鲁教版六级英语(上册)全册复习资料.doc

六年级英语(上册)重点、难点知识汇总及自测Unit 1. 1. Good morning / afternoon / evening. 早上好/ 下午好 / 晚上好。 .区分：Good evening!（答语） Good night.（答语） 例如： Morning. . 2. How are you! 你好吗？ Im , thanks. 我很好，谢谢！ ? 你呢？（你好吗？）I'm fine, too.另外注意：How _ your mother? 你的妈妈好吗？She _ fine. 她身体好。例如： Tom is fine.(提问) Tom?.BBC: 英国广播公司 USA:美国 UK：英国 UN：联合国：中国Unit 2. 1. Whats this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？(= ? 这个是什么？） a map / an orange. 它是一张地图 / 它是一个桔子。例如： This is a pen.(提问) this (in English)? That is an apple.(提问) ？ These are desks.(提问) ？总结： 用英语_ 用汉语_ 回答语中若是单数不要漏掉a/an。冠词a,an的用法是： 。例如： _eraser, ID card, English book, orange sweater, hour, _apple tree 2. Spell it, please. 请拼写它。 = it? 你怎样拼写它？ P-E-N.Unit 3. 1. is it? 它是什么颜色？ red / blue / black and white. 它是红色 / 蓝色 / 黑白色。例如： Her pen is white. (提问) her pen?总结：颜色_红色（的）_黄色（的）_绿色（的）_蓝色（的）_黑色（的）_白色（的）_紫色（的）_棕色（的）_2.列出五个元音字母(大小写)。_3. 从26个字母中找出含有共同元音因素的字母。_Unit 1-3 当堂检测一、 理解下列短语 . the key to the door .what color . black and white .the answer to the question二.写出下列字母组合表示的意义。1. _ 2. _ 3._ 4. _ 5. _.三. 请找出下列单词中划线部分的读音与所给音标的选项。( ) 1. /e / A. spell B. these C. evening D. hello( ) 2. /aI / A. fine B .is C. this D. Cindy( ) 3. /I / A. hi B. it C. white D. fine( ) 4. /a:/ A. am B. Dale C. what D. afternoon四. 在空格处填入适当的单词，补全对话。（5分）A: Good morning!B: _ morning! Whats this _English?A: Its _orange.B: Can you _ it?A: O-r-a-n-g-e五. 请写出它们的缩写形式。（10分）1. I am _ 2. What is _ 3. It is _4. My name is _ 5. He is_ 6.She is_六写作。根据下面的卡片, 以My good friend为题目, 写一篇英语短文, 介绍你的好朋友吉姆。词数: 3040个。首句已给出, 不计入总词数。Name:JimGreenAge(年龄):13TelephoneNumber:210-6577IDCardNumber:2015003Favorite(最喜欢的)color:red【参考范文】 My good friendI have a good friend. He is a boy. He is 13 years old. His first name is Jim. His last name is Green. His telephone number is 210-6577. And his ID card number is 2015003. His favorite color is red.Unit 4. 1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？ Jenny. = Jenny. _ ? 她 / 他叫什么名字？_ name's .她的/他的名字是.例如：My name is John.(提问) name?Her brother's name is Tim.(提问) Whats_ name?总结：代词 (pron.)第一人称单数第二人称单数和复数第三人称单数（三单）第一人称复数第三人称复数人称代词我你 / 你们他她它我们他们主格宾格物主代词我的你的/ 你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的形容词性2. Whats your first name你的名字是什么？ My first name is. Whats your last / family name? 你姓什么？(last name = family name)My last/family name is .姓氏：Green, Miller, Smith, Brown, Hand, David, Hall, Clark, Black, White总结：中文姓名是 （用英语填）在前， （用英语填）在后；而英文名刚好相反，是 （用英语填）在前， （用英语填）在后。例如： My name is John Smith. is my family name, is my first name. Her name's Li Hong. Her last name is .3. Im Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。 She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽。4. Nice to meet you! 见到你真高兴。 , too. 见到你也很高兴。(注意：问答 )5. your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么？ It's 5753010. What's her/his phone number? It's 5762353.总结： 对 提问用 。例如：Amy's phone number is 5763212.(提问) Amy's phone number?Unit51.parent （复数） , family(复数) 2. grandfather = grandpa, grandmother = grandma3.family photo 全家福4.