字母(组合)发音及音标发音规律.doc

英语音标发音规律的归纳1 .元音1) i: 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei字母组合ee发/i:/音，如：feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green字母组合ea发/i:/音，如：easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please字母e发/i:/音，如：people me she he fever email Chinese 字母组合ie发/i:/音，如：piece field字母组合ei发/i:/音，如：receive2) i 发音字母 i y e 字母i发/i/音，如：chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build 字母y发/i/音，如：easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carry busy history many happy dictionary 字母e发/i/音，如：elephant glasses perfect report because reply delicious return decide before planet 3) 发音字母 a 字母a发/ /音，如：hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple grandparent bad had have angry ran practise happy happen matter clap fantastic planet at cspital Canada map language back granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can 4) e 发音字母：ea e a字母组合ea发/e/音，如：instead head headache heavy bread pleasure字母e发/e/音，如：get wet careful pet test clever elephant help helpful twenty them then yes yesterday second vegetable Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell American invent went fell medicine every everyone end when message special west send restaurant sell well men qusetion sell lesson bed desk yes watermelon字母a发/e/音,如：careful air airport any anything parent grandparent many5) : 发音字母：ir ur ear or er字母组合ir发/:/音,如：bird gir thirteen thirty first dirty thirsty sir skirt circle 字母组合ur发/:/音,如：hamburger Thurday hurt return turn nurse字母组合ear发/:/音,如：learn earth heard learnt wear字母组合or发/:/音,如：work worker word world字母组合er发/:/音,如：perfect nervous hers her serve6) 发音字母：er or ou ar o a e u字母组合er发/ /音,如：hamburger winner computer clever driver river tiger write yesterday after paper monster water watermelon finger matter fever concert father mother sister brother worker teacher writer player shoulder another theater speaker farme字母组合or发/ /音,如：doctor字母组合ou发/ /音,如：nervous delicious 字母组合ar发/ /音,如：dollar字母o发/ /音,如：London phone second tomorrow potato history together today字母a发/ /音，如：woman policeman vegetable American away machine banane Canada Australia chocolate amazing elephant China Japen字母e发/ /音，如：quiet grandparent parent different hundred happen silence broken listen字母组合ur发/ /音，如：Saturday surprise 字母i发/ /音，如：beatiful April 7) a: 发音字母：ar a ear字母组合ar发/a:/音，如：hard far card postcard car farm garden 字母a发/a:/音，如：fast last after dancing glasses glass grass laugh banana class plant aunt字母组合ear发/a:/音，如：heart8) 发音字母：u o ou oo字母u发/音，如：jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut duck sun much stuty up lunch bus字母o发/音，如：love lovely worry London Monday won one everyone nothing another come mother dose brother字母组合ou 发/音，如：young country cousin字母组合oo发/音，如：blood flood9) 发音字母：al or au our ar aw oar oor ou a字母组合al发/ /音，如：all also small wall talk tall hall ball call walk always 字母组合or发/ /音，如：fork shorts horse more forty wore bored before for report sport north short airport 字母组合au发/ /音，如：caught字母组合oar发/ /音，如：board roar字母组合ar发/ /音，如：warm law字母组合aw发/ /音，如：saw 字母组合our发/ /音，如：four fourteen yours course 字母组合oor发/ /音，如： door floor字母组合ou发/ /音，如：bought thought 字母a发/ /音，如：water watermelon 10) 发音字母 o a字母o发/ /音，如：chopsticks shop cough from clock tomorrow monster cost concert office borrow chocolate solve of hot lost lot fox fox not 字母a发/ /音，如：wash watch Astralia because sausage11) u: 发音字母：oo o u ou ew ui字母组合oo发/u:/音，如：soon food tooth toothbrush toothache shoose too moon room zoo字母o发/u:/音，如：who whose to into do two 字母u发/u:/音，如：rule flute true blue full字母组合ou发/u:/音，如：group字母组合ew发/u:/音，如：drew 字母组合ui发/u:/音，如：fruit juice12) u 发音字母：oo oul u o字母组合oo发/u/音，如：look took good book foot字母组合oul发/u/音，如：should would could 字母u发/u/音，如：put full pull 字母o发/u/音，如：women wolf 13) ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey ei字母a发/ei/音，如：make cake game race take April paper ate skate made came potato space safe amazing name cake late skate ice-skating 字母组合ay发/ei/音，如：way always may maybe say day Monday Tuseday Wedneday Thurday Friday Satuiday Sunday play playground player 字母组合ea发/ei/音，如：break great 字母组合ai发/ei/音，如：wait email rain paint字母组合ey发/ei/音，如：they 字母组合ei发/ei/音，如：eight eighteen eighty 14) ai 发音字母 i y 字母i发/ai/音，如：knife idea like Friday nice quiet wade high tiger writer nine nineteen ninety quite find bike bicycle climb ice-skating ride silence lie China Chinese surprise night time sometime mine fire line kind