The experiment _ proved to be a great success.王教授主持的那个实验证实是很成功的。,conducted us safely to,conducted themselves well,(which is)conducted by Professor Wang,resign v.辞职;辞去工作/职位等 retire v.退休,退役 retirement n.design v./n.设计,构思,图案,congratulatevt.祝贺,celebrate vt.庆祝 celebration n.celebrate sth eg.celebratehis92ndbirthday,1)Id like to _ your wonderful performance.祝贺你表演的如此出色。2)The two sportsmen _ by shaking hands.(win)两位运动员为赢得比赛握手致贺。3)You can _ an excellent job.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。4)I want to express my sincere _.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。,congratulate you on,congratulated each other on winning the match,congratulate yourself on having done,congratulations on your success,用celebrate,congratulate填空(1)I _ them all on their results.(2)We had a party to _ my parents silver wedding.,congratulated,celebrate,accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性比较:assess v.评估;评定;估价,;可使用,1)Across the world,1.1 billion people _ clean drinking water.全世界有11亿人无法获取干净的饮用水。2)You need a password _the computer system.使用这个计算机系统需要口令。,have no access to,to get access to,3)The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world,and _ through a computer.(accessible)互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库,只要通过一台电脑就可以访问。4)Medicine should not be kept _ _ _.药品不应放在孩子们容易拿得到的地方。,its accessible,where it is accessible to children/where children have easy access to it,approval/arrival/surrival n.dignity n.尊严 with dignity 有尊严地 比较:respect v./n.尊敬;尊重 show respect for sb=respect sb 尊敬/敬重 profit v.获利 n.利润,收益 sth profit sb 使某人获利 sb profit from sth 从中获利 比较:interest(s)利息 benefit 有益于,重点短语,1）Early in the morning _ Mr.Black had been elected president of the company.一大清早有消息传来说布莱克先生被选为公司总裁了。2)I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people_,I was wasting my time.我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情,换句话说,我是在浪费时间。,in other words,word came that,in other words 换句话说,归纳拓展cut off 切断;隔断;断绝cut in 插入;插话;插队;超车cut down 砍倒;削减;压缩;缩减cut up 切碎;割碎;剪碎;使伤心,cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事),It is such an excellent article that Id like to _ of the newspaper.(剪切下来),cut it out,1)He has been out of work for three months;as a result,he _on family expenses by one-third.他已经失业三个月了,结果他不得不削减家庭开支的三分之一2)I _the newspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。3)Id feel very_if I didnt know what was happening in the world.如果我不知道世界上发生了什么,我会感到与世隔绝。,has to cut down,cut this article out of,cut off,Fred entered without knocking and,very _,sank into a chair.弗雷德没敲门就进来了,上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。2)We _on our way to work,instead of complaining about heavy traffic.在上班途中,我们应该做几次深呼吸,而不是抱怨繁忙的交通。3)We _while Mr.Evans read the exam results.埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时,我们都屏息静听。,out of breath,should take some deep breaths,held our breath,归纳拓展:out of breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath hold ones breath 屏住呼吸;屏息 lose ones breath 喘不过气来 breathe bri v.出去吸新鲜空气 go out to breathe（in）the fresh air,取笑某人;开某人玩笑 make fun of sb laugh at sb play tricks/jokes on sb tease sb about sth 祝你一切顺利!All the best(to you)!,meet with sb 会见某人;与某人会晤 meet sb 偶遇某人;与见面 meet with sth 遭遇某事 be caught in sth 遭遇某事,meet with,