家人的照片 5. _ (that) are his parents.6. 肯定/否定回答 - Is this/ that Jim? - / - Are these/ those his sisters? - / - Is he/ she your uncle/ aunt? - / - Are they her grandparents? - / . - Is Mary his mother? - / - Are Tony and Jack your friends? - / 7.愿你们玩的高兴。_.8.这有两张我家人的照片。_.Unit 6. 1. Excuse me. Is this / that your pencil? 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗？Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的，它是。/ 不，不是。( 回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that )区分：excuse me 用在 。而sorry 用在 。例如： ，I lost your pen. Never mind.(用excuse me或sorry 填空) 2. This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子。改错： That is a her book._ Those are she pencil._总结：This/That is his dictionary. 改为一般疑问句并作肯定/否定回答。_ 改为复数句子_ 将处的复数句子改为一般疑问句并做肯定/否定回答。_ 3. Is this his green pen?(同义句) Is this green pen _?代词 (pron.)第一人称单数第二人称单数和复数第三人称单数（三单）第一人称复数第三人称复数人称代词我你 / 你们他她它我们他们主格物主代词我的你的/ 你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的名词性物主代词4. Please call Mary at 495-3539. 请给Mary 打电话:495-3539. 总结：call sb at + 电话号码（at译为“按照”，此短语意思是“按照某个电话号码给某人打电话） 电话码前常用介词 。Please call Mary. 请给Mary 打电话。 Please call Mary 495-3539. 5. lost and found失物招领 the lost and found case 在失物招领箱里 6. 一串钥匙/书籍/音乐CD唱片 感谢你的帮助_ 我必须要找到它_ 去老师那里拿_Unit - 当堂检测一翻译句子。1 早上好，Alice！ 2 下午好，Dale！3晚上好，Helen！4 这个用英语怎么说？是地图。5 你的背包是什么颜色的？是黄色的。6 这是一个黑色的文具盒。 7 他的夹克衫是蓝白色的。 8 你姓什么？9.你怎样拼写字典？二完成句子。1 请给432-3738的Mary打个电话。_ Mary _432-3738.2 你的电话号码是多少？ 6678954。_ your telephone _? _6678954.3 请原谅，这是你的钥匙吗？_ _,_ _ your key?4 他的尺子是什么颜色的？_ _ is _ ruler?5.这是一本英语字典吗？不是，是一本英语书。_ _ a _? No, it is _ English book .七. 句型转换1. Is that your father?（改为复数）_2. Those are erasers. （改为单数）_3. It is a dictionary.（改为复数）_4. This is her sister.（改为复数）_5. Is that his grandfather?（否定回答）_三写作。1.假如你是李婷, 请写一篇文章介绍你的全家福照片。要求: 不少于50个词。 My family photo Hello, Im Li Ting. Look! This is my family photo. These are my parents. My mother and father are teachers. I love them. This is my brother, he is 9. And this is my sister, she is in Class Three, Grade 6. And the girl is me, I am in Class 7, Grade6. I love my family. It's a big family. Do you like your family? 2. 今天下午，我在操场拾到一个包，里面有一支笔、一本笔记本和钥匙。我的电话号码是4756333。请失主与我联系。Found: A schoolbag.It is a red and black schoolbag. There is a pen, a notebook,and a set of keys in it. Is this schoolbag yours? E-mail me at maryz.Unit 7 Wheres my schoolbag?一、 考一考，根据汉语填单词桌子_ 床_ 书架、书柜_ 沙发_ 椅子_书桌_ 房间_ 帽子_ 头_ 收音机_ 时钟_ 手表_ 录音机_ 飞机模型_二、译一译1、 翻译下列短语在沙发上_ 在书包里_ 我的文具盒_ 在床下_ 我的电子游戏机_ 在你祖父母的房间里_在你的头上_他的英语课本_ 我们的房间_在书柜里_2、翻译下列句子-你的书包在哪里？-在桌子底下。_-它在你的桌子上吗？不它不在椅子下。_我认为它在你祖父母的房间里。_英语书在收音机下。_我很爱整洁，但是吉娜却不。_吉娜的书到处都是。_吉娜总是问：“我的书包在哪里？”_三、想一想They are in the bookcase.(改为一般疑问句)_The ruler is in my book.(对划线部分提问)_Cat, under, is, your, chair, the.(连词成句)_The chairs are under the table.(改为单数形式)_The books are in the bookcase.