fine die hi high night 字母y发/ai/音，如：shy try why cry reply my eye fly 15) au 发音字母：ou ow 字母组合ou发/au/音，如：mouse loud round mountain thousand proud south house out 字母组合ow发/au/音，如：now brown flower down how town16) 发音字母 o ow oa ou 字母o发/ /音，如：no cold stone old phone also go over gold only both potato drove broken hope home 字母组合ow发/ /音，如：row kown show 字母组合oa发/ /音，如:boat coat 字母组合ou发/ /音，如：shoulder 17) 发音字母：oy oi字母组合oy发/ /音，如：boy toy joy 字母组合oi发/ /音，如：point voice coin choice18) 发音字母：eer ear ere ea ie字母组合eer发/ /音，如：beer deer 字母组合ear发/ /音，如：dear year hear near ear 字母组合ere发/ /音，如：here字母组合ea发/ /音，如：idea字母组合ie发/ /音，如：fierce19) 发音字母：ear air ere are字母组合ear发/ /音，如：pear bear wear字母组合air发/ /音，如：air airport chair pair repair字母组合ere发/ /音，如：there where 字母组合are发/ /音，如：careful share20) 发音字母：our oor ure字母组合our发/ /音，如：tour tourlist 字母组合oor发/ /音，如：poor字母组合ure发/ /音，如：sure cure2辅音1) p 字母p或者字母组合pp发/p/字母p发/p/音，如：chopsticks people chips jump shop computer pet airport plus phone policeman pear peach parent grandparent april paper print printing cup practise potato perfect cheap upon sheep clap pround surprise special report space planet capital map postcart playground reply point player place hope piece paper pen bus 字母组合pp发/p/音，如：happy happen 2) b 字母b或者字母组合bb发/b/字母b发/b/音，如：hamburger boat biscuit but bit beauiful vegetable bike bicycle bought climb break difficult bored before banana because back both blind borrow broken brown build building busy book big 字母组合bb发/b/音，如：bubble 3) t 字母t或者字母组合tt发/t/字母t发/t/音，如：chopsticks fast instead naughty boat late get wet shorts biscuit computer pet stomach test elephant sport visit taxi airport Saturday but bit quiet quite twenty tiger writer fruit fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen at parent grandparent beautiful yesterday first vegetable last tomorrow take after Tuesday fifty forty thirty sixty seventy eighty ninety tell still dirty invent important print printing went great ate bought ice-skating hurt learnt skate took take monster last practice pue water watermelon cut matter tooth toothbrush toothache potato wait difficult perfect cost shout to too two into concert report stick fantastic meet planet night east west capital postcard restaurant lift time sometimes invitation skirt point team study flute return sent get chocilate thought theater history ticket 字母组合tt发/t/音，如：pretty little kitty4) d 字母d或者字母组合dd发/d/字母d发/d/音，如：hard food idea insead feed head headache day Monday cold loud wide old round hard good grandparent yesterday second find difficult different dancing dirty had gold made said ride medicine duck thousand bored field end pround Canada send postcard granddad playground blind inside bored kind sandwich delicious shoulder hand build building 字母组合dd发/d/音，如：add kiddy5) k 发音字母：k c x ch ck字母k发/k/音，如：fork make cake lake work worker speak milk take ice-skating skate took break look skirt kind broken thank think 字母c发/k/音，如：can biscuit careful clever cold cough clock second America clean bicycle climb cut difficult perfect cost concert clap class fantastic country couzin capital Canada because card postcard chocolate circle 字母x发/k/音，如：fix fox box 字母组合ch发/k/音，如：school 字母组合ck发/k/音，如：chopsticks clock duck stick back 6) g 字母g或者字母组合gg发/g/字母g发/g/音，如：hamburger dragon get game tiger orange good grandparent granddad go gold angry finger glass glasses grass language playground get girl give 字母组合gg发/g/音，如：egg piggy 7) m 字母m或者字母组合mm发/m/字母m发/m/音，如：hamburger make jump game computer mouse animal man woman more from may maybe policeman them milk Monday American important climb mountain made monster came matter machine time sometimes message meet moon map much many my mine team miss mom morning come email zmazing men women room 字母组合mm发/m/音，如：summer mummy 8) n 发音字母：n nn kn gn字母n发/n/音，如：instead naughty dragon can win winner stone animal elephant man woman train nice twenty London no now new round policeman orange forteen fifteen grandparent then fun second find Monday nine ninety hundred soon dancing American clean finish learn invent national important print went mountain only monster ran run won happen watermelon medicine machine any anything silence expensive thousand everyone concert Chinese nervous when fantastic sun pianet banana country Cananda north send restaurant plauground night invitation mine point blind inside line nothing kind parent return sandwich fine sent season broken brown hand another on men wamen 