新目标英语七级全册短语及句式.doc
英语七年级上册重点短语归纳Starters Unit 31. in English 用英语2. what color 什么颜色3. first name 名字 = given name4. last name 姓氏 = family name5. phone number 电话号码 = telephone number6. an ID card 一张身份证 7. pencil case 铅笔盒,文具盒8. pencil sharpener 铅笔刀，卷笔刀9. excuse me 请原谅，打扰了10. thank you 谢谢你11. computer game 电子游戏12. play computer games玩电脑游戏13. call sbat 拨（某电话号码）找某人14. lost and found 失物招领15. a set of 一串，一列，一套，一副16. thanks for 为感谢 = thank you for17. family photo 全家福照片18. a photo of your family 你家人的照片 = your family photoUnit 41. under the table 在桌子下2. on the sofa 在沙发上3. in the backpack 在背包里4. math book 数学书5. alarm clock 闹钟6. video tape 录象带7. take to 把拿(去)给8. bring to 把带(来)给9. on the floor 在地板上Unit 51. soccer ball 足球2. tennis racket 网球拍3. ping-pong ball 乒乓球 = table tennis4. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍5. play basketball 打篮球6. play ping-pong 打乒乓球 = play table tennis7. play volleyball 打排球8. play soccer/football 踢足球9. play baseball 打棒球10. play tennis 打网球11. sports club 体育俱乐部12. play sports做运动，参加体育比赛 = do sports13. watch TV 看电视14. sports collection 体育收藏15. watch on TV 在电视上看16. every day 每天Unit 61. French fries 炸薯条2. ice cream 冰淇淋3. lots of 许多,大量 = = a lot of4. healthy food健康食品Unit 71. how much 多少钱2. Here you are. 给你。 3. You're welcome. 不客气。4. clothes store 服装店5. great sale 大减价6. a good price合适的价格7. T-shirts in red 红色T恤衫8. buy from 从买9. sell to 买给10. have a look 看一看，瞧一瞧11. on sale 出售，廉价出售Unit 81. Happy birthday.生日快乐。2. date of birth 出生日期 = =birthday3. how old 几岁，多大年纪4. speech contest 演讲比赛5. school trip郊游, 校游6. basketball/volleyball game 篮球(排球)赛7. birthday party 生日聚会8. School Day 学校庆祝日9. Art Festival 艺术节10. Chinese Contest 语文比赛11. Music Festival 音乐节12. English Party 英语晚会13. year(s) old 岁（年龄）Unit 91. want to do sth. 想要做某事2. go to a movie 去看电影3. see a comedy看喜剧片4. action movie 动作片5. what kind of 什么种类的6. （see）Beijing Opera （看）京剧7. Chinese history 中国历史8. on weekends 在周末 = at the weekendsUnit 101. art/music/chess/English/swimming club 美术（音乐、象棋、英语、游泳）俱乐部2. play chess 下棋3. speak English 说英语4. play the guitar/弹吉他5. play the piano 弹钢琴6. play the drums 打鼓7. play the trumpet 吹喇叭8. play the violin 拉小提琴9. be good with 与 相处融洽10. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事11. be in 参加；穿戴；在家12. call sb. at (电话号码) 拨（某个电话号码）给某人打电话13. rock band 摇滚乐队14. kung fu 中国功夫Unit 111. what time 几点钟2. go to school 去上学3. get up起床4. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner = have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭（午饭、晚饭）5. take a shower淋浴，洗澡 = have a shower6. brush teeth 刷牙7. after breakfast 早饭后8. go to work 去上班9. get to 到达10. take a bus (to) 乘公共汽车(到去)11. all night 整夜12. love to do sth. 热爱做某事13. listen to 听14. get home 到家15. go to bed去睡觉 16. in the morning/ afternoon/evening 在上午（下午、晚上）17. do （one's）homework做作业18. go home 回家19. tell sb. about sb./sth. 告诉某人有关某人（某事）的情况20. Best wishes. 祝你好运。Unit 121. favorite subject 最喜欢的学科2. science/Chinese teacher 科学(语文)老师3. TV show 电视节目4. have math 上数学课5. on Monday 在星期一6. after class 课后 7. play with 和 玩耍8. after school 放学后 人教版新目标英语七年级（下） 各单元知识概要Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一、词组be from= come form 来自.pen pal=pen friend 笔友like and dislike 好恶；爱憎live in.在.居住speak English 讲英语play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影an action movie 一部动作片on weekends 在周末Excuse me 对不起，打扰get to 到达、抵达beginning of 在.开始的时候at the end of 在.结束的时候arrive at /二、句型（1）、Where+be+主语from?主语be+from+地点.（2）、Where do/does+主语live? 主语live/lives in（3）、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语speak/speaks.（4）、主语like/likes+doing三、日常交际用语1Where is your pen pal from?Hes from China.2Where does she live? -She lives in Tokyo.3Does she speak English?Yes,she does./No,she dosent.4Is that your new pen pal? Yes,he is. /No,he isnt.5What language does she speak? She speaks English.Unit 2 Wheres the post office一、词组post office 邮局pay phone 投币式公用电话next to 在.隔壁across from 在.对面in front of 在.前面betweenand 在.和.之间on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右边在左边on ones right/left 在某人的右边左边turn right/left 向右左转take a walk 散步have fun 玩得开心the way to 去.的路take a taxi 打的乘出租车go down(along)沿着.走go through.穿过.have a good trip 旅途愉快二、句型(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .Its on Centre Street. No,there isnt.(2)、Wheres the sumpermarket? Its next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park.(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?三、日常交际用语(1)、Is there a .?