(改为否定句)_四、练一练She, under, have, on, everywhere, and, but, we, ask, be Im Kate, and my sister is Gina. Im tidy, _ Gina is not. In _ room, my books and tapes _ in the bookcase. My keys are in my schoolbag. I _ a clock. Its _ the desk. Ginas books are _ - on her bed, on the sofa _ under the chair. The white model plane is _. Its _ the desk. “Where are my keys? Wheres my ruler? Wheres my schoolbag?” Gina always _.练一练(in, on, under, near, next to, behind, in front of)Unit 8一、英汉互译：1.soccer ball_ 2.tennis bat_ 3. 看电视_ 4. 轻松的_ 5.排球_ 6. basketball _ 7.网球_ 8.乒乓球_ 9.球拍_二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. _ you _ (have) a tennis racket?2. We have many sports _(club).3. These questions are very d_.4. That s_ interesting.5. I don't w_ TV in the evening.6.Let's play tennis. No, it's b_.7. He _ (have) a book. 8. You _ (not play) _(sport) every  day.9. She _ (not, watch TV) in the evening. She _ (study) English every day.10. Let's_ (play) volleyball with _ (she).She _ (play) it every day.11. Let your sister _ (play) the computer game.12.Let watch _（they）on TV.13.Let _（we）play tennis. 14.Thats an _（interest）computer game. 三、句型转换：句子变脸，会按要求给下列的句子变变脸吗1.I have some baseball bats.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_2.The baseball is under the bed.(改一般疑问句)_3.We have a big TV in our house. (改为否定句)_4.Kate has some balls in her room.(改为否定句)_5.The books are in the bookcase.(改否定句)_6.The pictures are on the wall.(对划线部分提问)_7.Is the CD on the sofa?(做肯定回答)_8.Are the chairs next to(紧挨着) the table?(做否定回答)_四写一篇短文介绍你的体育用品收藏。至少50词。_Unit 9一.将你学过的单词按要求填入下表。Foodfruitvegetable思考_ 水果沙拉_ 那听起来不错._ 吃的好_饮食习惯_ 问某人某事_ 我真的很喜欢它._最后一个问题_ 早饭你喜欢吃什么？_晚饭我喜欢鸡肉。_ 我不想变胖._二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Dont take the vegetables to Alice. I need _ (they).2. _ (That) are my _ (friend). _ (It) are nice.3. There are some _ (photo) on the wall. They are very beautiful.4. I have much _(milk) to do。三.句型转换.1.They like oranges. （改否定）They _ like oranges.2. He doesnt like ice cream. （改肯定） He _ ice cream.3. Sandy has milk for breakfast.（就划线提问） _ _ Sandy have for breakfast?4. I like a strawberry （改成复数句） _5.Jenny likes salad.（变为一般疑问句） _ Jenny _ salad? Yes, she _. 6. Jim and Tom watch TV every day. （变为一般疑问句） _ Jim and Tom _ TV every day? Yes, _ _. No, _ _.7. He has a strawberry. （用they改写） They _ _. 8. We _ have ice cream. （否定句）9. My father _ play tennis. （否定句）10. Lets _ fruit _ breakfast.四当堂检测。（ ）1. Do you like hamburgers? _ A. Yes, I like. B. Yes, I do. C. No, I dont like. ( ) 2. I have some apples. Apples are my favorite_ A. fruit B. fruits C. vegetable D. vegetables（)3. My mother likes eggs _breakfast. A. in B. for C. has D. have ( ) 4. He doesn't have any bananas. He only _ apples. A. bring B. have C. need D. eats ( ) 5. Mary _watch TV, but Mike _ .A. doesn't ; does B. doesn't ; doesn't C. doesn't ; watches D. does ; doesn't五请写一篇短文，介绍一下你一日三餐的饮食情况。（至少50词）_Unit 10 How much are these socks?一、考一考，根据汉语填单词n. 短袜_ T恤衫_ 短裤_ 毛衣_ 裤子_ 鞋_ 裙子_adj. 大的_ 小的_ 长的_ 短的_单位 美元_ 人民币_Num. 十一_ 十二_ 十三_ 十四_ 十五_ 十八_ 二十_ 三十_v. 需要_ 看上去_ 买下，拿， 取_ 购买 卖_二、译一译1、翻译下列短语七美元_