字母组合nn发/n/音，如：sunnny banner字母组合kn发/n/音，如；knee knife 字母组合gn发/n/音，如：gnaw 9) 发音字母：n ng字母n发/ /音，如：angry finger English think thank uncle 字母ng发/ /音，如：young ice-skating anything something ring language nothing zmazing building dancing printing sing morning 10) l 字母l或者字母组合ll发/l/字母l发/l/音，如：people lovely lake careful puzzle clever animal elephant long always loud plus helpful old London clock lot lots poleceman apple floor last April clean learn bicycle climb gold only last watermelon glass glasses class silence difficult wolf look village field laugh lie clap special planet capital Astralia language leave leaves play playground life lift reply laugh blind special line should rule flute player email delicious chocolate shoulder place circle build building click long world lie 字母组合ll发/l/音，如：ill all tell still wall fall fell sell well ball11) r 发音字母：r rr wr字母r发/r/音，如：row Friday race from river fruit orange grandparent granddad tomorrow Apirl American print printing great angly cry ran run ride grass everyone surpise report restaurant reply return break broken brown toothbrush read red 字母组合发/r/音，如：worry carry 字母组合wr发/r/音，如：write writer 12) f 发音字母：f ff gh ph字母f发/f/音，如：knife fork fast food feed far fix from future fruit four fourteen forty fifteen fifty floor find fun first after fall fell finger fever perfect wolf after field before fanfastic safe fire fine five fly life 字母组合ff发/f/音，如：different off difficult 字母组合gh发/f/音，如：laugh 字母组合ph发/f/音，如：elephant phone photo 13) v 字母v或者字母组合vv发/v/ 字母v发/v/音，如：love lovely visit river seven seventeen seventy very vegetable invent fever village everyone nervous leaves heavy invitation drove solve evening over 字母组合vv发/v/音，如：divvy 14) s 发音字母：s ss c ce se字母s发/s/音，如：chopsticks chips instead shorts see saw biscuit stomach stone sea Saturday plus six seven speak say fast second first last soon still also yeaterday ice-skating skate said monster thirsty sir silence expensive cost nervous surprise special stick fantastic space sun east west south Astralia send restaurant sell sometimes inside safe stuty sausage sandwich delicious sent season solve scissors history question sit student caps 字母组合ss发/s/音，如：glass glasses class grass message miss 字母c发/s/音，如：dancing bicycle medicine concert CD exercise city 字母组合ce发/s/音，如：race nice ice-skating silence space office place piece juice字母组合se发/s/音，如：mouse horse practise exercicise course 15) z 发音字母：z se s zz字母z发/z/音，如：amazing zoo zero字母组合se发/z/音，如：use glasses choose Chinese surprise because leaves whose those nose 字母s发/z/音，如：easy visit always Wednesday Thursday thousand cousin sometimes yours hers his season busy scissors bags caps dogs 字母组合zz发/z/音，如：puzzle buzz16) 字母组合th发/ /音， 如：them then another 17) 字母组合th发/ /音，如：thirty thirsty thirteen Thursday tooth toothbrush toothache anything thousand north south both nothing thought theatre this that these those think three thank mouth 18) 发音字母：sh tion s ch c字母组合sh发/音，如：short shop shy finish wash shout show sheep should shoulder toothbrush ship she 字母组合tion发/音，如：invitation national 字母s发/音，如：sure 字母组合ch发/音，如:machine 字母c发/音，如:special delicious 19) 字母组合ur发/ /音，如： pleasure 20) h 发音字母：h wh字母h发/h/音，如：如：hard hamburger head headache horse helpful high hundrend hurt happen heavy hear hand hope history hot home house how 字母组合wh发/h/音，如：who whose 21) w 发音字母：w wh字母w发/w/音，如：wet win winner worry twenty wide work Wednesday wash wall went away won well water watermelon wait wolf west watch we 字母组合wh发/w/音，如：why when what where 22) j 字母y发/j/音，如：young yesterday year you yours yellow 23) t 发音字母：ch tch字母组合ch发/ t/音，如：chopsticks chips peach cheap China Chinese much chocolate lunch teach teacher 字母组合tch发/ t/音，如：watch catch match 24) 发音字母：ge j g ch字母组合ge发/ /音，如：orange vegetable villiage age message language sausage 字母j发/ /音，如：jump joy July June 字母g发/ /音，如：gym 字母组合ch发/ /音，如：sandwich 25) tr 字母组合tr发/tr/音，如：try train tree Astralia country 26) dr 字母组合dr发/dr/音，如：dragon hundred dream drink 27) ts 字母组合ts发/ts/音，如：shorts students boats lots28) dz 字母组合ds发/ds/音，如：goods woods1、 英语音标发音表关于语音的几个概念: 音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位. 元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello 闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head 2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant 英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。国际音标（英语语音）元音单元音前元音i:ie中元音:后元音u:u:a:双元音合口双元音eiaiiuau集中双元音iu辅音爆破音清辅音ptk浊辅音bdg摩擦音清辅音fsh浊辅音vz破擦音清辅音ttrts浊辅音ddr