句型Eg: -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isnt(2)、Where is ?句型Eg:-Where is the park,please?-Its behind the bank.(肯定回答)-Im sorry I dont know. (否定回答)(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：- Which is the way to the library(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？ - Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某做某事want sth 想要某物Let sb do sth 让某人做某事kind of 有几分种类a kind of 一种years old 年龄 如：ten years old 十岁like to do sth 喜欢做某事like doing sth play with 与.一起玩be quiet 安静during the day 在白天at night 在夜间have a look at. 看.onethe other 一个.另一个.二、句型(1)、-why do you like pandas? -Because theyre very cure.(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting.(3)、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants.三、日常交际用语(1)、-Lets see the lions.(2)-Why do you want to see the lions? -Becase they are very cute.(3)-Do you like giraffes? Yes,I do./ No,I dont(4)-What other animal do you like? _I like dogs.too (5)-Why are you looking at me? -Because you are very cute.(6)-Let us play games. Great! Let me see.Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组want to be+职业 想要成为。shop assistant 店员bank clerk 银行职员work with 与。一起工作work hard 努力工作work for 为。而工作work as 作为。而工作get. from从。获得。give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人正确的表示：give it/them to sb. 错误的表示：give sb.it/themin the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与讲话go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter 报社记者movie actor 电影演员二、句型(1)-What do/does+某人+do?例：-What do you do?-Im a student.-What dose he do? Hes a teacher.(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.(3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.(4)-Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesnt(5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/No.she doesnt(6)英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：What do/does do?What is? What is your father?Whats ones job?例：Whats your fathers job? Unit 5 Im watching TV.一、词组do homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视eat dinner 吃饭；就餐clean the room 打扫房间read newspaper/a book 看报纸看书go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信wait for 等待；等候talk about 谈论。play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球踢足球take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目Some of。 。中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在学校be with 和。一起in the tree 在树上（不长在树上）on the tree（长在树上）二、句型(1)-What+be+主语+doing? .正在做什么？ -主语be+doing。 正在做某事。例： what are you doing? -Im doing my homework.(2)-Thanks for 为。而感谢 例：Thanks for your letter.(3)-Here are/is例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.(4)-That sounds good.(5)-This TV show is boring.三、日常交际用语(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? Sure.(2)-When do you want to go? Lets go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball? At school.(4)-Whats he waiting for?-Hes waiting for a bus.(5)-Whats he reading? Hes reading a newspaper. 1)现在在进行时的形式是：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他Im watching TV.3)现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他They are not playing soccer.4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isnt/arent/am not.Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如: eat-eating, dodoing,cleancleaning,playplaying,2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take-taking,writewriting,have-havingcomecoming.dance-dancing3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:runruning,sitsitting ,swimswimming.Shopshopping.putputting,sitsittingUnit 6 Its raning!一、词组Around The World 世界各地On vacation 度假Take photos 拍照On the beach 在海边a group of people 一群人play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球be surprised 惊讶的be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶in this heat 在酷暑中be relaxed 放松have a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人Hows it going? 近况如何Someothers一些另一些Look like.看起来像。二、句型日常交际用语(1)-Hows the weather(+地点)? Its raining?(2)-Whats the weather like?Its sunny./Its cold and snowing. (3)-Hows it going? Great./Not bad.(4)Thanks you for joining CCTVs Around The World show?(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? Yes,she is/No,she isntUnit 7 What dose he look like?一、词组look like 看起来像.curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发medium height/build 中等高度身体a little bit 一点儿a pop singer 一位流行歌手play的用法。wear glasses 戴眼镜have a new look 呈现新面貌go shopping 去购物the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长Nobody knows me 没有人认识我二、句型1) -What does he look like?-Hes really short.He has short hair.2) -She has beautiful,long black hair.3) -I dont think hes so great .4) -What do you look like? Im tall.Im thin.5) -What do they look like?-They are medium height. 6) -She never stops talking. -Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:He stop listening-stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事如:He stops to listen.Unit 8 Id like some noodles.1.词组would like 想要a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗what size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁green tea 绿茶phone number 电话号码as well as 而且what kind of 表示.的种类a kind of 一种some kind of 许多种a bowl of rice 一碗米饭a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁three oranges 三个桔子(可数)a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)二句型1)What kind of would you like? 你想要?EG:-What kind of noodles would you like? -Beef and tomato noodles. please.2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.3)I like dumplings,I dont lkee noodles.三日常交际用语(1)Can I help you? -Id like some noodles.please.(2)-what kind of noodles would you like? -Id like mutton and potato noodles. Please.( 3)Would you like a cup fo green tea?-Yes,please./No,thankswould like后面还可以跟不定式.即:A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.He would like to see you today.B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事Unit 9 How was your weekend?一、词组do ones homework 做某人的家庭作业如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业play +运动或棋类如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋play +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他go to the movies 去看电影do some reading 阅读study for the (math) test 准备（数学）考试stay at home 呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令营go to the mountains 去爬山visit sb 拜访某人go shopping 去购物last month 上个月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 寻找go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上play computer games 玩电脑游戏It was time to do sth 该。的时候了二、句型（1）I visited my aunt last weekend. (2)- How was your weekend? -It was great./OK (3)It was time to go home.三、日常交际用语(1)What did you do last weekend? -On Saturday morning,I played teenis.(2)How was your weekend? -It was great.I went to the brach.一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.过去式的构成(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如: staystayed helphelped visit-visited(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.如:likeliked livelived(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:stopstopped planplanned(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: studystudied worryworried(5) 不规则动词的过去am/iswas arewere have-hadgowent findfound dodid see-sawUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、词组ptetty good 相当好；不错in the conner 在角落kind of boring 有点无聊be lost 迷路feel happy 感到高兴be fun 很有趣on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公园the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫Tianan Men Square 天安门广场二、句型(1)Where did you go on vacation? -I went to the breach.(2)How was the weather? -It was hot and humid.(3)-It was kind of boring(4)That made me feel very happy.(5)-We had great fun playing in the water. -have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事（to可省）make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事let sb.do.sth.Let me help you carry(搬动) it.(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?一、词组talk show 谈话节目soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目game show 比赛节目think of 认为how about 怎么样？what aboutin fact 事实上a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩 The boy is thirteen years oldtalk to(with) 跟 谈话thanks for 为感谢each student 每个学生key ring 钥匙链baseball cap 棒球帽the school magazine 校刊cant stand 不能忍受dont mind 不介意无所谓不在乎二、句型(1)What do you think of situation comedy? - I love them (2)I asked students about fashion.(3)This is what I think.(4)-I dont mind what young people think of me!(5)Can you please put my letter in next months magazine?三、日常交际用语(1)What do you think of suop operas? - I love them/I dont mind them/I cant stand them/I dont like.(2)How about you? -I do.too.(3)-What do you think of ? -=How do you like?如：What do you think of the picture?=How do you like the picture?Unit 12 Dont eat in class.一、词组school rules 学校规章制度break the rules 违反规章制度in
